to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

말을 걸다, 접근하다
to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

소외시키다, 멀어지게 하다
the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

잔학 행위, 잔인함
to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

위협하다, 협박하여 강요하다
to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

위축시키다, 겁주다
to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or anxious

당황하게 하다, 불편하게 하다
to banish or force an individual to live in another country

추방하다, 망명시키다
to openly mock or ridicule someone or something with disdain or contempt

공개적으로 조롱하다, 비웃다
to encourage or provoke something, especially trouble or conflict

선동하다, 부추기다
to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

방해하다, 불안하게 하다
to overwhelm someone with a large amount of something, such as work, requests, or information

몰아치게 하다, 압도하다
a sharp, clever, or critical response to a comment or action

대답, 응답
intended to destabilize or overthrow an existing system, institution, or authority

전복적인, 파괴적인
to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

휘말리게 하다, 관여시키다
to endanger a person or thing

위험에 빠뜨리다, 위협하다
to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

강요하다, 강제하다
to deliberately provoke, encourage, or initiate actions that lead to conflict, hostility, or harmful consequences

선동하다, 부추기다
to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

배척하다, 제외하다
to remove someone from a position or place, often forcefully

축출하다, 면직시키다
to challenge someone to a fight or competition
to annoy or disturb someone, particularly through minor irritations

짜증나게 하다, 방해하다
to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

자극하다, 유혹하다
to punish someone as severely as possible
to behave wildly or cause a noisy disturbance
to humble someone who is acting arrogant or overconfident, by reducing their status or pride
to demotivate a person by talking negatively about their plans or opinions
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

빼앗다, 불법으로 차지하다
to lower someone in rank, prestige, or self‑esteem

굴욕을 주다, 낮추다
to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

당황하게 하다, 부끄럽게 하다
to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

이끌어내다, 얻다
to irritate or provoke someone, typically through persistent criticism, taunts, or annoying behavior

자극하다, 약올리다
to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

저지르다, 범하다
| 케임브리지 영어: CPE (C2 숙련도) |
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