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Aklat English File – Elementarya - Aralin 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 3A sa English File Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "hayop", "inumin", "ehersisyo", atbp.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[Pandiwa]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

uminom

uminom

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Ang aking mga magulang ay laging **umiinom** ng orange juice para sa almusal.
mineral water
[Pangngalan]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

tubig mineral

tubig mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Nagdagdag siya ng isang hiwa ng lemon sa kanyang **mineral na tubig** para sa isang hint ng citrus flavor.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tumugtog, magtanghal

tumugtog, magtanghal

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Umupo sila sa ilalim ng puno, marahang **tumutugtog** ng kanilang ukulele.
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang **gitara**.
to like
[Pandiwa]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gusto, ibig

gusto, ibig

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Anong uri ng musika ang **gusto** mo?
animal
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayop, nilalang

hayop, nilalang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Ang mga balyena ay kamangha-manghang mga **hayop** sa dagat na naglalakbay nang malalayong distansya.
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Kailangan kong **magsalita** nang mas malumanay upang kumbinsihin siya.
German
[pang-uri]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Aleman

Aleman

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .Ang bandila ng **Aleman** ay binubuo ng tatlong pahalang na guhit: itim, pula, at ginto.
to watch
[Pandiwa]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

panoorin, masdan

panoorin, masdan

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .**Manonood** ako ng laro bukas kasama ang aking mga kaibigan.
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Dapat nating **lutuin** nang husto ang manok bago kainin.
dinner
[Pangngalan]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

hapunan, dinner

hapunan, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Umorder kami ng takeout pizza para sa madaling **hapunan**.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
housework
[Pangngalan]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Madalas silang nakikinig ng musika habang gumagawa ng **gawaing bahay** upang gawing mas kasiya-siya ang mga gawain.
exercise
[Pangngalan]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Gumagamit kami ng mga textbook at online resources para tulungan kami sa aming **takdang-aralin**.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Maging maingat at **magmaneho** sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.
car
[Pangngalan]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

kotse

kotse

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Pupunta kami sa isang road trip at magre-renta ng **kotse**.
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na **kumain** ng hapunan.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
cinema
[Pangngalan]

a building where films are shown

sinehan, sine

sinehan, sine

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Nagtatayo sila ng bagong **sinehan** sa sentro ng lungsod.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Gumagamit siya ng mga organic na pamamaraan sa paghahalaman sa kanyang **hardin**, iniiwasan ang mga nakakapinsalang kemikal.
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
flat
[Pangngalan]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartment, tirahan

apartment, tirahan

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .Ipinakita sa kanila ng real estate agent ang ilang **flat**, bawat isa ay may natatanging mga tampok at layout.
to listen
[Pandiwa]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

makinig

makinig

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Gusto niyang **makinig** ng classical music habang nag-aaral.
music
[Pangngalan]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musika

musika

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Ang paborito niyang genre ng **musika** ay jazz.
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
new
[pang-uri]

recently invented, made, etc.

bago, sariwa

bago, sariwa

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Isang **bagong** energy-efficient na washing machine ang ipinakilala upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa bahay.
phone
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telepono, cellphone

telepono, cellphone

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Bago ang pagdating ng mga smartphone, ang mga landline na **telepono** ay mas karaniwan.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

maglaro

maglaro

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .Sumali siya sa isang rugby league para **maglaro** laban sa mga koponan mula sa iba't ibang lungsod.
tennis
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Naglalaro sila ng **tennis** bilang paraan upang manatiling aktibo at malusog.
to read
[Pandiwa]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

basahin, pagbasa

basahin, pagbasa

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Maaari mo bang **basahin** ang karatula mula sa distansyang ito?
book
[Pangngalan]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .Tumulong sa akin ang librarian na makahanap ng **libro** tungkol sa sinaunang kasaysayan para sa aking research project.
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Sabi** nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging late.
sorry
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

nagsisisi, nagdadalamhati

nagsisisi, nagdadalamhati

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .Ang guro ay mukhang **nagsisisi** nang malaman niyang hindi malinaw ang takdang-aralin.
to study
[Pandiwa]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

mag-aral

mag-aral

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .**Nag-aral** siya ng kasaysayan ng sining para sa kanyang huling papel.
history
[Pangngalan]

all the events of the past

kasaysayan

kasaysayan

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.Ang **kasaysayan** ng kanyang pamilya ay may kasamang mga kuwento ng imigrasyon at katatagan na naipasa sa mga henerasyon.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to reach for something and hold it

kunin, hawakan

kunin, hawakan

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .**Kinuha** niya ang cookie na inalok ko sa kanya at nagpasalamat siya sa akin.
umbrella
[Pangngalan]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

payong

payong

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Nang biglang umulan, nagmadali ang lahat na buksan ang kanilang **payong** at humanap ng kanlungan.
to want
[Pandiwa]

to wish to do or have something

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?Ano ang **gusto** niya para sa kanyang kaarawan?
coffee
[Pangngalan]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kape

kape

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Ang café ay naghain ng iba't ibang inuming **kape**, kasama ang cappuccino at macchiato.
to wear
[Pandiwa]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

suot, isusuot

suot, isusuot

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Siya ay **nagsusuot** ng sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang sarili mula sa araw sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa labas.
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Ang **salamin** ay nagpapakita sa kanya na mas sopistikado at propesyonal.
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

magtrabaho, gumawa

magtrabaho, gumawa

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .**Nagtatrabaho** siya sa industriya ng fashion bilang isang taga-disenyo.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
office
[Pangngalan]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina, tanggapan

opisina, tanggapan

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .Ang **opisina** ng korporasyon ay nagtatampok ng makinis, modernong mga elemento ng disenyo, na lumilikha ng isang propesyonal at kaaya-ayang kapaligiran.
Aklat English File – Elementarya
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