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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 3A

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Lección 3A del libro de texto English File Elementary, como "animal", "bebida", "ejercicio", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
mineral water
[Sustantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

agua mineral

agua mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
to play
[Verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, interpretar

tocar, interpretar

Ex: They sat under the treeplaying softly on their ukulele .
guitar
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra

guitarra

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.
to like
[Verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gustar

gustar

Ex: They have liked horror movies .
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: The kangaroo is a animal found in Australia known for its ability to hop .
to speak
[Verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

hablar

hablar

Ex: I speak in a softer tone to convince her .
German
[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

alemán

Ex: German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: We cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: When you 're feeling overwhelmed , it 's okay to take a break do nothing for a while .
housework
[Sustantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

exercise
[Sustantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ejercicio

ejercicio

Ex: Yoga is a exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
homework
[Sustantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarea

tarea

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with homework.
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: Please be careful drive within the speed limit .
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting car.
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait eat dinner .
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

cinema
[Sustantivo]

a building where films are shown

cine

cine

Ex: They 're building a cinema in the city center .
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: We are planning live near the mountains for a more serene lifestyle .
flat
[Sustantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

plano

plano

Ex: After moving into her flat, she spent the weekend unpacking and decorating her space .
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: She likes listen to classical music while studying .
music
[Sustantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

necesitar

necesitar

Ex: The needs cleaning before the guests arrive .
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .
phone
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

teléfono

teléfono

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , phones were more common .
to play
[Verbo]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

jugar, participar

jugar, participar

Ex: She joined a rugby league play against teams from different cities .
tennis
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They tennis as a way to stay active and fit .
to read
[Verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

leer

leer

Ex: Can read the sign from this distance ?
book
[Sustantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: The librarian helped me find book on ancient history for my research project .
to say
[Verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

decir

decir

Ex: said they were sorry for being late .
sorry
[Adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrepentido

arrepentido

Ex: The teacher sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: studied the history of art for her final paper .
history
[Sustantivo]

all the events of the past

historia

historia

to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open umbrellas and find shelter .
to want
[Verbo]

to wish to do or have something

querer

querer

Ex: wants to be a doctor when she grows up .
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
to work
[Verbo]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: worked in the fashion industry as a designer .
television
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisión

televisión

Ex: She turned television on to catch the news .
office
[Sustantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

oficina

oficina

Ex: The office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .
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