自然科学 SAT - 外観と質感

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

収縮, 縮小

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

圧縮, コンパクション

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

次元

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率, カーブ

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

ファセット, 面

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

濁った, 不明瞭な

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

曲がった, 不規則な

able to increase in size or volume

拡張性のある, 広がる

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

虹色に光る, 虹色の

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔性の, 透過性の

hard to manage because of awkward form

不器用な, ぎこちない

having an impressive height

壮大な, 高い

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

歪んだ, 変形した

not flexible or easily bent

硬直した, 柔軟性のない

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

接着性のある, 粘着性のある

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

滑らかな, 光沢のある

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

弾力性のある, 柔軟な

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

コンクリート, 具体的

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

薄い, 繊細な

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

波状の, うねる

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

デコボコした, 凸凹の

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

ボサボサの, 乱れた

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

プリーツの, ひだの

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅い

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷路の, 複雑な

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

華麗な, 装飾的な

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

楕円形の, 楕円的な

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

チューブ状の, 管状の

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形の, 卵のような

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可鍛性の, 柔軟な

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

湿った, べたつく

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

だらしない, 手入れされていない

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

引き締まった, ぴんと張った

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

しわくちゃの, 皺の寄った

having an empty space within

空洞の, 中が空の

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

リアルな, 生き生きとした

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

引っ張りの, 伸ばしやすい

to spread out or stretch in various directions

拡張する, 広がる

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

圧縮する, 圧迫する

to stretch something in order to make it longer

伸ばす, 引き延ばす

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

色付ける, ピグメントする

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

傷つける, 汚す

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

しわを寄せる, 折り目をつける

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

にじませる, 汚す

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

輪郭を描く, 形作る

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

塗る, 塗りつける

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

フェルト化する, フェルトにする

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

装飾する, 美化する

to enlarge or lengthen something

延ばす, 拡張する