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Livro English File – Elementar - Lição 3A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 3A no livro didático English File Elementary, como "animal", "bebida", "exercício", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Os meus pais sempre **bebem** sumo de laranja ao pequeno-almoço.
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mineral water
[substantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

água mineral

água mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Ela adicionou uma fatia de limão à sua **água mineral** para um toque de sabor cítrico.
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to play
[verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, interpretar

tocar, interpretar

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Eles sentaram-se debaixo da árvore, **tocando** suavemente seu ukulele.
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guitar
[substantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nós nos reunimos em volta da fogueira, cantando músicas acompanhadas pelo **violão**.
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to like
[verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gostar, apreciar

gostar, apreciar

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Que tipo de música você **gosta**?
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animal
[substantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, besta

animal, besta

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.As baleias são incríveis **animais** marinhos que migram longas distâncias.
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to speak
[verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

falar, expressar

falar, expressar

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Eu tive que **falar** em um tom mais suave para convencê-la.
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German
[adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemão

alemão

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .A bandeira **alemã** consiste em três listras horizontais: preta, vermelha e dourada.
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to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Vou **assistir** ao jogo amanhã com meus amigos.
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to cook
[verbo]

to make food with heat

cozinhar, preparar comida

cozinhar, preparar comida

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Devemos **cozinhar** bem o frango antes de comer.
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dinner
[substantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

jantar, ceia

jantar, ceia

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para viagem para um **jantar** fácil.
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to do
[verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Há algo que eu possa **fazer** por você?
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housework
[substantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Eles costumam ouvir música enquanto fazem **tarefas domésticas** para tornar as tarefas mais agradáveis.
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exercise
[substantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercício, atividade física

exercício, atividade física

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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homework
[substantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarefa de casa, dever de casa

tarefa de casa, dever de casa

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Usamos livros didáticos e recursos online para nos ajudar com nosso **trabalho de casa**.
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to drive
[verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenha cuidado e **dirija** dentro do limite de velocidade.
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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro

carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Vamos fazer uma viagem e alugar um **carro**.
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to eat
[verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .As crianças estavam com tanta fome depois de brincar lá fora que não podiam esperar para **comer** o jantar.
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vegetable
[substantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

legume

legume

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.O restaurante ofereceu um prato vegetariano com uma mistura de **legumes** da época.
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Este trem **vai** para o aeroporto?
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cinema
[substantivo]

a building where films are shown

cinema, sala de cinema

cinema, sala de cinema

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Eles estão construindo um novo **cinema** no centro da cidade.
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to have
[verbo]

to hold or own something

ter, possuir

ter, possuir

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Ele **tem** um Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação.
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garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ela usa métodos de jardinagem orgânica em seu **jardim**, evitando produtos químicos nocivos.
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to live
[verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

viver, morar

viver, morar

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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flat
[substantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartamento, flat

apartamento, flat

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .O agente imobiliário mostrou-lhes vários **apartamentos**, cada um com características e layouts únicos.
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to listen
[verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir

ouvir

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Ela gosta de **ouvir** música clássica enquanto estuda.
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music
[substantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Seu gênero de **música** favorito é jazz.
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to need
[verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

precisar, necessitar

precisar, necessitar

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .A casa **precisa** ser limpa antes dos convidados chegarem.
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new
[adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

novo, fresco

novo, fresco

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Foi introduzida uma máquina de lavar roupa **nova** energeticamente eficiente para reduzir o consumo de energia doméstica.
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phone
[substantivo]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telefone, celular

telefone, celular

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Antes do advento dos smartphones, os **telefones** fixos eram mais comuns.
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to play
[verbo]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

jogar

jogar

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .Ela se juntou a uma liga de rúgbi para **jogar** contra times de diferentes cidades.
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tennis
[substantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tênis

tênis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Eles jogam **tênis** como uma forma de se manterem ativos e em forma.
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to read
[verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

ler, leitura

ler, leitura

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Você consegue **ler** a placa dessa distância?
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book
[substantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

livro

livro

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .O bibliotecário me ajudou a encontrar um **livro** sobre história antiga para o meu projeto de pesquisa.
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to say
[verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dizer, falar

dizer, falar

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Eles **disseram** que sentiam muito pelo atraso.
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sorry
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrependido, pesaroso

arrependido, pesaroso

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .A professora parecia **arrependida** quando percebeu que a tarefa não estava clara.
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to study
[verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudar

estudar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Ela **estudou** a história da arte para o seu trabalho final.
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history
[substantivo]

all the events of the past

história

história

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.A **história** da sua família inclui histórias de imigração e resiliência que foram passadas de geração em geração.
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to take
[verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

pegar, segurar

pegar, segurar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ela **pegou** o biscoito que eu ofereci a ela e me agradeceu.
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umbrella
[substantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

guarda-chuva

guarda-chuva

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Quando a chuva repentina começou, todos se apressaram em abrir seus **guarda-chuvas** e encontrar abrigo.
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to want
[verbo]

to wish to do or have something

querer, desejar

querer, desejar

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?O que ela **quer** para o seu aniversário?
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coffee
[substantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .O café servia uma variedade de bebidas de **café**, incluindo cappuccino e macchiato.
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to wear
[verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

usar, vestir

usar, vestir

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ela **usa** um chapéu para se proteger do sol durante as atividades ao ar livre.
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glasses
[substantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

óculos, lentes

óculos, lentes

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Os **óculos** fazem com que ele pareça mais sofisticado e profissional.
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to work
[verbo]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

trabalhar, laborar

trabalhar, laborar

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .Ela **trabalhou** na indústria da moda como designer.
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television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, televisor

televisão, televisor

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ela ligou a **televisão** para ver as notícias.
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office
[substantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

escritório, gabinete

escritório, gabinete

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .O **escritório** corporativo apresentava elementos de design elegantes e modernos, criando uma atmosfera profissional e acolhedora.
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Livro English File – Elementar
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