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Științe Naturale SAT - Aspect și Textură

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de aspect și textură, cum ar fi "tulbure", "subțire", "tensionat" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
contraction
contraction
[substantiv]

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

contracție, micșorare

contracție, micșorare

Ex: As the metal cooled, it underwent contraction, causing it to shrink slightly. 
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compaction
compaction
[substantiv]

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

compactare, compresie

compactare, compresie

Ex: The compaction of the soil improved its stability for construction. 
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dimension
dimension
[substantiv]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensiune

dimensiune

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. 
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curvature
curvature
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

curbură, încovoiere

curbură, încovoiere

Ex: The curvature of the race track posed a challenge for drivers navigating tight turns. 
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facet
facet
[substantiv]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

fațetă, suprafață

fațetă, suprafață

Ex: The diamond's exquisite facets caught and reflected every ray of sunlight. 
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turbid
turbid
[adjectiv]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

tulbure, noroios

tulbure, noroios

Ex: The turbid river water was unsafe for swimming due to high sediment levels. 
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crooked
crooked
[adjectiv]

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

strâmb, încovoiat

strâmb, încovoiat

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expansive
expansive
[adjectiv]

able to increase in size or volume

expansiv, extensibil

expansiv, extensibil

Ex: The expansive fabric of the new athletic wear stretched comfortably during exercise. 
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iridescent
iridescent
[adjectiv]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

iridescent, sclipitor

iridescent, sclipitor

Ex: The soap bubbles floated through the air, their iridescent surfaces catching the sunlight and casting shimmering reflections on the ground. 
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porous
porous
[adjectiv]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

poros, permeabil

poros, permeabil

Ex: The sponge was porous, absorbing water quickly. 
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ungainly
ungainly
[adjectiv]

hard to manage because of awkward form

neîndemânatic, stângaci

neîndemânatic, stângaci

Ex: Carrying the unwieldy and ungainly furniture up the narrow staircase proved to be a challenging task for the movers. 
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towering
towering
[adjectiv]

having an impressive height

impresionant, gigantic

impresionant, gigantic

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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distorted
distorted
[adjectiv]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

deformat, distorsionat

deformat, distorsionat

Ex: The old mirror reflected a distorted image, warping the reflection into strange and unnatural shapes. 
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rigid
rigid
[adjectiv]

not flexible or easily bent

rigid, inflexibil

rigid, inflexibil

Ex: The ruler was made of rigid plastic, ensuring accurate measurements. 
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adhesive
adhesive
[adjectiv]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

adeziv, lipicios

adeziv, lipicios

Ex: The adhesive properties of the glue ensured the pieces stayed together firmly. 
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sleek
sleek
[adjectiv]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

neted, mătăsos

neted, mătăsos

Ex: The sleek, dark hair of the model shone under the bright lights. 
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elastic
elastic
[adjectiv]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

elastic, flexibil

elastic, flexibil

Ex: The waistband of the stretchy leggings was elastic, providing a comfortable fit. 
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concrete
concrete
[adjectiv]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

de beton, concret

de beton, concret

Ex: She admired the concrete walls of the ancient fortress, marveling at their strength. 
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wispy
wispy
[adjectiv]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

subțire, delicat

subțire, delicat

Ex: The wispy clouds floated across the sky, resembling strands of cotton candy in the afternoon sun. 
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undulating
undulating
[adjectiv]

moving or shaped in a smooth, wave-like pattern that rises and falls continuously

ondulant, unduios

ondulant, unduios

Ex: The undulating hills stretched across the horizon. 
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bumpy
bumpy
[adjectiv]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

neuniform, neregulat

neuniform, neregulat

Ex: The skin of the orange was bumpy, with small protrusions dotting its surface. 
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scraggly
scraggly
[adjectiv]

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

neîngrijit, mălurat

neîngrijit, mălurat

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pleated
pleated
[adjectiv]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

plisat, cutat

plisat, cutat

Ex: Her pleated skirt swayed gracefully with each step, the folds adding an elegant touch to her attire. 
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shallow
shallow
[adjectiv]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

puțin adânc, superficial

puțin adânc, superficial

Ex: Be careful when diving into the shallow end of the pool to avoid hitting your head. 
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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[adjectiv]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

labirintic, complicat

labirintic, complicat

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
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ornate
ornate
[adjectiv]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

ornamentat, împodobit cu detalii intricate

ornamentat, împodobit cu detalii intricate

Ex: The ornate chandelier hung from the ceiling, casting a dazzling array of light throughout the ballroom. 
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elliptical
elliptical
[adjectiv]

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

eliptic, oval

eliptic, oval

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tubular
tubular
[adjectiv]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

tubular, în formă de tub

tubular, în formă de tub

Ex: The exhaust system of the car included tubular components for efficient gas flow. 
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ovoid
ovoid
[adjectiv]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

ovoid, în formă de ou

ovoid, în formă de ou

Ex: She found a smooth, ovoid stone on the beach. 
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malleable
malleable
[adjectiv]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

maleabil, ductil

maleabil, ductil

Ex: Gold is a highly malleable metal that can be hammered into thin sheets or shaped into intricate designs. 
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clammy
clammy
[adjectiv]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

umed și lipicios, transpirat

umed și lipicios, transpirat

Ex: She wiped her clammy hands on her pants before shaking hands. 
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unkempt
unkempt
[adjectiv]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

neîngrijit, dezordonat

neîngrijit, dezordonat

Ex: After a long hike, their unkempt appearance didn't bother them; the adventure was more important. 
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taut
taut
[adjectiv]

stretched firmly without slack

întins, tensionat

întins, tensionat

Ex: The rope was taut, ready to bear the weight of the climber. 
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crinkly
crinkly
[adjectiv]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

creț, plisat

creț, plisat

Ex: She wore a crinkly blouse that added texture to her outfit. 
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hollow
hollow
[adjectiv]

having an empty space within

gol, vid

gol, vid

Ex: The children found a hollow tree trunk and used it as a hiding spot during their game of hide-and-seek. 
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lifelike
lifelike
[adjectiv]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

realist, natural

realist, natural

Ex: The movie's special effects were so lifelike that it was hard to distinguish them from real-life footage. 
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tensile
tensile
[adjectiv]

capable of being stretched or drawn out without breaking

extensibil, elastic

extensibil, elastic

Ex: The silk thread is highly tensile, allowing it to stretch without snapping. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to spread out or stretch in various directions

extinde, lărgi

extinde, lărgi

Ex: The foam mattress expanded to its full size after being removed from its packaging. 
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to compress

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

comprima, strânge

comprima, strânge

Ex: The athlete wore compression socks to help compress the muscles and improve circulation. 
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to elongate

to stretch something in order to make it longer

alungi, intinde

alungi, intinde

Ex: The tailor elongated the curtains to better fit the high ceiling. 
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to pigment

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

a se pigmenta, a se colora

a se pigmenta, a se colora

Ex: Over time, the clay pigmented, turning the once stark white walls of the building into a warm, earthy tone. 
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to blemish

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

păta, strica

păta, strica

Ex: The scratch blemished the surface of the car's paint. 
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to crease
to crease
[verb]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

îndoi, cocoloși

îndoi, cocoloși

Ex: The artist creased the canvas to add depth and texture to the painting. 
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to smudge
to smudge
[verb]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

păta, murdări

păta, murdări

Ex: She accidentally smudged her lipstick while applying it. 
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to contour

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

contura, modela

contura, modela

Ex: The sculptor used a chisel to contour the stone into a lifelike figure. 
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to smear
to smear
[verb]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

întinde, murdări

întinde, murdări

Ex: She accidentally smeared ink across the page, leaving a messy blot. 
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to felt
to felt
[verb]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

filarea, compacta pentru a forma pâslă

filarea, compacta pentru a forma pâslă

Ex: She felted the wool by agitating it in hot, soapy water to create a dense fabric. 
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to embellish

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

înfrumuseța, decora

înfrumuseța, decora

Ex: She decided to embellish her dress with intricate lace and beading for a more elegant look. 
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to extend
to extend
[verb]

to enlarge or lengthen something

extinde, prelungi

extinde, prelungi

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
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