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GRE のための上級語彙 - 変化だけが一定です!

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「assuage」「debase」「obviate」など、変化や原因と結果に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alleviate

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

軽減する

軽減する

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[動詞]
to augment

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

増加する

増加する

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[動詞]
to bolster

to enhance the strength or effect of something

強化する

強化する

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[動詞]
to console

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

慰める

慰める

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[動詞]
to converge

(of policies, opinions, ideas, aims, etc.) to develop into either the same thing or something extremely similar

収束する

収束する

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[動詞]
to cow

to force obedience onto someone with the use of threats

脅す

脅す

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[動詞]
to debase

to tarnish someone's character or morals

貶める

貶める

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[動詞]
to desiccate

to preserve something, like food, by ridding it of all its moisture

乾燥させる

乾燥させる

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[動詞]
to enhance

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

向上させる

向上させる

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[動詞]
to facilitate

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

容易にする

容易にする

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[動詞]
to flag

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

弱る

弱る

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[動詞]
to hobble

to restrict or complicate development, success, or actions

妨げる

妨げる

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[動詞]
to impair

to cause something to become weak or less effective

損なう

損なう

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[動詞]
to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

妨げる

妨げる

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[動詞]
to obviate

to keep an undesirable situation or a problem from happening

防ぐ

防ぐ

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[動詞]
to outstrip

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

凌ぐ

凌ぐ

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[動詞]
to plummet

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

急落する

急落する

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[動詞]
to preempt

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

先取りする

先取りする

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[動詞]
to propitiate

to bring an end to the anger of a person, ghost, spirit, or god by pleasing them

なだめる

なだめる

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[動詞]
to requite

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

報いる

報いる

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[動詞]
to start

to suddenly make an involuntary movement in reaction to a shock or surprise

始める

始める

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[動詞]
to subside

to decline in intensity or strength

鎮静化する

鎮静化する

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[動詞]
to transmute

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

変換する

変換する

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[動詞]
bastardization

the act of changing or copying something in a way that it no longer has the quality and value it used to

バスタード化

バスタード化

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[名詞]
catalyst

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

触媒

触媒

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[名詞]
corollary

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

帰結

帰結

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[名詞]
efficacy

the power to bring about planned or wanted results

有効性

有効性

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[名詞]
landmark

something, such as an achievement or event, that is of great importance or influence in something's progress and development

画期的な出来事

画期的な出来事

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[名詞]
metamorphosis

an extreme change in someone or something's nature, character, or form

変態

変態

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[名詞]
moment

the quality of being significant and important

瞬間

瞬間

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[名詞]
pith

the main meaning or part of something such as an situation, statement, or argument

核心

核心

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[名詞]
checkered

having gone through periods of both failure and success

波乱万丈のキャリア

波乱万丈のキャリア

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[形容詞]
incipient

starting to develop, appear, or take place

始まりの

始まりの

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[形容詞]
nascent

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

初期の

初期の

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[形容詞]
telling

generating an effect that is either important or powerful

重要な

重要な

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[形容詞]
to ossify

to cause something, such as an idea, system, habit, etc. to become fixed and opposed to change

硬化させる

硬化させる

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[動詞]
untrammeled

free to do as a person or thing pleases due to not having any limitations or restrictions inflicted upon them

自由な

自由な

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[形容詞]
dormant

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

休眠中の

休眠中の

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[形容詞]
to diverge

to move apart and continue in another direction

乖離する

乖離する

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[動詞]
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