Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Only Change Is Constant!

Here you will learn some English words about change, cause and effect, such as "assuage", "debase", "obviate", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

Ex: The timely intervention of the rescue team alleviated the immediate crisis .

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

Ex: The company is augmenting its product line to cater to diverse customer needs .

to enhance the strength or effect of something

Ex: Exercise and a nutritious diet can bolster your immune system 's ability to fight illness .

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

Ex: He consoled his sister when she was feeling upset .

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

Ex: The collaborative brainstorming sessions allowed diverse ideas to converge .
to cow [verb]

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

Ex: They had to cow the opposition with strong threats to get them to agree to the terms .

to tarnish someone's character or morals

Ex: The media coverage had debased the public ’s perception of the celebrity .

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

Ex: They are currently desiccating the food samples to test their long-term viability .

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

Ex: The chef used special spices to enhance the flavor of the dish .

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

Ex: The new software facilitates the data management process .
to flag [verb]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

Ex: As the long meeting dragged on , participants ' attention began to flag .

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

Ex: They are currently hobbling the project ’s progress with excessive red tape .

to cause something to become weak or less effective

Ex: Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function and decision-making .

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

Ex: His lack of experience encumbered his chances of securing the promotion .

to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

Ex: The treaty was designed to obviate future conflict .

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

Ex: Her dedication to her studies allowed her to outstrip her classmates in academic achievement .

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

Ex: The housing market experienced a downturn , causing property values to plummet rapidly .

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

Ex: By making the announcement ahead of time , he preempted any potential leaks .

to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

Ex: They had to propitiate the spirits of the ancestors to ensure a successful harvest .

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

Ex: He was requited for his years of service with a generous pension .
to start [verb]

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

Ex: She started when the cat suddenly jumped onto her lap .

to decline in intensity or strength

Ex: The protests have subsided since the government addressed the concerns .

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

Ex: In his self-help book , the author provides strategies to transmute negative thoughts into positive ones .

the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

Ex: The bastardization of the traditional recipe made it unrecognizable to its original form .
catalyst [noun]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

Ex: The protest was a catalyst for the government to address long-standing issues .

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

Ex: The corollary of improving healthcare access is a longer average lifespan .
efficacy [noun]

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

Ex: The study tested the efficacy of the new medication in treating the disease .
landmark [noun]

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

Ex: The invention of the internet is considered a landmark in communication technology , connecting people globally like never before .

an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

Ex: His metamorphosis from a shy student to a confident leader was remarkable .
moment [noun]

the quality of being significant and important

Ex: The speech marked a moment of profound impact on the audience .
pith [noun]

the main meaning or part of something such as an situation, statement, or argument

Ex: To understand the pith of the statement , you need to read between the lines .
checkered [adjective]

having gone through periods of both failure and success

Ex: She has a checkered record in the industry , with some projects becoming highly successful and others flopping .
incipient [adjective]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

Ex: An incipient interest in the new technology was evident among the students .
nascent [adjective]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

Ex:
telling [adjective]

producing an important, strong, or powerful effect

Ex:

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

Ex:
untrammeled [adjective]

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

Ex:
dormant [adjective]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

Ex: The company 's expansion plans are dormant until market conditions improve .

to move apart and continue in another direction

Ex: The railway tracks diverged at the junction , leading trains towards distinct destinations .