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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 3A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 3A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "animal", "bebida", "ejercicio", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Mis padres siempre **beben** jugo de naranja en el desayuno.
mineral water
[Sustantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

agua mineral

agua mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Ella agregó una rodaja de limón a su **agua mineral** para un toque de sabor cítrico.
to play
[Verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, interpretar

tocar, interpretar

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Se sentaron bajo el árbol, **tocando** suavemente su ukelele.
guitar
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra

guitarra

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nos reunimos alrededor de la fogata, cantando canciones acompañadas por la **guitarra**.
to like
[Verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gustar

gustar

Ex: What kind of music do you like?¿Qué tipo de música te **gusta**?
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Las ballenas son **animales** marinos increíbles que migran largas distancias.
to speak
[Verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

hablar

hablar

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Tuve que **hablar** en un tono más suave para convencerla.
German
[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

alemán

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .La bandera **alemana** consta de tres franjas horizontales: negra, roja y dorada.
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Voy a **ver** el partido mañana con mis amigos.
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Debemos **cocinar** bien el pollo antes de comerlo.
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para llevar para una **cena** fácil.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?
housework
[Sustantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .A menudo escuchan música mientras hacen las **tareas domésticas** para que las tareas sean más agradables.
exercise
[Sustantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ejercicio

ejercicio

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
homework
[Sustantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarea

tarea

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Usamos libros de texto y recursos en línea para ayudarnos con nuestros **deberes**.
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenga cuidado y **conduzca** dentro del límite de velocidad.
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Nos vamos de viaje por carretera y alquilamos un **coche**.
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Los niños tenían tanta hambre después de jugar afuera que no podían esperar para **comer** la cena.
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.El restaurante ofrecía un plato vegetariano con una mezcla de **verduras** de temporada.
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
cinema
[Sustantivo]

a building where films are shown

cine

cine

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Están construyendo un nuevo **cine** en el centro de la ciudad.
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Él **tiene** una licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación.
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ella utiliza métodos de jardinería orgánica en su **jardín**, evitando químicos dañinos.
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
flat
[Sustantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

plano

plano

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .El agente inmobiliario les mostró varios **pisos**, cada uno con características y diseños únicos.
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .A ella le gusta **escuchar** música clásica mientras estudia.
music
[Sustantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Su género de **música** favorito es el jazz.
to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

necesitar

necesitar

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .La casa **necesita** ser limpiada antes de que lleguen los invitados.
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Se introdujo una lavadora **nueva** energéticamente eficiente para reducir el consumo de energía en el hogar.
phone
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

teléfono

teléfono

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Antes de la llegada de los smartphones, los **teléfonos** fijos eran más comunes.
to play
[Verbo]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

jugar

jugar

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .Se unió a una liga de rugby para **jugar** contra equipos de diferentes ciudades.
tennis
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Juegan al **tenis** como una forma de mantenerse activos y en forma.
to read
[Verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

leer

leer

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?¿Puedes **leer** el letrero desde esta distancia?
book
[Sustantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .El bibliotecario me ayudó a encontrar un **libro** sobre historia antigua para mi proyecto de investigación.
to say
[Verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

decir

decir

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Dijeron** que lamentaban llegar tarde.
sorry
[Adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrepentido

arrepentido

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .La maestra parecía **arrepentida** cuando se dio cuenta de que la tarea no estaba clara.
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Ella **estudió** la historia del arte para su trabajo final.
history
[Sustantivo]

all the events of the past

historia

historia

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.La **historia** de su familia incluye relatos de inmigración y resiliencia que se han transmitido de generación en generación.
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ella **tomó** la galleta que le ofrecí y me dio las gracias.
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Cuando comenzó la lluvia repentina, todos se apresuraron a abrir sus **paraguas** y buscar refugio.
to want
[Verbo]

to wish to do or have something

querer

querer

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?¿Qué **quiere** ella para su cumpleaños?
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ella **lleva** un sombrero para protegerse del sol durante las actividades al aire libre.
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Los **anteojos** lo hacen ver más sofisticado y profesional.
to work
[Verbo]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .Ella **trabajó** en la industria de la moda como diseñadora.
television
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisión

televisión

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ella encendió el **televisor** para ver las noticias.
office
[Sustantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

oficina

oficina

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .La **oficina** corporativa presentaba elementos de diseño elegantes y modernos, creando una atmósfera profesional y acogedora.
El libro English File – Elemental
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