pattern

GRE高级词汇 - 唯一不变的是变化!

在这里,你将学习一些关于变化、原因和结果的英语单词,如“assuage”、“debase”、“obviate”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alleviate
[动词]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: Increased funding will alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .增加的资金将在未来几年**减轻**公共服务的压力。
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to augment
[动词]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

增加, 扩大

增加, 扩大

Ex: The city plans to augment public transportation services in the coming years .该市计划在未来几年**增加**公共交通服务。
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to bolster
[动词]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

加强, 支持

加强, 支持

Ex: By implementing the new policies , they hope to bolster employee morale .通过实施新政策,他们希望**提振**员工士气。
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to console
[动词]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

安慰, 抚慰

安慰, 抚慰

Ex: The team consoled each other after a tough loss .在一场艰难的失败后,团队互相**安慰**。
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to converge
[动词]

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

趋同

趋同

Ex: The diverse cultural influences in the community allowed traditions to converge.社区中多样的文化影响使传统得以**融合**。
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to cow
[动词]

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

恐吓, 强迫

恐吓, 强迫

Ex: The threat of legal action was enough to cow the company into settling the dispute .法律行动的威胁足以**恐吓**公司解决争端。
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to debase
[动词]

to tarnish someone's character or morals

贬低, 败坏

贬低, 败坏

Ex: The defamatory articles had debased the company 's image considerably .诽谤文章极大地**贬低**了公司的形象。
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to desiccate
[动词]

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

使干燥, 脱水

使干燥, 脱水

Ex: To keep the seeds viable , he desiccated them before storing them in a cool place .为了保持种子的活力,他在将它们储存在凉爽的地方之前**干燥**了它们。
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to enhance
[动词]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

增强, 提高

增强, 提高

Ex: Educational programs aim to enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .教育计划旨在**增强**学生的知识和学习经验。
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to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

促进, 使便利

促进, 使便利

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .技术可以**促进**团队成员之间的沟通。
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to flag
[动词]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

减弱, 衰退

减弱, 衰退

Ex: Without regular breaks , employees ' productivity tends to flag during long workdays .没有定期休息,员工在长时间的工作日里生产力往往会**下降**。
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to hobble
[动词]

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

阻碍, 使复杂化

阻碍, 使复杂化

Ex: The sudden budget cuts hobbled the team ’s efforts to complete the campaign on time .突然的预算削减**阻碍**了团队按时完成活动的努力。
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to impair
[动词]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

削弱, 减弱

削弱, 减弱

Ex: The new law is intended to prevent substances that impair driving from being used.新法律旨在防止使用**损害**驾驶的物质。
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to encumber
[动词]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The outdated procedures were encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .过时的程序**阻碍**了整个系统的效率。
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to obviate
[动词]

to keep an undesirable situation or a problem from happening

防止, 避免

防止, 避免

Ex: The design changes obviated the need for additional revisions later on .设计上的变化**避免**了以后需要额外修改。
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to outstrip
[动词]

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

超越, 胜过

超越, 胜过

Ex: As technology advances , the capabilities of new smartphones continually outstrip those of their predecessors .随着技术的进步,新智能手机的功能不断**超越**其前代产品。
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to plummet
[动词]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

暴跌, 骤降

暴跌, 骤降

Ex: Political instability in the region caused tourism to plummet, affecting the hospitality industry .该地区的政治不稳定导致旅游业**暴跌**,影响了酒店业。
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to preempt
[动词]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

先发制人, 预防

先发制人, 预防

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .她通过在她的演讲中解决所有潜在的担忧,**预先阻止**了任何进一步的讨论。
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to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

安抚, 和解

安抚, 和解

Ex: To propitiate the wrath of the local deity , they organized a grand festival .为了**平息**当地神灵的愤怒,他们组织了一个盛大的节日。
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to requite
[动词]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

报答, 酬谢

报答, 酬谢

Ex: She always makes an effort to requite any favor she receives .她总是努力**回报**她收到的任何恩惠。
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to start
[动词]

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

惊跳, 吓一跳

惊跳, 吓一跳

Ex: The unexpected tap on his shoulder caused him to start and turn around quickly .肩膀上意外的轻拍让他**惊跳**并迅速转身。
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to subside
[动词]

to decline in intensity or strength

减弱, 平息

减弱, 平息

Ex: The noise from the construction site has finally subsided after weeks of disturbance .建筑工地的噪音在数周的干扰后终于**减弱**了。
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to transmute
[动词]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

转变, 转化

转变, 转化

Ex: The artist transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .艺术家将普通材料**转化**成了一座令人惊叹的雕塑。
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the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

劣化, 歪曲

劣化, 歪曲

Ex: The politician ’s speech was seen as a bastardization of the original principles it was supposed to uphold .这位政治家的演讲被视为对其本应维护的原始原则的** bastardization **。
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catalyst
[名词]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

催化剂, 触发因素

催化剂, 触发因素

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as a catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .这件手工艺品的发现成为重新开始考古探索的**催化剂**。
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corollary
[名词]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

必然结果, 推论

必然结果, 推论

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .产品的高需求导致了价格上涨的**必然结果**。
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efficacy
[名词]

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

效力

效力

Ex: The efficacy of the new policy will be assessed after a few months of implementation .新政策的**有效性**将在实施几个月后进行评估。
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landmark
[名词]

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

里程碑, 历史性时刻

里程碑, 历史性时刻

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War and remains a powerful landmark in world history .1989年柏林墙的倒塌象征着冷战的结束,并且仍然是世界历史上一个强大的**里程碑**。
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an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

蜕变, 变形

蜕变, 变形

Ex: Her artistic style went through a metamorphosis, evolving into something completely different .她的艺术风格经历了一次**蜕变**,演变成完全不同的东西。
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moment
[名词]

the quality of being significant and important

时刻, 瞬间

时刻, 瞬间

Ex: The breakthrough discovery was a moment that changed the course of research .突破性的发现是一个改变了研究进程的**时刻**。
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pith
[名词]

the main meaning or part of something such as an situation, statement, or argument

精髓, 核心

精髓, 核心

Ex: To get to the pith of the problem , they needed to analyze the core issues .为了触及问题的**核心**,他们需要分析核心问题。
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checkered
[形容词]

having gone through periods of both failure and success

起伏的, 不稳定的

起伏的, 不稳定的

Ex: His checkered career includes both major triumphs and significant setbacks .他**起伏不定**的职业生涯包括重大胜利和重大挫折。
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incipient
[形容词]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

初期的, 刚出现的

初期的, 刚出现的

Ex: They took action to prevent the incipient crisis from escalating .他们采取行动防止**初现的**危机升级。
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nascent
[形容词]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

新生的, 新兴的

新生的, 新兴的

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.尽管是**新兴的**,该公司已经吸引了投资者的极大兴趣。
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telling
[形容词]

generating an effect that is either important or powerful

有力的, 意味深长的

有力的, 意味深长的

Ex: The report’s telling conclusions highlighted the urgent need for policy reform.报告的**有力**结论突显了政策改革的迫切需要。
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to ossify
[动词]

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

使僵化, 使固定不变

使僵化, 使固定不变

Ex: The legal system was criticized for its ossified practices that failed to address modern issues .该法律制度因其**僵化**的做法未能解决现代问题而受到批评。
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untrammeled
[形容词]

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

自由的, 无限制的

自由的, 无限制的

Ex: He pursued his hobbies with an untrammeled spirit , embracing every new challenge .他以一种**无拘无束**的精神追求自己的爱好,拥抱每一个新的挑战。
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dormant
[形容词]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

休眠的, 潜在的

休眠的, 潜在的

Ex: Her creative talents were dormant for years before she started painting again .她的创作才能多年来一直**处于休眠状态**,直到她重新开始绘画。
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to diverge
[动词]

to move apart and continue in another direction

分叉, 偏离

分叉, 偏离

Ex: In the city 's central square , several streets diverged, leading to various neighborhoods .在城市的中央广场,几条街道**分叉**,通向各个街区。
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GRE高级词汇
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