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ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) - 敵対的行動

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to accost
[動詞]

to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

話しかける, 近づく

話しかける, 近づく

Ex: If we walk through that neighborhood , I 'm sure someone will accost us for money .その近所を通りかかると、誰かがお金を要求して**近づいてくる**と確信しています。
affront
[名詞]

an action or remark intended to insult or show open disrespect

侮辱, 屈辱

侮辱, 屈辱

to alienate
[動詞]

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

疎外する, 遠ざける

疎外する, 遠ざける

Ex: His failure to acknowledge their contributions started to alienate his team .彼らの貢献を認めなかったことで、彼のチームは**疎遠**になり始めた。
atrocity
[名詞]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

残虐, 蛮行

残虐, 蛮行

Ex: The documentary highlighted the atrocity of human trafficking and its devastating impact on victims .そのドキュメンタリーは、人身売買の**残虐性**と被害者への壊滅的な影響を強調した。
to beleaguer
[動詞]

to trouble or harass someone repeatedly over time

悩ます, しつこく困らせる

悩ます, しつこく困らせる

to browbeat
[動詞]

to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

威嚇する, 脅して強制する

威嚇する, 脅して強制する

Ex: The politician browbeat his supporters into agreeing with his controversial proposal .その政治家は、支持者たちを**威嚇して**、彼の論争の的となる提案に同意させた。
coercion
[名詞]

the act of compelling someone to act against their will by using force or threats

強制, 威圧

強制, 威圧

to daunt
[動詞]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

挫く, 脅す

挫く, 脅す

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .大勢の観衆の前でスピーチをするという見通しは、内気な学生を**おじけづかせ**、不安と自己不信を引き起こした。
to discomfit
[動詞]

to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or anxious

当惑させる, 不安にさせる

当惑させる, 不安にさせる

Ex: An unexpected compliment from their crush discomfited them with a wave of self-consciousness .片思いの人からの予期せぬ褒め言葉が、自己意識の波で彼らを**当惑させた**。

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

追放する, 国外退去させる

追放する, 国外退去させる

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .金融詐欺や汚職に関与した個人を、正義に直面させるために**国外追放**する国もある。
to flout
[動詞]

to openly mock or ridicule someone or something with disdain or contempt

公然と嘲る, あざける

公然と嘲る, あざける

Ex: The children flouted at the new student , making fun of his accent .子供たちは新しい生徒を**嘲り**、彼のアクセントをからかった。
to foment
[動詞]

to encourage or provoke something, especially trouble or conflict

扇動する, 助長する

扇動する, 助長する

Ex: The coach 's harsh criticism only served to foment tension between the players .コーチの厳しい批判は、選手間の緊張を**煽る**ことしかできなかった。
to perturb
[動詞]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

悩ます, 不安にさせる

悩ます, 不安にさせる

Ex: The unsettling news article perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .不安を抱かせるニュース記事は読者を**かき乱し**、彼らのコミュニティの安全について懸念を引き起こしました。
to inundate
[動詞]

to overwhelm someone with a large amount of something, such as work, requests, or information

殺到させる, 圧倒する

殺到させる, 圧倒する

Ex: The website was inundated with traffic after the news broke.ニュースが広まった後、ウェブサイトはトラフィックで**溢れた**。
riposte
[名詞]

a sharp, clever, or critical response to a comment or action

返答, 応答

返答, 応答

Ex: In conversation , a well‑timed riposte can defuse tension or win admiration .会話では、タイミングの良い**鋭い返答**が緊張を和らげたり、称賛を勝ち取ったりすることができます。
subversive
[形容詞]

intended to destabilize or overthrow an existing system, institution, or authority

破壊的な, 転覆的な

破壊的な, 転覆的な

to embroil
[動詞]

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

巻き込む, 絡ませる

巻き込む, 絡ませる

Ex: The politician 's statement inadvertently embroiled the entire party in a public relations crisis .政治家の発言は、意図せずに党全体を広報危機に**巻き込んだ**。
to imperil
[動詞]

to endanger a person or thing

危険にさらす, 脅かす

危険にさらす, 脅かす

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures is imperiling the workplace .安全対策を継続的に無視することは、職場を**危険にさらしています**。
to coerce
[動詞]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

強制する, 強要する

強制する, 強要する

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .マネージャーは適切な補償なしに従業員に長時間労働を**強制**しています。
to instigate
[動詞]

to deliberately provoke, encourage, or initiate actions that lead to conflict, hostility, or harmful consequences

扇動する, 唆す

扇動する, 唆す

Ex: Driven by their deep-seated jealousy , the envious neighbor attempted to instigate conflict between the two families .根深い嫉妬に駆られて、嫉妬深い隣人は二つの家族の間に対立を**煽ろう**としました。
to ostracize
[動詞]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥する, 除外する

排斥する, 除外する

Ex: The strict religious community would ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .厳格な宗教コミュニティは、規則に従わないメンバーを**排斥する**だろう。
to polarize
[動詞]

to cause something or someone to split into opposing groups

分極化する, 分裂させる

分極化する, 分裂させる

duress
[名詞]

compulsion or threat used to force someone to act against their will

強制, 脅迫

強制, 脅迫

to oust
[動詞]

to remove someone from a position or place, often forcefully

追い出す, 罷免する

追い出す, 罷免する

Ex: After a vote of no confidence , the team decided to oust the coach for poor performance .不信任投票の後、チームは成績不振のためにコーチを**解任**することを決めた。

to challenge someone to a fight or competition

Ex: When she heard the insults, she threw down the gauntlet and challenged the other person to a fight.
to nettle
[動詞]

to annoy or disturb someone, particularly through minor irritations

いらだたせる, 悩ませる

いらだたせる, 悩ませる

Ex: Her habit of humming under her breath nettled her roommate .彼女の小声でハミングする癖が、ルームメイトを**いらだたせた**。
to tantalize
[動詞]

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

そそる, 誘惑する

そそる, 誘惑する

Ex: Restaurant strategically placed sizzling steak on display in the window to tantalize passersby and entice them to come in .彼は与えないおやつで犬を**誘惑した**。

to punish someone as severely as possible

Ex: Authorities threatened to throw the book at anyone breaking quarantine.

to behave wildly or cause a noisy disturbance

Ex: The fans raised Cain after the controversial referee decision.

to humble someone who is acting arrogant or overconfident, by reducing their status or pride

Ex: Her smug attitude was brought down a peg when she failed the final exam.

to demotivate a person by talking negatively about their plans or opinions

Ex: The team was buzzing with excitement about the new marketing strategy, but the senior executive's critical remarks threw cold water on their optimism, prompting a reconsideration of the approach.
to usurp
[動詞]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

奪う, 不法に占拠する

奪う, 不法に占拠する

Ex: The prince was accused of trying to usurp his elder brother 's position .王子は兄の地位を**奪おう**としたと非難された。
noxious
[形容詞]

causing harm

有害な, 有毒な

有害な, 有毒な

to abase
[動詞]

to lower someone in rank, prestige, or self‑esteem

辱める, 貶める

辱める, 貶める

Ex: The general 's arrogance was eventually abased by a crushing defeat .将軍の傲慢さはついに壊滅的な敗北によって**卑下**された。
to abash
[動詞]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

恥ずかしがらせる, 当惑させる

恥ずかしがらせる, 当惑させる

Ex: The unexpected attention abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .予期せぬ注目は、背景に溶け込むことを好んだ内向的な学生を**当惑させた**。
to elicit
[動詞]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

引き出す, 得る

引き出す, 得る

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.この調査は、参加者から特定のフィードバックや意見を**引き出す**ために慎重に作成されました。
to goad
[動詞]

to irritate or provoke someone, typically through persistent criticism, taunts, or annoying behavior

挑発する, いらだたせる

挑発する, いらだたせる

Ex: The constant mockery from his peers would goad him into proving himself through various challenges .仲間からの絶え間ない嘲笑は、彼をさまざまな挑戦を通じて自分を証明するように**駆り立てる**だろう。

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

犯す, 行う

犯す, 行う

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city .メディアの報道は、街でギャングによって**行われた**凶悪な行為を強調した。
ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度)
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