Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Wygląd i tekstura

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

skurcz, kurczenie się

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

zagęszczanie, kompaktacja

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

wymiar

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

krzywizna, wygięcie

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

faza, powierzchnia

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

mętny, mętnieniu

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

krzywy, zagięty

able to increase in size or volume

ekspansywny, rozległy

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

irydyscencyjny, perłowy

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

porowaty, przepuszczający

hard to manage because of awkward form

niezdarny, niewygodny

having an impressive height

imponujący, wysoki

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

zniekształcony, deformowany

not flexible or easily bent

sztywny, niesprężysty

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

adhezyjny, klejący

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

gładki, lśniący

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

elastyczny, giętki

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

betonowy, konkretny

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

cienki, delikatny

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

falujący, pofalowany

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

nierówny, chropowaty

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

potargany, rozczochrany

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

plisowany, zmarszczony

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

płytki

looking like a labyrinth, twisting and confusing

labiryntowy, kręty

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

ornamentalny, ozdobny

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

eliptyczny, owalny

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

tubularny, w kształcie rury

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

owalny, w kształcie jaja

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

formowalny, plastyczny

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

wilgotny, lepki

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

zaniedbany, niechlujny

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

napięty, ściśnięty

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

pognieciony, zmięty

having an empty space within

pusty, hollow

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

żywotny, realistyczny

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

wytrzymały na rozciąganie, ciągliwy

to spread out or stretch in various directions

rozszerzać, powiększać

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

sprężać, kompresować

to stretch something in order to make it longer

wydłużyć, rozciągnąć

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

pigmnentować, barwić

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

uszkodzić, zabrudzić

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

zmarszczyć, zagiąć

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

plamić, rozmazywać

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

konturować, kształtować

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

smarować, roztaczać

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

filcować, wydobywać filc

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

upiększyć, ozdobić

to enlarge or lengthen something

rozszerzać, wydłużać