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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Změna Je Jedinou Konstantou!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o změně, příčině a účinku, jako jsou "uklidnit", "ponížit", "zabránit" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alleviate
to alleviate
[sloveso]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

zmírnit, ulevit

zmírnit, ulevit

Ex: Ongoing support programs are currently alleviating the challenges faced by the community. 
to augment
to augment
[sloveso]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

zvýšit, rozšířit

zvýšit, rozšířit

Ex: She augments her income by taking on freelance projects. 
to bolster
to bolster
[sloveso]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

posílit, podpořit

posílit, podpořit

Ex: Recent scientific findings have bolstered the theory that climate change poses severe risks. 
to console
to console
[sloveso]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

utěšit, uklidnit

utěšit, uklidnit

Ex: Friends consoled her after the failure of her project. 
to converge
to converge
[sloveso]

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

sbíhat se

sbíhat se

Ex: Through diplomatic negotiations, the countries' foreign policies began to converge. 
to cow
to cow
[sloveso]

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

zastrašovat, nutit

zastrašovat, nutit

Ex: He tried to cow his employees into compliance with threats of job loss. 
to debase
to debase
[sloveso]

to tarnish someone's character or morals

ponižovat, pošpinit

ponižovat, pošpinit

Ex: The scandal debased the politician’s once-respected reputation. 
to desiccate
to desiccate
[sloveso]

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

vysušit, dehydrovat

vysušit, dehydrovat

Ex: She desiccated the herbs to use them in cooking throughout the year. 
to enhance
to enhance
[sloveso]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

vylepšit, posílit

vylepšit, posílit

Ex: Adding new features can enhance the functionality of a software application. 
to facilitate
to facilitate
[sloveso]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

usnadňovat, umožňovat

usnadňovat, umožňovat

Ex: The government implemented policies to facilitate foreign investment and economic growth. 
to flag
to flag
[sloveso]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

ochabovat, slábnout

ochabovat, slábnout

Ex: After working tirelessly for hours, his enthusiasm began to flag. 
to hobble
to hobble
[sloveso]

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

brzdit, komplikovat

brzdit, komplikovat

Ex: The new regulations hobble the company’s ability to innovate. 
to impair
to impair
[sloveso]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

oslabit, zhoršit

oslabit, zhoršit

Ex: Prolonged exposure to loud noise can impair hearing over time. 
to encumber
to encumber
[sloveso]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

ztížit, bránit

ztížit, bránit

Ex: The outdated software encumbered the team’s progress on the project. 
to obviate
to obviate
[sloveso]

to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

předejít, vyhnout se

předejít, vyhnout se

Ex: Regular maintenance obviates costly repairs down the line. 
to outstrip
to outstrip
[sloveso]

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

předčit, překonat

předčit, překonat

Ex: His talent for music quickly outstripped that of his peers, earning him recognition as a prodigy. 
to plummet
to plummet
[sloveso]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

prudce klesat, propadat se

prudce klesat, propadat se

Ex: After the disappointing earnings report, the company's stock value began to plummet. 
to preempt
to preempt
[sloveso]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

předběhnout, zabránit

předběhnout, zabránit

Ex: The manager preempted the competitors by launching the product early. 
to propitiate
to propitiate
[sloveso]

to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

uklidnit, usmířit

uklidnit, usmířit

Ex: The villagers offered sacrifices to propitiate the gods during the drought. 
to requite
to requite
[sloveso]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

odměnit, oplatit

odměnit, oplatit

Ex: The hero was requited with riches and honors for his bravery in battle. 
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

vzepětí, ucuknout

vzepětí, ucuknout

Ex: He started when the car honked loudly behind him. 
to subside
to subside
[sloveso]

to decline in intensity or strength

slábnout, utichat

slábnout, utichat

Ex: After the storm, the winds gradually subside. 
to transmute
to transmute
[sloveso]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

přeměnit, transmutovat

přeměnit, transmutovat

Ex: Through education and self-reflection, she managed to transmute her fears into newfound confidence. 
bastardization
bastardization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

zbastardizování, zkreslení

zbastardizování, zkreslení

Ex: The artist felt that the new version of his work was a bastardization of his original vision. 
catalyst
catalyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

katalyzátor, spouštěč

katalyzátor, spouštěč

Ex: The new policy acted as a catalyst for reform within the organization. 
corollary
corollary
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

důsledek, důsledek

důsledek, důsledek

Ex: The rise in crime rates was a corollary of the economic downturn. 
efficacy
efficacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

účinnost

účinnost

Ex: Researchers are conducting clinical trials to further evaluate the efficacy of the new vaccine. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

milník, historický okamžik

milník, historický okamžik

Ex: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a landmark moment in the history of medicine, revolutionizing the treatment of infections. 
metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[Podstatné jméno]

an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

metamorfóza, přeměna

metamorfóza, přeměna

Ex: The company underwent a complete metamorphosis after the new CEO took charge. 
moment
moment
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being significant and important

okamžik, chvíle

okamžik, chvíle

Ex: The signing of the agreement was a moment of great significance for the company. 
pith
pith
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meaning or part of something such as a situation, statement, or argument

podstata, jádro

podstata, jádro

Ex: He captured the pith of the situation in a single, powerful sentence. 
checkered
checkered
[Přídavné jméno]

having gone through periods of both failure and success

rozmanitý, s výkyvy

rozmanitý, s výkyvy

Ex: The artist’s checkered career saw both critical acclaim and public indifference. 
incipient
incipient
[Přídavné jméno]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

počáteční, rodící se

počáteční, rodící se

Ex: They noticed the incipient signs of a conflict during the early stages of the project. 
nascent
nascent
[Přídavné jméno]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

rodící se, rozvíjející se

rodící se, rozvíjející se

Ex: The startup is in its nascent stage but shows great potential for growth. 
telling
telling
[Přídavné jméno]

producing an important, strong, or powerful effect

působivý, významný

působivý, významný

Ex: The director's speech was a telling moment for the audience. 
to ossify
to ossify
[sloveso]

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

zkostnatět, ztuhnout

zkostnatět, ztuhnout

Ex: They feared that the new regulations would ossify the current system beyond repair. 
untrammeled
untrammeled
[Přídavné jméno]

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

volný, neomezený

volný, neomezený

Ex: He enjoyed untrammeled freedom during his travels, going wherever he pleased. 
dormant
dormant
[Přídavné jméno]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

spící, latentní

spící, latentní

Ex: The volcano remains dormant, but it could erupt at any time. 
to diverge
to diverge
[sloveso]

to move apart and continue in another direction

rozcházet se, odchýlit se

rozcházet se, odchýlit se

Ex: As the river flowed downstream, it began to diverge into smaller tributaries. 
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