剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 敌对行动

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）
to accost
to accost [动词]
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搭讪

Ex: She accosted me yesterday , asking for directions to the nearest bus stop .

昨天她搭讪我，询问去最近的公交车站的方向。

affront
affront [名词]
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侮辱

Ex: The rude comment was an affront to the speaker 's dignity .

粗鲁的评论是对演讲者尊严的侮辱。

to alienate
to alienate [动词]
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疏远

Ex: She worried that her decision might alienate her family .

她担心自己的决定可能会疏远她的家人。

atrocity
atrocity [名词]
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暴行

Ex: Historians still discuss the atrocity of the events that took place during the war .

历史学家仍在讨论战争期间发生的事件的暴行。

to beleaguer
to beleaguer [动词]
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困扰

Ex:

她感到被无休止的邮件和紧急请求困扰。

to browbeat
to browbeat [动词]
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威逼

Ex: She felt pressured when her boss browbeat her into taking on additional tasks .

当她的老板威逼她承担额外任务时，她感到了压力。

coercion
coercion [名词]
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强制

Ex: Coercion undermines genuine consent in any agreement .

胁迫会破坏任何协议中的真实同意。

to daunt
to daunt [动词]
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使气馁

Ex: The sheer size of the mountain would daunt even the most experienced climbers .

这座山的 sheer size 会让即使是最有经验的登山者都感到畏惧。

to discomfit
to discomfit [动词]
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使不安

Ex: Pointed personal questions are likely to discomfit most people in a job interview .

在求职面试中，直接的个人问题很可能会使大多数人感到不安。

to expatriate
to expatriate [动词]
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驱逐出境

Ex: In some cases of espionage , governments may expatriate individuals as a consequence of their actions .

在某些间谍活动中，政府可能会因个人的行为而将其驱逐出境。

to flout
to flout [动词]
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公然嘲笑

Ex: They flouted at her , calling her old-fashioned and out of touch with modern trends .

他们嘲笑她，称她过时且与现代潮流脱节。

to foment
to foment [动词]
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煽动

Ex: They tried to foment a rebellion against the government .

他们试图煽动一场反对政府的叛乱。

to perturb
to perturb [动词]
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扰乱

Ex: The strange behavior of her usually calm cat perturbed her , making her wonder if something was wrong .

她通常安静的猫的奇怪行为困扰了她，让她想知道是否出了什么问题。

to inundate
to inundate [动词]
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淹没

Ex: He inundated the manager with complaints last week .

他上周用投诉淹没了经理。

riposte
riposte [名词]
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回答

Ex: The debate was full of witty ripostes between the two candidates .

辩论中充满了两位候选人之间机智的 回应。

subversive
subversive [形容词]
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颠覆性的

Ex: Subversive literature often critiques power structures .

颠覆性文学常常批判权力结构。

to embroil
to embroil [动词]
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卷入

Ex: He inadvertently embroiled himself in a heated debate at the family gathering by expressing a controversial opinion .

他在家庭聚会上表达了一个有争议的观点，无意中卷入了一场激烈的辩论。

to imperil
to imperil [动词]
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危及

Ex: Driving under the influence not only imperils the driver but also other innocent road users .

酒后驾车不仅危及司机，还会危及其他无辜的道路使用者。

to coerce
to coerce [动词]
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胁迫

Ex: The authoritarian government used its power to coerce citizens into supporting a particular political ideology .

威权政府利用其权力胁迫公民支持特定的政治意识形态。

to instigate
to instigate [动词]
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煽动

Ex: In an attempt to gain control , the dictator used propaganda to instigate fear and suppress dissent among the citizens .

为了试图获得控制权，独裁者利用宣传煽动恐惧并压制公民中的异议。

to ostracize
to ostracize [动词]
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排斥

Ex: The clique ostracized anyone who did n't conform to their standards of popularity .

小团体排斥任何不符合他们受欢迎标准的人。

to polarize
to polarize [动词]
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使两极分化

Ex: The new policy polarized the voters .

新政策极化了选民。

duress
duress [名词]
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胁迫

Ex: The confession was obtained by duress , so it 's invalid .

供词是通过胁迫获得的，因此无效。

to oust
to oust [动词]
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罢免

Ex: The citizens rallied to oust the corrupt government officials from office .

市民们聚集起来罢免腐败的政府官员。

to [throw] down the gauntlet
to [throw] down the gauntlet [短语]
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to challenge someone to a fight or competition

Ex: He has been waiting for a chance to throw down the gauntlet and prove his superiority .
to nettle
to nettle [动词]
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惹恼

Ex: His habit of tapping his foot repeatedly nettled her during the meeting .

他在会议中不断轻敲脚的习惯惹恼了她。

to tantalize
to tantalize [动词]
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挑逗

Ex: The ad tantalizes viewers with glimpses of luxury .

这则广告通过展示奢侈的片段来挑逗观众。

to [throw|pour] cold water on {sth}
to [throw|pour] cold water on {sth} [短语]
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to demotivate a person by talking negatively about their plans or opinions

Ex: When she excitedly shared her innovative business concept , her skeptical colleagues quickly threw cold water on the idea , highlighting potential flaws .
to usurp
to usurp [动词]
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篡夺

Ex: Local tribes felt the government was trying to usurp their lands .

当地部落感到政府试图篡夺他们的土地。

noxious
noxious [形容词]
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有害的

Ex: That was a noxious comment — cruel and unnecessary .

那是一个有害的评论——残酷且不必要。

to abase
to abase [动词]
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羞辱

Ex: She refused to abase herself by begging for forgiveness .

她拒绝通过乞求原谅来贬低自己。

to abash
to abash [动词]
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使尴尬

Ex: The shy teenager was easily abashed by even the slightest attention or scrutiny .

那个害羞的青少年很容易因哪怕是最轻微的注意或审视而感到尴尬。

to elicit
to elicit [动词]
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引出

Ex: Her heartfelt story was intended to elicit sympathy and understanding from the audience .

她 heartfelt 的故事旨在引起观众的同情和理解。

to goad
to goad [动词]
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激怒

Ex: The relentless teasing from his classmates began to goad him , pushing him to the brink of frustration .

同学们无情的嘲笑开始激怒（通过持续的批评、嘲笑或烦人的行为来激怒或挑衅某人）他，将他推向沮丧的边缘。

to perpetrate
to perpetrate [动词]
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犯

Ex: The investigation revealed a network of individuals who conspired to perpetrate fraud against the company .

调查揭示了一个个人网络，他们共谋对公司实施欺诈。

剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）
欺骗性的品质与角色 欺骗与腐败 Moral Corruption & Wickedness 疾病与损伤
治疗与疗法 身体及其状态 批评与审查 悲伤、遗憾 & 冷漠
恐惧、焦虑与软弱 慷慨、善良与沉着 技能与智慧 友善和善良天性
活力与坚韧 有利的状态与品质 诚实与正直 自然与环境
声明与上诉 随意且烦人的谈话 语言学术语与说法 演讲的风格与品质
宗教与道德 魔法与超自然 时间与时长 历史与古代
法律事务 Improvement 愚蠢与愚行 敌意、性情 & 攻击性
傲慢与高傲 固执与倔强 社会角色与原型 职业与角色
政治与社会结构 Science 敌对行动 低质量和无价值
负担与苦难 身体冲突 终止与放弃 禁止与预防
削弱与衰落 混淆与模糊 连接与加入 Warfare
丰富与增殖 艺术与文学 变质 强烈的情感状态
颜色、光线与视觉图案 形式、质感与结构 适合性与适当性 批准与协议
添加和附件 动物与生物学 财务与贵重物品 工具和设备
认知与理解 谨慎、判断与意识 声音与噪音 Movement
身体描述 地形 物体与材料 仪式与庆典
创造与因果关系 论证与诋毁 农业与食品 非常规国家
家庭与婚姻 居住与栖息 香气与风味 概念极端
相似性与差异性