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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - ¡Solo el Cambio es Constante!

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre cambio, causa y efecto, como "assuage", "debase", "obviate", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

reducir

reducir

Ex: Increased funding will alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .El aumento de fondos **aliviará** la presión sobre los servicios públicos en los próximos años.
to augment
[Verbo]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

aumentar

aumentar

Ex: The city plans to augment public transportation services in the coming years .La ciudad planea **aumentar** los servicios de transporte público en los próximos años.
to bolster
[Verbo]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

reforzar

reforzar

Ex: By implementing the new policies , they hope to bolster employee morale .Al implementar las nuevas políticas, esperan **fortalecer** la moral de los empleados.
to console
[Verbo]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

consolar

consolar

Ex: The team consoled each other after a tough loss .El equipo se **consoló** mutuamente después de una dura derrota.

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

converger

converger

Ex: The diverse cultural influences in the community allowed traditions to converge.Las diversas influencias culturales en la comunidad permitieron que las tradiciones **convergieran**.
to cow
[Verbo]

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

intimidar

intimidar

Ex: The threat of legal action was enough to cow the company into settling the dispute .La amenaza de acción legal fue suficiente para **amedrentar** a la empresa y que resolviera la disputa.
to debase
[Verbo]

to tarnish someone's character or morals

corromper

corromper

Ex: The defamatory articles had debased the company 's image considerably .Los artículos difamatorios habían **degradado** considerablemente la imagen de la empresa.

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

desecar

desecar

Ex: To keep the seeds viable , he desiccated them before storing them in a cool place .Para mantener las semillas viables, las **desecó** antes de almacenarlas en un lugar fresco.
to enhance
[Verbo]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

mejorar, aumentar

mejorar, aumentar

Ex: Educational programs aim to enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .Los programas educativos tienen como objetivo **mejorar** el conocimiento y las experiencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

facilitar

facilitar

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .La tecnología puede **facilitar** la comunicación entre los miembros del equipo.
to flag
[Verbo]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

flaquear

flaquear

Ex: Without regular breaks , employees ' productivity tends to flag during long workdays .Sin descansos regulares, la productividad de los empleados tiende a **disminuir** durante las largas jornadas laborales.
to hobble
[Verbo]

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

limitar

limitar

Ex: The sudden budget cuts hobbled the team ’s efforts to complete the campaign on time .Los recortes presupuestarios repentinos **obstaculizaron** los esfuerzos del equipo para completar la campaña a tiempo.
to impair
[Verbo]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

perjudicar

perjudicar

Ex: The new law is intended to prevent substances that impair driving from being used.La nueva ley tiene como objetivo prevenir el uso de sustancias que **deterioren** la conducción.

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

estorbar, dificultar

estorbar, dificultar

Ex: The outdated procedures were encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .Los procedimientos obsoletos **estorban** la eficiencia de todo el sistema.
to obviate
[Verbo]

to keep an undesirable situation or a problem from happening

evitar

evitar

Ex: The design changes obviated the need for additional revisions later on .Los cambios en el diseño **evitaron** la necesidad de revisiones adicionales más adelante.

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

superar

superar

Ex: As technology advances , the capabilities of new smartphones continually outstrip those of their predecessors .A medida que avanza la tecnología, las capacidades de los nuevos teléfonos inteligentes **superan** continuamente a las de sus predecesores.
to plummet
[Verbo]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

desplomarse

desplomarse

Ex: Political instability in the region caused tourism to plummet, affecting the hospitality industry .La inestabilidad política en la región hizo que el turismo **se desplomara**, afectando a la industria hotelera.
to preempt
[Verbo]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

adelantarse

adelantarse

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .Ella **anticipó** cualquier discusión adicional al abordar todas las preocupaciones potenciales en su discurso.

to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

propiciar

propiciar

Ex: To propitiate the wrath of the local deity , they organized a grand festival .Para **aplacar** la ira de la deidad local, organizaron un gran festival.
to requite
[Verbo]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

recompensar

recompensar

Ex: She always makes an effort to requite any favor she receives .Ella siempre hace un esfuerzo por **corresponder** a cualquier favor que recibe.
to start
[Verbo]

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

empezar

empezar

Ex: The unexpected tap on his shoulder caused him to start and turn around quickly .El inesperado toque en su hombro lo hizo **sobresaltarse** y darse la vuelta rápidamente.
to subside
[Verbo]

to decline in intensity or strength

amainar

amainar

Ex: The noise from the construction site has finally subsided after weeks of disturbance .El ruido de la obra finalmente **disminuyó** después de semanas de molestias.

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

transmutar

transmutar

Ex: The artist transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .El artista **transmutó** materiales ordinarios en una escultura impresionante.
bastardization
[Sustantivo]

the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

degradación

degradación

Ex: The politician ’s speech was seen as a bastardization of the original principles it was supposed to uphold .El discurso del político fue visto como una **bastardización** de los principios originales que se suponía que debía defender.
catalyst
[Sustantivo]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

catalizador

catalizador

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as a catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .El descubrimiento del artefacto sirvió como **catalizador** para una exploración arqueológica renovada.
corollary
[Sustantivo]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

corolario

corolario

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .La alta demanda del producto tuvo un **corolario** de aumento de precios.
efficacy
[Sustantivo]

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

eficacia

eficacia

Ex: The efficacy of the new policy will be assessed after a few months of implementation .La **eficacia** de la nueva política será evaluada después de unos meses de implementación.
landmark
[Sustantivo]

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

hito

hito

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War and remains a powerful landmark in world history .La caída del Muro de Berlín en 1989 simbolizó el fin de la Guerra Fría y sigue siendo un **hito** poderoso en la historia mundial.
metamorphosis
[Sustantivo]

an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

metamorfosis

metamorfosis

Ex: Her artistic style went through a metamorphosis, evolving into something completely different .Su estilo artístico experimentó una **metamorfosis**, evolucionando hacia algo completamente diferente.
moment
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being significant and important

importancia

importancia

Ex: The breakthrough discovery was a moment that changed the course of research .El descubrimiento innovador fue un **momento** que cambió el curso de la investigación.
pith
[Sustantivo]

the main meaning or part of something such as an situation, statement, or argument

meollo

meollo

Ex: To get to the pith of the problem , they needed to analyze the core issues .Para llegar al **meollo** del problema, necesitaban analizar los problemas centrales.
checkered
[Adjetivo]

having gone through periods of both failure and success

lleno de altibajos

lleno de altibajos

Ex: His checkered career includes both major triumphs and significant setbacks .Su carrera **accidentada** incluye tanto triunfos importantes como reveses significativos.
incipient
[Adjetivo]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

incipiente

incipiente

Ex: They took action to prevent the incipient crisis from escalating .Tomaron medidas para evitar que la crisis **incipiente** se agravara.
nascent
[Adjetivo]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

naciente

naciente

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.A pesar de ser **naciente**, la empresa ha atraído un interés significativo de los inversores.
telling
[Adjetivo]

generating an effect that is either important or powerful

eficaz

eficaz

Ex: The report’s telling conclusions highlighted the urgent need for policy reform.Las conclusiones **reveladoras** del informe destacaron la urgente necesidad de reformar las políticas.
to ossify
[Verbo]

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

osificar, anquilosar

osificar, anquilosar

Ex: The legal system was criticized for its ossified practices that failed to address modern issues .El sistema legal fue criticado por sus prácticas **osificadas** que no lograron abordar los problemas modernos.
untrammeled
[Adjetivo]

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

ilimitado

ilimitado

Ex: He pursued his hobbies with an untrammeled spirit , embracing every new challenge .Persiguió sus pasatiempos con un espíritu **libre**, abrazando cada nuevo desafío.
dormant
[Adjetivo]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

inactivo

inactivo

Ex: Her creative talents were dormant for years before she started painting again .Sus talentos creativos estuvieron **latentes** durante años antes de que volviera a pintar.
to diverge
[Verbo]

to move apart and continue in another direction

divergir

divergir

Ex: In the city 's central square , several streets diverged, leading to various neighborhoods .En la plaza central de la ciudad, varias calles **divergían**, conduciendo a varios barrios.
Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE
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