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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Pouze změna je neustálá!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o změně, příčině a následku, jako je „assuage“, „debase“, „obviate“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alleviate
[sloveso]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

odhazovat, zmírnit

odhazovat, zmírnit

Ex: Increased funding alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .
to augment
[sloveso]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

zvětšit, rozšířit

zvětšit, rozšířit

Ex: The city plans augment public transportation services in the coming years .
to bolster
[sloveso]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

posílit, zpevnit

posílit, zpevnit

Ex: By implementing the new policies , they hope bolster employee morale .
to console
[sloveso]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

utěšovat, pořádat

utěšovat, pořádat

Ex: The consoled each other after a tough loss .
to converge
[sloveso]

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

konvergovat, sbližovat se

konvergovat, sbližovat se

Ex: The diverse cultural influences in the community allowed traditions to converge.
to cow
[sloveso]

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

zastrašit, nátlaku

zastrašit, nátlaku

Ex: The threat of legal action was enough cow the company into settling the dispute .
to debase
[sloveso]

to tarnish someone's character or morals

degradovat, znevažovat

degradovat, znevažovat

Ex: The defamatory articles debased the company 's image considerably .
to desiccate
[sloveso]

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

sušit, vysušit

sušit, vysušit

Ex: To keep the seeds viable , desiccated them before storing them in a cool place .
to enhance
[sloveso]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

vylepšit, zlepšit

vylepšit, zlepšit

Ex: Educational programs aim enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .
to facilitate
[sloveso]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

usnadnit, podpořit

usnadnit, podpořit

Ex: Technology facilitate communication among team members .
to flag
[sloveso]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

ochabnout, slábnout

ochabnout, slábnout

Ex: Without regular breaks , employees ' productivity tends flag during long workdays .
to hobble
[sloveso]

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

omezit, zkomplikovat

omezit, zkomplikovat

Ex: The sudden hobbled the team ’s efforts to complete the campaign on time .
to impair
[sloveso]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

oslabení, narušení

oslabení, narušení

Ex: The new law is intended to prevent substances that impair driving from being used.
to encumber
[sloveso]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

zabraňovat, snižovat

zabraňovat, snižovat

Ex: The outdated procedures encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .
to obviate
[sloveso]

to keep an undesirable situation or a problem from happening

předcházet, odvrátit

předcházet, odvrátit

Ex: The design obviated the need for additional revisions later on .
to outstrip
[sloveso]

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

přesáhnout, předčit

přesáhnout, předčit

Ex: As technology advances , the capabilities of new smartphones outstrip those of their predecessors .
to plummet
[sloveso]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

havarovat, prudce klesnout

havarovat, prudce klesnout

Ex: Political instability in the region caused tourism plummet, affecting the hospitality industry .
to preempt
[sloveso]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

předcházet, předběhnout

předcházet, předběhnout

Ex: preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .
to propitiate
[sloveso]

to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

usmířit, ubožet

usmířit, ubožet

Ex: propitiate the wrath of the local deity , they organized a grand festival .
to requite
[sloveso]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

odměnit, vynahradit

odměnit, vynahradit

Ex: She always makes an effort requite any favor she receives .
to start
[sloveso]

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

vyděsit se, trhnout

vyděsit se, trhnout

Ex: The unexpected tap on his shoulder caused him start and turn around quickly .
to subside
[sloveso]

to decline in intensity or strength

ustupit, slábnout

ustupit, slábnout

Ex: The noise from the construction site has subsided after weeks of disturbance .
to transmute
[sloveso]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

transformovat, přeměnit

transformovat, přeměnit

Ex: The transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .
bastardization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

znetvoření, pokřivení

znetvoření, pokřivení

Ex: The politician ’s speech was seen as bastardization of the original principles it was supposed to uphold .
catalyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

katalyzátor, spouštěč

katalyzátor, spouštěč

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .
corollary
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

důsledek, následek

důsledek, následek

Ex: The high demand for the product had corollary of rising prices .
efficacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

účinnost, efektivita

účinnost, efektivita

Ex: efficacy of the new policy will be assessed after a few months of implementation .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

který má velký význam, důležitá událost

který má velký význam, důležitá událost

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War and remains a landmark in world history .
metamorphosis
[Podstatné jméno]

an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

metamorfóza, proměna

metamorfóza, proměna

Ex: Her artistic style went through metamorphosis, evolving into something completely different .
moment
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being significant and important

moment, okamžik

moment, okamžik

Ex: The breakthrough discovery was moment that changed the course of research .
pith
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meaning or part of something such as an situation, statement, or argument

podstata, smysl

podstata, smysl

Ex: To get to pith of the problem , they needed to analyze the core issues .
checkered
[Přídavné jméno]

having gone through periods of both failure and success

plný úspěchů a neúspěchů, zkušený a nevyrovnaný

plný úspěchů a neúspěchů, zkušený a nevyrovnaný

Ex: checkered career includes both major triumphs and significant setbacks .
incipient
[Přídavné jméno]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

počáteční, začínající

počáteční, začínající

Ex: They took action to prevent incipient crisis from escalating .
nascent
[Přídavné jméno]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

počáteční, vznikající

počáteční, vznikající

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.
telling
[Přídavné jméno]

generating an effect that is either important or powerful

významný, mocný

významný, mocný

Ex: The report’s telling conclusions highlighted the urgent need for policy reform.
to ossify
[sloveso]

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

ztuhlý, zkostnatět

ztuhlý, zkostnatět

Ex: The legal system was criticized for ossified practices that failed to address modern issues .
untrammeled
[Přídavné jméno]

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

neomezený, nebrzděný

neomezený, nebrzděný

Ex: He pursued his hobbies with untrammeled spirit , embracing every new challenge .
dormant
[Přídavné jméno]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

nečinný, spící

nečinný, spící

Ex: Her creative talents dormant for years before she started painting again .
to diverge
[sloveso]

to move apart and continue in another direction

rozcházet se, odchýlit se

rozcházet se, odchýlit se

Ex: In the city 's central square , several diverged, leading to various neighborhoods .
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