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English File - Elementary - Lesson 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 3A in the English File Elementary coursebook, such as "animal", "drink", "exercise", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[Verb]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .
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water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
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to play
[Verb]

to perform music on a musical instrument

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .
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guitar
[noun]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.
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to like
[Verb]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

Ex: What kind of music do you like?
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animal
[noun]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.
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to speak
[Verb]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .
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German
[Adjective]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .
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to watch
[Verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
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to cook
[Verb]

to make food with heat

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .
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dinner
[noun]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.
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to do
[Verb]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
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housework
[noun]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .
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exercise
[noun]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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homework
[noun]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.
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to drive
[Verb]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .
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car
[noun]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.
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to eat
[Verb]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .
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vegetable
[noun]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.
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to go
[Verb]

to travel or move from one location to another

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?
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cinema
[noun]

a building where films are shown

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .
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to have
[Verb]

to hold or own something

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .
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garden
[noun]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .
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to live
[Verb]

to have your home somewhere specific

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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flat
[noun]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .
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to listen
[Verb]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .
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music
[noun]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .
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to need
[Verb]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .
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new
[Adjective]

recently invented, made, etc.

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .
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phone
[noun]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .
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to play
[Verb]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .
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tennis
[noun]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .
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to read
[Verb]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?
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book
[noun]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .
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to say
[Verb]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .
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sorry
[Adjective]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .
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to study
[Verb]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .
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history
[noun]

all the events of the past

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.
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to take
[Verb]

to reach for something and hold it

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .
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umbrella
[noun]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .
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to want
[Verb]

to wish to do or have something

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?
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coffee
[noun]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
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to wear
[Verb]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
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glasses
[noun]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
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to work
[Verb]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .
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an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .
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office
[noun]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .
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English File - Elementary
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