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Livro English File – Elementar - Lição 3A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 3A do livro English File Elementary, como "animal", "bebida", "exercício", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber, tomar

beber, tomar

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
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mineral water
[substantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

água mineral, água natural mineralizada

água mineral, água natural mineralizada

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
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to play
[verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, executar

tocar, executar

Ex: They sat under the treeplaying softly on their ukulele .
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guitar
[substantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra, violão

guitarra, violão

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.
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to like
[verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gostar, apreciar

gostar, apreciar

Ex: They have liked horror movies .
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animal
[substantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bicho

animal, bicho

Ex: The kangaroo is a animal found in Australia known for its ability to hop .
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to speak
[verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

falar, discutir

falar, discutir

Ex: I speak in a softer tone to convince her .
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German
[adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemão, germânico

alemão, germânico

Ex: German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .
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to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
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to cook
[verbo]

to make food with heat

cozinhar, preparar

cozinhar, preparar

Ex: We cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .
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dinner
[substantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

jantar, ceia

jantar, ceia

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
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to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: When you 're feeling overwhelmed , it 's okay to take a break do nothing for a while .
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housework
[substantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

faxina, trabalho doméstico

faxina, trabalho doméstico

Ex: They often listen to music while housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .
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exercise
[substantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercício, atividade física

exercício, atividade física

Ex: Yoga is a exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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homework
[substantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

dever de casa, lição de casa

dever de casa, lição de casa

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with homework.
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to drive
[verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

dirigir, conduzir

dirigir, conduzir

Ex: Please be careful drive within the speed limit .
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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro, automóvel

carro, automóvel

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting car.
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to eat
[verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer, alimentar-se

comer, alimentar-se

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait eat dinner .
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vegetable
[substantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

legume, vegetal

legume, vegetal

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, viajar

ir, viajar

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cinema
[substantivo]

a building where films are shown

cinema, filme

cinema, filme

Ex: They 're building a cinema in the city center .
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to have
[verbo]

to hold or own something

ter, possuir

ter, possuir

Ex: has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .
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garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .
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to live
[verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

morar, viver

morar, viver

Ex: We are planning live near the mountains for a more serene lifestyle .
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flat
[substantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartamento, flat

apartamento, flat

Ex: After moving into her flat, she spent the weekend unpacking and decorating her space .
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to listen
[verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir, escutar

ouvir, escutar

Ex: She likes listen to classical music while studying .
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music
[substantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música, melodia

música, melodia

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
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to need
[verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

precisar, necessitar

precisar, necessitar

Ex: The needs cleaning before the guests arrive .
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new
[adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

novo, recente

novo, recente

Ex: new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .
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phone
[substantivo]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telefone, celular

telefone, celular

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , phones were more common .
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to play
[verbo]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

jogar, participar

jogar, participar

Ex: She joined a rugby league play against teams from different cities .
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tennis
[substantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tênis, tenis

tênis, tenis

Ex: They tennis as a way to stay active and fit .
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to read
[verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

ler, interpretar

ler, interpretar

Ex: Can read the sign from this distance ?
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book
[substantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

livro, obra

livro, obra

Ex: The librarian helped me find book on ancient history for my research project .
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to say
[verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dizer, falar

dizer, falar

Ex: said they were sorry for being late .
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sorry
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

Ex: The teacher sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .
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to study
[verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudar, aprender

estudar, aprender

Ex: studied the history of art for her final paper .
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history
[substantivo]

all the events of the past

história, passado

história, passado

Ex: Many people believe that history is crucial to preventing the same mistakes in the future .
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to take
[verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

pegar, aprender

pegar, aprender

Ex: took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .
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umbrella
[substantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

guarda-chuva, ombrello

guarda-chuva, ombrello

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open umbrellas and find shelter .
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to want
[verbo]

to wish to do or have something

querer, desejar

querer, desejar

Ex: wants to be a doctor when she grows up .
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coffee
[substantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café, cafeína

café, cafeína

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
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to wear
[verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

usar, vestir

usar, vestir

Ex: wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
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glasses
[substantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

óculos, lunetas

óculos, lunetas

Ex: glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
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to work
[verbo]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

trabalhar, atuar

trabalhar, atuar

Ex: worked in the fashion industry as a designer .
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television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, TV

televisão, TV

Ex: She turned television on to catch the news .
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office
[substantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

escritório, gabinete

escritório, gabinete

Ex: The office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .
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