pattern

自然科学SAT - 外观及质感

在这里您将学习一些与外观和质地相关的英语单词,例如“turbid”、“wispy”、“taut”等,您将需要这些单词来提高您的SAT考试成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
contraction

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

收缩

收缩

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compaction

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

压实

压实

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dimension

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

维度

维度

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curvature

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率

曲率

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facet

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

面

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turbid

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

浑浊的

浑浊的

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crooked

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

弯曲的

弯曲的

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expansive

able to increase in size or volume

扩展的

扩展的

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iridescent

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

虹彩的

虹彩的

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porous

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔的

多孔的

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ungainly

hard to manage because of awkward form

笨拙的

笨拙的

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towering

having an impressive height

高耸的

高耸的

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distorted

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

扭曲的

扭曲的

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rigid

not flexible or easily bent

刚性

刚性

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adhesive

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

粘性

粘性

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sleek

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

光滑的

光滑的

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elastic

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

有弹性的

有弹性的

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concrete

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土的

混凝土的

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wispy

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

细长的

细长的

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undulating

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

波动的

波动的

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bumpy

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

颠簸的

颠簸的

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scraggly

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

蓬乱的

蓬乱的

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pleated

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

褶皱的

褶皱的

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shallow

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅

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labyrinthine

looking like a labyrinth, twisting and confusing

迷宫似的

迷宫似的

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ornate

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

华丽的

华丽的

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elliptical

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

椭圆的

椭圆的

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tubular

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

管状的

管状的

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ovoid

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形的

卵形的

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malleable

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可锻的

可锻的

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clammy

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

潮湿的

潮湿的

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unkempt

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

不整洁的

不整洁的

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taut

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

拉紧的

拉紧的

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crinkly

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

皱缩的

皱缩的

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hollow

having an empty space within

空心的

空心的

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lifelike

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

栩栩如生的

栩栩如生的

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tensile

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

拉伸的

拉伸的

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to expand

to spread out or stretch in various directions

扩展

扩展

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to compress

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

压缩

压缩

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to elongate

to stretch something in order to make it longer

延长

延长

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to pigment

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

著色

著色

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to blemish

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

损害

损害

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to crease

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

皱褶

皱褶

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to smudge

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

涂抹

涂抹

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to contour

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

勾勒

勾勒

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to smear

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

涂抹

涂抹

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to felt

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

毡化

毡化

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to embellish

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

装饰

装饰

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to extend

to enlarge or lengthen something

延伸

延伸

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