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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Vzhled a Textura

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vzhledem a texturou, jako je "kalný", "tenký", "napnutý" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
contraction
contraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

kontrakce, smršťování

kontrakce, smršťování

Ex: As the metal cooled, it underwent contraction, causing it to shrink slightly. 
compaction
compaction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

zhutnění, komprese

zhutnění, komprese

Ex: The compaction of the soil improved its stability for construction. 
dimension
dimension
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

rozměr

rozměr

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. 
curvature
curvature
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

zakřivení, ohyb

zakřivení, ohyb

Ex: The curvature of the race track posed a challenge for drivers navigating tight turns. 
facet
facet
[Podstatné jméno]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

fazeta, plocha

fazeta, plocha

Ex: The diamond's exquisite facets caught and reflected every ray of sunlight. 
turbid
turbid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

kalný, bahnitý

kalný, bahnitý

Ex: The turbid river water was unsafe for swimming due to high sediment levels. 
crooked
crooked
[Přídavné jméno]

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

křivý, pokřivený

křivý, pokřivený

expansive
expansive
[Přídavné jméno]

able to increase in size or volume

roztažitelný, pružný

roztažitelný, pružný

Ex: The expansive fabric of the new athletic wear stretched comfortably during exercise. 
iridescent
iridescent
[Přídavné jméno]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

duhový, lesklý

duhový, lesklý

Ex: The soap bubbles floated through the air, their iridescent surfaces catching the sunlight and casting shimmering reflections on the ground. 
porous
porous
[Přídavné jméno]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

pórovitý, propustný

pórovitý, propustný

Ex: The sponge was porous, absorbing water quickly. 
ungainly
ungainly
[Přídavné jméno]

hard to manage because of awkward form

nemotorný, neohrabaný

nemotorný, neohrabaný

Ex: Carrying the unwieldy and ungainly furniture up the narrow staircase proved to be a challenging task for the movers. 
towering
towering
[Přídavné jméno]

having an impressive height

působivý, obrovský

působivý, obrovský

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
distorted
distorted
[Přídavné jméno]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

zkreslený, deformovaný

zkreslený, deformovaný

Ex: The old mirror reflected a distorted image, warping the reflection into strange and unnatural shapes. 
rigid
rigid
[Přídavné jméno]

not flexible or easily bent

tuhý, neohýbatelný

tuhý, neohýbatelný

Ex: The ruler was made of rigid plastic, ensuring accurate measurements. 
adhesive
adhesive
[Přídavné jméno]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

lepkavý, přilnavý

lepkavý, přilnavý

Ex: The adhesive properties of the glue ensured the pieces stayed together firmly. 
sleek
sleek
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

hladký, hedvábný

hladký, hedvábný

Ex: The sleek, dark hair of the model shone under the bright lights. 
elastic
elastic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

elastický, pružný

elastický, pružný

Ex: The waistband of the stretchy leggings was elastic, providing a comfortable fit. 
concrete
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

betonový, konkrétní

betonový, konkrétní

Ex: She admired the concrete walls of the ancient fortress, marveling at their strength. 
wispy
wispy
[Přídavné jméno]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

jemný, jemnovlasý

jemný, jemnovlasý

Ex: The wispy clouds floated across the sky, resembling strands of cotton candy in the afternoon sun. 
undulating
undulating
[Přídavné jméno]

moving or shaped in a smooth, wave-like pattern that rises and falls continuously

vlnitý, zvlněný

vlnitý, zvlněný

Ex: The undulating hills stretched across the horizon. 
bumpy
bumpy
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

nerovný, drsný

nerovný, drsný

Ex: The skin of the orange was bumpy, with small protrusions dotting its surface. 
scraggly
scraggly
[Přídavné jméno]

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

nepořádný, rozcuchaný

nepořádný, rozcuchaný

pleated
pleated
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

nařasený, skládaný

nařasený, skládaný

Ex: Her pleated skirt swayed gracefully with each step, the folds adding an elegant touch to her attire. 
shallow
shallow
[Přídavné jméno]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

mělký, povrchní

mělký, povrchní

Ex: Be careful when diving into the shallow end of the pool to avoid hitting your head. 
labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[Přídavné jméno]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

bludištní, složitý

bludištní, složitý

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
ornate
ornate
[Přídavné jméno]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

ozdobený, zdobený složitými detaily

ozdobený, zdobený složitými detaily

Ex: The ornate chandelier hung from the ceiling, casting a dazzling array of light throughout the ballroom. 
elliptical
elliptical
[Přídavné jméno]

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

eliptický, oválný

eliptický, oválný

tubular
tubular
[Přídavné jméno]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

trubkovitý, trubicovitý

trubkovitý, trubicovitý

Ex: The exhaust system of the car included tubular components for efficient gas flow. 
ovoid
ovoid
[Přídavné jméno]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

vejčitý, oválný

vejčitý, oválný

Ex: She found a smooth, ovoid stone on the beach. 
malleable
malleable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

kovatelné, tvárné

kovatelné, tvárné

Ex: Gold is a highly malleable metal that can be hammered into thin sheets or shaped into intricate designs. 
clammy
clammy
[Přídavné jméno]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

vlhký a lepkavý, zpocený

vlhký a lepkavý, zpocený

Ex: She wiped her clammy hands on her pants before shaking hands. 
unkempt
unkempt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

neupravený, zanedbaný

neupravený, zanedbaný

Ex: After a long hike, their unkempt appearance didn't bother them; the adventure was more important. 
taut
taut
[Přídavné jméno]

stretched firmly without slack

napjatý, napnutý

napjatý, napnutý

Ex: The rope was taut, ready to bear the weight of the climber. 
crinkly
crinkly
[Přídavné jméno]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

zvrásněný, nařasený

zvrásněný, nařasený

Ex: She wore a crinkly blouse that added texture to her outfit. 
hollow
hollow
[Přídavné jméno]

having an empty space within

dutý, prázdný

dutý, prázdný

Ex: The children found a hollow tree trunk and used it as a hiding spot during their game of hide-and-seek. 
lifelike
lifelike
[Přídavné jméno]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

realistický, přirozený

realistický, přirozený

Ex: The movie's special effects were so lifelike that it was hard to distinguish them from real-life footage. 
tensile
tensile
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being stretched or drawn out without breaking

tažný, pružný

tažný, pružný

Ex: The silk thread is highly tensile, allowing it to stretch without snapping. 
to expand
to expand
[sloveso]

to spread out or stretch in various directions

rozšířit, roztáhnout

rozšířit, roztáhnout

Ex: The foam mattress expanded to its full size after being removed from its packaging. 
to compress
to compress
[sloveso]

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

komprimovat, stlačit

komprimovat, stlačit

Ex: The athlete wore compression socks to help compress the muscles and improve circulation. 
to elongate
to elongate
[sloveso]

to stretch something in order to make it longer

prodlužovat, natahovat

prodlužovat, natahovat

Ex: The tailor elongated the curtains to better fit the high ceiling. 
to pigment
to pigment
[sloveso]

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

pigmentovat, zbarvit se

pigmentovat, zbarvit se

Ex: Over time, the clay pigmented, turning the once stark white walls of the building into a warm, earthy tone. 
to blemish
to blemish
[sloveso]

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

poskvrnit, poškodit

poskvrnit, poškodit

Ex: The scratch blemished the surface of the car's paint. 
to crease
to crease
[sloveso]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

zmačkat, přeložit

zmačkat, přeložit

Ex: The artist creased the canvas to add depth and texture to the painting. 
to smudge
to smudge
[sloveso]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

zašpinit, pošpinit

zašpinit, pošpinit

Ex: She accidentally smudged her lipstick while applying it. 
to contour
to contour
[sloveso]

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

tvarovat, konturovat

tvarovat, konturovat

Ex: The sculptor used a chisel to contour the stone into a lifelike figure. 
to smear
to smear
[sloveso]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

rozmazat, potřísnit

rozmazat, potřísnit

Ex: She accidentally smeared ink across the page, leaving a messy blot. 
to felt
to felt
[sloveso]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

plstit, zhutňovat do podoby plsti

plstit, zhutňovat do podoby plsti

Ex: She felted the wool by agitating it in hot, soapy water to create a dense fabric. 
to embellish
to embellish
[sloveso]

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

zkrášlit, ozdobit

zkrášlit, ozdobit

Ex: She decided to embellish her dress with intricate lace and beading for a more elegant look. 
to extend
to extend
[sloveso]

to enlarge or lengthen something

prodloužit, rozšířit

prodloužit, rozšířit

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
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