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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Azioni ostili

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to accost
[Verbo]

to approach or address someone aggressively or boldly, often with an intent to engage in conversation

avvicinare, accostare

avvicinare, accostare

Ex: If we walk through that neighborhood , I 'm sure someone will accost us for money .Se attraversiamo quel quartiere, sono sicuro che qualcuno ci **accosterà** per chiedere soldi.
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affront
[sostantivo]

an action or remark intended to insult or show open disrespect

affronto, insulto

affronto, insulto

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to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

alienare

alienare

Ex: His failure to acknowledge their contributions started to alienate his team .Il suo mancato riconoscimento dei loro contributi ha iniziato ad **alienare** la sua squadra.
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atrocity
[sostantivo]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

atrocità, barbarie

atrocità, barbarie

Ex: The documentary highlighted the atrocity of human trafficking and its devastating impact on victims .Il documentario ha evidenziato **l'atrocità** del traffico di esseri umani e il suo impatto devastante sulle vittime.
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to trouble or harass someone repeatedly over time

assillare, molestare

assillare, molestare

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to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

intimidire

intimidire

Ex: The politician browbeat his supporters into agreeing with his controversial proposal .Il politico **intimidì** i suoi sostenitori per farli accettare la sua proposta controversa.
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coercion
[sostantivo]

the act of compelling someone to act against their will by using force or threats

coercizione, costrizione

coercizione, costrizione

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to daunt
[Verbo]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

intimidire

intimidire

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .La prospettiva di tenere un discorso di fronte a un vasto pubblico **spaventò** lo studente timido, portando ad ansia e dubbi su se stesso.
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to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or anxious

sconcertare, mettere a disagio

sconcertare, mettere a disagio

Ex: An unexpected compliment from their crush discomfited them with a wave of self-consciousness .Un complimento inaspettato dalla loro cotta li ha **sconcertati** con un'ondata di autocoscienza.
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to banish or force an individual to live in another country

espatriare, bandire

espatriare, bandire

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .Alcuni paesi possono **espatriare** individui coinvolti in frodi finanziarie o corruzione per affrontare la giustizia.
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to flout
[Verbo]

to openly mock or ridicule someone or something with disdain or contempt

deridere apertamente, schernire

deridere apertamente, schernire

Ex: The children flouted at the new student , making fun of his accent .I bambini **derisero** il nuovo studente, prendendo in giro il suo accento.
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to foment
[Verbo]

to encourage or provoke something, especially trouble or conflict

fomentare

fomentare

Ex: The coach 's harsh criticism only served to foment tension between the players .Le dure critiche dell'allenatore non hanno fatto altro che **fomentare** tensioni tra i giocatori.
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to perturb
[Verbo]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

perturbare, turbare

perturbare, turbare

Ex: The unsettling news article perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .L'articolo di notizie inquietante ha **turbato** i lettori, sollevando preoccupazioni per la sicurezza della loro comunità.
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to overwhelm someone with a large amount of something, such as work, requests, or information

inondare, sommergere

inondare, sommergere

Ex: The website was inundated with traffic after the news broke.Il sito web è stato **inondato** di traffico dopo che la notizia è stata diffusa.
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riposte
[sostantivo]

a sharp, clever, or critical response to a comment or action

replica, risposta arguta

replica, risposta arguta

Ex: In conversation , a well‑timed riposte can defuse tension or win admiration .Nella conversazione, una **replica** tempestiva può allentare la tensione o conquistare ammirazione.
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subversive
[aggettivo]

intended to destabilize or overthrow an existing system, institution, or authority

sovversivo, sovversiva

sovversivo, sovversiva

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to embroil
[Verbo]

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

coinvolgere, immischiare

coinvolgere, immischiare

Ex: The politician 's statement inadvertently embroiled the entire party in a public relations crisis .La dichiarazione del politico ha **coinvolto** involontariamente l'intero partito in una crisi di pubbliche relazioni.
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to imperil
[Verbo]

to endanger a person or thing

mettere a rischio

mettere a rischio

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures is imperiling the workplace .Il continuo disprezzo per le misure di sicurezza **sta mettendo in pericolo** il posto di lavoro.
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to coerce
[Verbo]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

costringere, forzare

costringere, forzare

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .Il manager sta **costringendo** i dipendenti a lavorare più ore senza un compenso adeguato.
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to deliberately provoke, encourage, or initiate actions that lead to conflict, hostility, or harmful consequences

istigare, incitare

istigare, incitare

Ex: Driven by their deep-seated jealousy , the envious neighbor attempted to instigate conflict between the two families .Spinto dalla loro profonda gelosia, il vicino invidioso ha tentato di **istigare** un conflitto tra le due famiglie.
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to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

ostracizzare, escludere

ostracizzare, escludere

Ex: The strict religious community would ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .La stretta comunità religiosa **ostracizzerebbe** i membri che disobbediscono alle loro regole.
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to cause something or someone to split into opposing groups

polarizzare

polarizzare

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duress
[sostantivo]

compulsion or threat used to force someone to act against their will

costrizione, coercizione

costrizione, coercizione

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to oust
[Verbo]

to remove someone from a position or place, often forcefully

estromettere, rimuovere

estromettere, rimuovere

Ex: After a vote of no confidence , the team decided to oust the coach for poor performance .Dopo un voto di sfiducia, la squadra ha deciso di **rimuovere** l'allenatore per la scarsa performance.
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to challenge someone to a fight or competition

buttare il guanto di sfida

buttare il guanto di sfida

Ex: When she heard the insults, she threw down the gauntlet and challenged the other person to a fight.
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to nettle
[Verbo]

to annoy or disturb someone, particularly through minor irritations

irritare, infastidire

irritare, infastidire

Ex: Her habit of humming under her breath nettled her roommate .La sua abitudine di canticchiare sottovoce **irritava** la sua coinquilina.
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to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

tentare, stuzzicare

tentare, stuzzicare

Ex: Restaurant strategically placed sizzling steak on display in the window to tantalize passersby and entice them to come in .Lui **tentò** il cane con un premio che non avrebbe dato.
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to punish someone as severely as possible

Ex: Authorities threatened to throw the book at anyone breaking quarantine.
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to behave wildly or cause a noisy disturbance

Ex: The fans raised Cain after the controversial referee decision.
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to humble someone who is acting arrogant or overconfident, by reducing their status or pride

Ex: Her smug attitude was brought down a peg when she failed the final exam.
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to demotivate a person by talking negatively about their plans or opinions

Ex: The team was buzzing with excitement about the new marketing strategy, but the senior executive's critical remarks threw cold water on their optimism, prompting a reconsideration of the approach.
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to usurp
[Verbo]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpare, appropriarsi indebitamente di

usurpare, appropriarsi indebitamente di

Ex: The prince was accused of trying to usurp his elder brother 's position .Il principe è stato accusato di aver tentato di **usurpare** la posizione del fratello maggiore.
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noxious
[aggettivo]

causing harm

nocivo, tossico

nocivo, tossico

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to abase
[Verbo]

to lower someone in rank, prestige, or self‑esteem

umiliare, degradare

umiliare, degradare

Ex: The general 's arrogance was eventually abased by a crushing defeat .L'arroganza del generale fu infine **abbassata** da una sconfitta schiacciante.
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to abash
[Verbo]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

imbarazzare, sconcertare

imbarazzare, sconcertare

Ex: The unexpected attention abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .L'attenzione inaspettata **imbarazzò** lo studente introverso, che preferiva passare inosservato.
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to elicit
[Verbo]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

provocare, ottenere

provocare, ottenere

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.Il sondaggio è stato accuratamente progettato per **ottenere** feedback e opinioni specifiche dai partecipanti.
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to goad
[Verbo]

to irritate or provoke someone, typically through persistent criticism, taunts, or annoying behavior

provocare, stuzzicare

provocare, stuzzicare

Ex: The constant mockery from his peers would goad him into proving himself through various challenges .Le costanti prese in giro dei suoi pari lo **spingerebbero** a dimostrare il suo valore attraverso varie sfide.
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to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

perpetrare, commettere

perpetrare, commettere

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city .La copertura mediatica ha evidenziato gli atti efferati **perpetrati** dalla banda in città.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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