علوم طبیعی SAT - ظاهر و بافت

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

انقباض, کاهش

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

فشرده سازی, فشردگی

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

بُعد, جنبه

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

انحنا

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

وجه, سطح

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

گل‌آلود, کدر

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

کج و نامتعادل

able to increase in size or volume

گسترده, گشاد

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

رنگین‌کمانی, رنگین

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

متخلخل, نفوذپذیر

hard to manage because of awkward form

مشکل‌ساز

having an impressive height

بلند, باابهت

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

تحریف‌شده, تغییرشکل‌یافته

not flexible or easily bent

سفت و سخت (بافت)

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

چسبنده, چسبی

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

صاف و براق (سطح), درخشنده

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

قابل انعطاف

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

بتنی

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

باریک

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

موج‌دار, گردشی

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

ناهموار

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

نامنظم, پریشان

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

چروک, پیچیده

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

کم‌عمق

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

شبیه هزارتو, پیچ‌وخم‌دار

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

پرآب‌وتاب, بیش‌ازحد آراسته

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

بیضی‌شکل

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

لوله‌ای‌شکل

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

تخم‌مانند, کشیده

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

چکش‌خور, نرم و قابل‌انعطاف، خم‌پذیر

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

نمناک, چسبنده

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

نامرتب

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

سفت, محکم

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

چروک, تاشده

having an empty space within

توخالی

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

واقعی

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

شکل‌پذیر

to spread out or stretch in various directions

گسترده شدن

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

فشرده کردن

to stretch something in order to make it longer

کشیدن, طولانی کردن

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

رنگین کردن, پیگمنت کردن

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

عیب‌دار کردن, لکه‌دار کردن، خسارت وارد کردن، آسیب زدن

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

چروک کردن, تا کردن

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

لکه‌دار کردن

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

حالت دادن, قالب دادن

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

پخش کردن, لک زدن

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

نمد کردن, نمدینه کردن

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

تزیین کردن

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن