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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Acciones hostiles

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to accost
[Verbo]

to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

abordar

abordar

Ex: If we walk through that neighborhood , I 'm sure someone will accost us for money .Si caminamos por ese barrio, estoy seguro de que alguien nos **abordará** por dinero.
affront
[Sustantivo]

an action or remark intended to insult or show open disrespect

afrenta, insulto

afrenta, insulto

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

alienar

alienar

Ex: His failure to acknowledge their contributions started to alienate his team .Su incapacidad de reconocer sus contribuciones comenzó a **alienar** a su equipo.
atrocity
[Sustantivo]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

atrocidad, barbarie

atrocidad, barbarie

Ex: The documentary highlighted the atrocity of human trafficking and its devastating impact on victims .El documental destacó **la atrocidad** de la trata de personas y su impacto devastador en las víctimas.

to trouble or harass someone repeatedly over time

acosar, hostigar

acosar, hostigar

to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

intimidar

intimidar

Ex: The politician browbeat his supporters into agreeing with his controversial proposal .El político **intimidó** a sus seguidores para que aceptaran su propuesta controvertida.
coercion
[Sustantivo]

the act of compelling someone to act against their will by using force or threats

coacción

coacción

to daunt
[Verbo]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

intimidar, acobardar

intimidar, acobardar

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .La perspectiva de dar un discurso frente a una gran audiencia **atemorizó** al estudiante tímido, lo que llevó a la ansiedad y la falta de confianza en sí mismo.

to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or anxious

desconcertar

desconcertar

Ex: An unexpected compliment from their crush discomfited them with a wave of self-consciousness .Un cumplido inesperado de su enamorado los **desconcertó** con una oleada de timidez.

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

expatriar

expatriar

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .Algunos países pueden **expatriar** a individuos involucrados en fraude financiero o corrupción para que enfrenten la justicia.
to flout
[Verbo]

to openly mock or ridicule someone or something with disdain or contempt

burlarse

burlarse

Ex: The children flouted at the new student , making fun of his accent .Los niños **se burlaron** del nuevo estudiante, burlándose de su acento.
to foment
[Verbo]

to encourage or provoke something, especially trouble or conflict

fomentar

fomentar

Ex: The coach 's harsh criticism only served to foment tension between the players .Las duras críticas del entrenador solo sirvieron para **fomentar** la tensión entre los jugadores.
to perturb
[Verbo]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

perturbar

perturbar

Ex: The unsettling news article perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .El inquietante artículo de noticias **perturbó** a los lectores, generando preocupaciones sobre la seguridad de su comunidad.

to overwhelm someone with a large amount of something, such as work, requests, or information

inundar, abrumar

inundar, abrumar

Ex: The website was inundated with traffic after the news broke.El sitio web fue **inundado** de tráfico después de que se difundiera la noticia.
riposte
[Sustantivo]

a sharp, clever, or critical response to a comment or action

réplica, respuesta mordaz

réplica, respuesta mordaz

Ex: In conversation , a well‑timed riposte can defuse tension or win admiration .En la conversación, una **réplica** oportuna puede aliviar la tensión o ganar admiración.
subversive
[Adjetivo]

intended to destabilize or overthrow an existing system, institution, or authority

subversivo

subversivo

to embroil
[Verbo]

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

enredar

enredar

Ex: The politician 's statement inadvertently embroiled the entire party in a public relations crisis .La declaración del político **involucró** inadvertidamente a todo el partido en una crisis de relaciones públicas.
to imperil
[Verbo]

to endanger a person or thing

poner en peligro

poner en peligro

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures is imperiling the workplace .El continuo desprecio por las medidas de seguridad **está poniendo en peligro** el lugar de trabajo.
to coerce
[Verbo]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

coaccionar

coaccionar

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .El gerente está **coaccionando** a los empleados para que trabajen más horas sin una compensación adecuada.

to deliberately provoke, encourage, or initiate actions that lead to conflict, hostility, or harmful consequences

instigar

instigar

Ex: Driven by their deep-seated jealousy , the envious neighbor attempted to instigate conflict between the two families .Impulsado por su profunda envidia, el vecino envidioso intentó **instigar** un conflicto entre las dos familias.

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

aislar

aislar

Ex: The strict religious community would ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .La estricta comunidad religiosa **ostracizaría** a los miembros que desobedecieran sus reglas.

to cause something or someone to split into opposing groups

polarizar

polarizar

duress
[Sustantivo]

compulsion or threat used to force someone to act against their will

coacción

coacción

to oust
[Verbo]

to remove someone from a position or place, often forcefully

desbancar

desbancar

Ex: After a vote of no confidence , the team decided to oust the coach for poor performance .Después de un voto de no confianza, el equipo decidió **destituir** al entrenador por su bajo rendimiento.

to challenge someone to a fight or competition

Ex: When she heard the insults, she threw down the gauntlet and challenged the other person to a fight.
to nettle
[Verbo]

to annoy or disturb someone, particularly through minor irritations

irritar

irritar

Ex: Her habit of humming under her breath nettled her roommate .Su costumbre de tararear en voz baja **molestaba** a su compañera de cuarto.

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

tentar

tentar

Ex: Restaurant strategically placed sizzling steak on display in the window to tantalize passersby and entice them to come in .Él **tantalizó** al perro con un premio que no daría.

to punish someone as severely as possible

Ex: Authorities threatened to throw the book at anyone breaking quarantine.

to behave wildly or cause a noisy disturbance

Ex: The fans raised Cain after the controversial referee decision.

to humble someone who is acting arrogant or overconfident, by reducing their status or pride

Ex: Her smug attitude was brought down a peg when she failed the final exam.

to demotivate a person by talking negatively about their plans or opinions

Ex: The team was buzzing with excitement about the new marketing strategy, but the senior executive's critical remarks threw cold water on their optimism, prompting a reconsideration of the approach.
to usurp
[Verbo]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpar

usurpar

Ex: The prince was accused of trying to usurp his elder brother 's position .El príncipe fue acusado de intentar **usurpar** la posición de su hermano mayor.
noxious
[Adjetivo]

causing harm

nocivo

nocivo

to abase
[Verbo]

to lower someone in rank, prestige, or self‑esteem

humillar, degradar

humillar, degradar

Ex: The general 's arrogance was eventually abased by a crushing defeat .La arrogancia del general fue finalmente **humillada** por una derrota aplastante.
to abash
[Verbo]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

avergonzar

avergonzar

Ex: The unexpected attention abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .La atención inesperada **avergonzó** al estudiante introvertido, que prefería pasar desapercibido.
to elicit
[Verbo]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

provocar

provocar

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.La encuesta fue cuidadosamente diseñada para **obtener** comentarios y opiniones específicas de los participantes.
to goad
[Verbo]

to irritate or provoke someone, typically through persistent criticism, taunts, or annoying behavior

picar

picar

Ex: The constant mockery from his peers would goad him into proving himself through various challenges .Las burlas constantes de sus compañeros lo **incitarían** a demostrar su valía a través de varios desafíos.

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

perpetrar, cometer

perpetrar, cometer

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city .La cobertura mediática destacó los actos atroces **perpetrados** por la pandilla en la ciudad.
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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