自然科学SAT - 外观及质感

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

收缩, 缩小

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

压实, 压缩

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

维度

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率, 弯曲

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

面, 侧面

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

浑浊的, 模糊的

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

弯曲的, 歪斜的

able to increase in size or volume

扩展的, 广阔的

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

虹彩的, 色彩斑斓的

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔的, 透气的

hard to manage because of awkward form

笨拙的, 不灵活的

having an impressive height

高耸的, 壮观的

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

扭曲的, 变形的

not flexible or easily bent

刚性, 不灵活

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

粘性, 附着的

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

光滑的, 光亮的

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

有弹性的, 灵活的

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土的, 具体的

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

细长的, 轻柔的

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

波动的, 起伏的

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

颠簸的, 不平坦的

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

蓬乱的, 邋遢的

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

褶皱的, 折叠的

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷宫似的, 复杂的

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

华丽的, 装饰繁复的

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

椭圆的, 椭圆形的

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

管状的, 呈管形的

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形的, 蛋形的

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可锻的, 柔软的

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

潮湿的, 粘乎乎的

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

不整洁的, 邋遢的

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

拉紧的, 紧绷的

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

皱缩的, 起皱的

having an empty space within

空心的, 中空的

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

栩栩如生的, 逼真的

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

拉伸的, 可延展的

to spread out or stretch in various directions

扩展, 展开

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

压缩, 缩小

to stretch something in order to make it longer

延长, 拉长

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

著色, 上色

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

损害, 污损

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

皱褶, 折

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

涂抹, 弄脏

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

勾勒, 塑造

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

涂抹, 涂抹不均

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

毡化, 成毡

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

装饰, 美化

to enlarge or lengthen something

延伸, 扩展