Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Ngoại hình và kết cấu

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

co lại, thu hẹp

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

nén, nén chặt

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

kích thước

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

độ cong, đường cong

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

mặt phẳng, bề mặt

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

đục, mờ

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

khúc khuỷu, gấp khúc

able to increase in size or volume

mở rộng, thông thoáng

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

hào quang, nhiệm mầu

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

xốp, thấm

hard to manage because of awkward form

vụng về, kém mảnh mai

having an impressive height

cao lớn, vĩ đại

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

biến dạng, méo mó

not flexible or easily bent

cứng nhắc, không linh hoạt

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

keo, dính

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

mượt mà, bóng

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

đàn hồi, linh hoạt

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

bê tông, cụ thể

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

mỏng manh, tinh tế

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

gợn sóng, uốn lượn

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

gập ghềnh, sần sùi

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

rối, lộn xộn

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

chóp, gập lại

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

nông

looking like a labyrinth, twisting and confusing

labyrinthine, xoắn xuýt

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

trang trí, hoa mỹ

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

elliptical, hình bầu dục

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

hình ống, có hình dạng ống

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

hình trứng, hình bầu dục

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

dẻo, mềm

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

ẩm ướt, dính

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

bừa bãi, nhếch nhác

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

chặt chẽ, căng thẳng

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

nếp nhăn, gợn sóng

having an empty space within

rỗng, hốc

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

sống động, thực tế

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

tính kéo, có thể kéo

to spread out or stretch in various directions

mở rộng, kéo dài

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

nén, giảm

to stretch something in order to make it longer

kéo dài, duỗi

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

tô màu, bặm màu

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

làm hỏng, làm xấu

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

nhăn, gập

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

bôi, lem

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

định hình, tạo hình

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

thoa, dính

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

làm felt, làm vải nỉ

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

làm đẹp, trang trí

to enlarge or lengthen something

mở rộng, kéo dài