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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Ang pagbabago lamang ang palagian!

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagbabago, sanhi at epekto, tulad ng "assuage", "debase", "obviate", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alleviate
[Pandiwa]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

pagaanin, bawasan

pagaanin, bawasan

Ex: Increased funding will alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .Ang pagtaas ng pondo ay **magpapagaan** ng pasanin sa mga serbisyong pampubliko sa mga darating na taon.
to augment
[Pandiwa]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

dagdagan, palawakin

dagdagan, palawakin

Ex: The city plans to augment public transportation services in the coming years .Plano ng lungsod na **dagdagan** ang mga serbisyo ng pampublikong transportasyon sa mga darating na taon.
to bolster
[Pandiwa]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

palakasin, suportahan

palakasin, suportahan

Ex: By implementing the new policies , they hope to bolster employee morale .Sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatupad ng mga bagong patakaran, inaasahan nilang **palakasin** ang moral ng mga empleyado.
to console
[Pandiwa]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

aliwin, konsuelo

aliwin, konsuelo

Ex: The team consoled each other after a tough loss .Ang koponan ay **nagkonswelo** sa isa't isa pagkatapos ng isang matinding pagkatalo.
to converge
[Pandiwa]

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

magtagpo

magtagpo

Ex: The diverse cultural influences in the community allowed traditions to converge.Ang iba't ibang kultural na impluwensya sa komunidad ay nagpahintulot sa mga tradisyon na **magtagpo**.
to cow
[Pandiwa]

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

takutin, pilitin

takutin, pilitin

Ex: The threat of legal action was enough to cow the company into settling the dispute .Ang banta ng legal na aksyon ay sapat upang **takutin** ang kumpanya na ayusin ang hidwaan.
to debase
[Pandiwa]

to tarnish someone's character or morals

hamakin, sirain ang reputasyon

hamakin, sirain ang reputasyon

Ex: The defamatory articles had debased the company 's image considerably .Ang mga artikulong mapang-api ay **nagpababa** nang malaki sa imahe ng kumpanya.
to desiccate
[Pandiwa]

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

tuyuin, alisan ng tubig

tuyuin, alisan ng tubig

Ex: To keep the seeds viable , he desiccated them before storing them in a cool place .Upang panatilihing buhay ang mga buto, **pinatuyo** niya ang mga ito bago itago sa isang malamig na lugar.
to enhance
[Pandiwa]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

pagbutihin, palakasin

pagbutihin, palakasin

Ex: Educational programs aim to enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .Ang mga programa sa edukasyon ay naglalayong **pahusayin** ang kaalaman at karanasan sa pag-aaral ng mga mag-aaral.
to facilitate
[Pandiwa]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

padaliin, tulungan

padaliin, tulungan

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .Ang teknolohiya ay maaaring **magpadali** ng komunikasyon sa pagitan ng mga miyembro ng koponan.
to flag
[Pandiwa]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

manghina, magpahina

manghina, magpahina

Ex: Without regular breaks , employees ' productivity tends to flag during long workdays .Kung walang regular na pahinga, ang produktibidad ng mga empleyado ay may tendensyang **bumaba** sa mahabang araw ng trabaho.
to hobble
[Pandiwa]

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

hadlangan, kumplikado

hadlangan, kumplikado

Ex: The sudden budget cuts hobbled the team ’s efforts to complete the campaign on time .Ang biglaang pagbawas sa badyet ay **humarang** sa mga pagsisikap ng koponan na matapos ang kampanya sa takdang oras.
to impair
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

magpahina, bawasan ang bisa

magpahina, bawasan ang bisa

Ex: The new law is intended to prevent substances that impair driving from being used.Ang bagong batas ay inilaan upang maiwasan ang paggamit ng mga sangkap na **nagpapahina** sa pagmamaneho.
to encumber
[Pandiwa]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

hadlangan, pahirapan

hadlangan, pahirapan

Ex: The outdated procedures were encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .Ang mga lipas na na pamamaraan ay **humahadlang** sa kahusayan ng buong sistema.
to obviate
[Pandiwa]

to keep an undesirable situation or a problem from happening

pigilan, iwasan

pigilan, iwasan

Ex: The design changes obviated the need for additional revisions later on .Ang mga pagbabago sa disenyo ay **nag-alis** ng pangangailangan para sa karagdagang pagrepaso sa hinaharap.
to outstrip
[Pandiwa]

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

lampasan, daigin

lampasan, daigin

Ex: As technology advances , the capabilities of new smartphones continually outstrip those of their predecessors .Habang sumusulong ang teknolohiya, ang mga kakayahan ng mga bagong smartphone ay patuloy na **nalalampasan** ang mga nauna sa kanila.
to plummet
[Pandiwa]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

bumagsak, mabilis na bumaba

bumagsak, mabilis na bumaba

Ex: Political instability in the region caused tourism to plummet, affecting the hospitality industry .Ang kawalang-tatag na pampulitika sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng **pagbagsak** ng turismo, na nakaaapekto sa industriya ng paghahatid.
to preempt
[Pandiwa]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .**Inagapan** niya ang anumang karagdagang talakayan sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng posibleng alalahanin sa kanyang talumpati.
to propitiate
[Pandiwa]

to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

patahanin, papayapain

patahanin, papayapain

Ex: To propitiate the wrath of the local deity , they organized a grand festival .Upang **mapayapa** ang galit ng lokal na diyos, nag-organisa sila ng isang malaking festival.
to requite
[Pandiwa]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

gantimpalaan, bayaran

gantimpalaan, bayaran

Ex: She always makes an effort to requite any favor she receives .Lagi siyang nagsisikap na **gantihan** ang anumang pabor na natatanggap niya.
to start
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

manggulat, manginig

manggulat, manginig

Ex: The unexpected tap on his shoulder caused him to start and turn around quickly .Ang hindi inaasahang tapik sa kanyang balikat ay nagpa-**igtad** sa kanya at mabilis na lumingon.
to subside
[Pandiwa]

to decline in intensity or strength

humina, magbawas

humina, magbawas

Ex: The noise from the construction site has finally subsided after weeks of disturbance .Sa wakas ay **huminahon** ang ingay mula sa construction site pagkatapos ng ilang linggong pagkabagabag.
to transmute
[Pandiwa]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

baguhin, transmutahin

baguhin, transmutahin

Ex: The artist transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .**Binago** ng artista ang mga karaniwang materyales sa isang kahanga-hangang iskultura.
bastardization
[Pangngalan]

the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

pagbabastos, pagkasira

pagbabastos, pagkasira

Ex: The politician ’s speech was seen as a bastardization of the original principles it was supposed to uphold .Ang talumpati ng politiko ay nakita bilang isang **bastardisasyon** ng orihinal na mga prinsipyo na dapat nitong itaguyod.
catalyst
[Pangngalan]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

katalista, pangyayari na nagpapabilis

katalista, pangyayari na nagpapabilis

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as a catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .Ang pagtuklas sa artifact ay nagsilbing **katalista** para sa muling paggalugad ng arkeolohiya.
corollary
[Pangngalan]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

bunga, kinalabasan

bunga, kinalabasan

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .Ang mataas na demand para sa produkto ay may **kahihinatnan** ng pagtaas ng presyo.
efficacy
[Pangngalan]

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

epektibo

epektibo

Ex: The efficacy of the new policy will be assessed after a few months of implementation .Ang **epekto** ng bagong patakaran ay susuriin pagkatapos ng ilang buwan ng pagpapatupad.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

hito, mahalagang pangyayari

hito, mahalagang pangyayari

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War and remains a powerful landmark in world history .Ang pagbagsak ng Berlin Wall noong 1989 ay sumisimbolo sa pagtatapos ng Cold War at nananatiling isang makapangyarihang **landmark** sa kasaysayan ng mundo.
metamorphosis
[Pangngalan]

an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

metamorposis, pagbabagong-anyo

metamorposis, pagbabagong-anyo

Ex: Her artistic style went through a metamorphosis, evolving into something completely different .Ang kanyang istilong artistiko ay dumaan sa isang **metamorposis**, na umunlad sa isang bagay na ganap na naiiba.
moment
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being significant and important

sandali, saglit

sandali, saglit

Ex: The breakthrough discovery was a moment that changed the course of research .Ang pambihirang pagtuklas ay isang **sandali** na nagbago sa kurso ng pananaliksik.
pith
[Pangngalan]

the main meaning or part of something such as an situation, statement, or argument

ang diwa, ang ubod

ang diwa, ang ubod

Ex: To get to the pith of the problem , they needed to analyze the core issues .Upang maabot ang **ubod** ng problema, kailangan nilang suriin ang mga pangunahing isyu.
checkered
[pang-uri]

having gone through periods of both failure and success

pabagu-bago, may tagumpay at kabiguan

pabagu-bago, may tagumpay at kabiguan

Ex: His checkered career includes both major triumphs and significant setbacks .Ang kanyang **pabagu-bagong** karera ay kinabibilangan ng parehong malalaking tagumpay at makabuluhang kabiguan.
incipient
[pang-uri]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

nagsisimula, umuusbong

nagsisimula, umuusbong

Ex: They took action to prevent the incipient crisis from escalating .Kumilos sila upang pigilan ang **nagsisimula** na krisis na lumala.
nascent
[pang-uri]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

bagong simula, umuusbong

bagong simula, umuusbong

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.Sa kabila ng pagiging **bagong-tatag**, ang kumpanya ay nakakuha ng malaking interes mula sa mga investor.
telling
[pang-uri]

generating an effect that is either important or powerful

mabisang, makahulugan

mabisang, makahulugan

Ex: The report’s telling conclusions highlighted the urgent need for policy reform.Ang **makabuluhang** konklusyon ng ulat ay nag-highlight sa kagyat na pangangailangan ng reporma sa patakaran.
to ossify
[Pandiwa]

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

maging bato, maging matigas

maging bato, maging matigas

Ex: The legal system was criticized for its ossified practices that failed to address modern issues .Ang sistemang legal ay pinintasan dahil sa mga **naging matigas** na gawi nito na hindi nakapag-address ng mga modernong isyu.
untrammeled
[pang-uri]

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

malaya, walang hadlang

malaya, walang hadlang

Ex: He pursued his hobbies with an untrammeled spirit , embracing every new challenge .Hinabol niya ang kanyang mga libangan nang may **malayang** espiritu, tinatanggap ang bawat bagong hamon.
dormant
[pang-uri]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

tulog, nakatago

tulog, nakatago

Ex: Her creative talents were dormant for years before she started painting again .Ang kanyang mga malikhaing talento ay **natutulog** sa loob ng maraming taon bago siya muling nagpinta.
to diverge
[Pandiwa]

to move apart and continue in another direction

maghiwalay, lumihis

maghiwalay, lumihis

Ex: In the city 's central square , several streets diverged, leading to various neighborhoods .Sa gitnang plaza ng lungsod, ilang kalye ang **naghihiwalay**, na patungo sa iba't ibang mga kapitbahayan.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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