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Buku English File – Dasar - Pelajaran 3A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 3A di buku pelajaran English File Elementary, seperti "hewan", "minuman", "latihan", dll.

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[kata kerja]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

minum

minum

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Orang tua saya selalu **minum** jus jeruk untuk sarapan.
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mineral water
[Kata benda]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

air mineral

air mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Dia menambahkan seiris lemon ke **air mineralnya** untuk sentuhan rasa jeruk.
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to play
[kata kerja]

to perform music on a musical instrument

memainkan, menampilkan

memainkan, menampilkan

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Mereka duduk di bawah pohon, dengan lembut **memainkan** ukulele mereka.
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guitar
[Kata benda]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitar, gitar listrik

gitar, gitar listrik

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Kami berkumpul di sekitar api unggun, menyanyikan lagu-lagu dengan iringan **gitar**.
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to like
[kata kerja]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

suka, menikmati

suka, menikmati

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Jenis musik apa yang kamu **suka**?
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animal
[Kata benda]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hewan, binatang

hewan, binatang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Paus adalah **hewan** laut yang luar biasa yang bermigrasi dalam jarak jauh.
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to speak
[kata kerja]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

berbicara, mengekspresikan

berbicara, mengekspresikan

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Saya harus **berbicara** dengan nada yang lebih lembut untuk meyakinkannya.
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German
[Adjektiva]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Jerman

Jerman

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .Bendera **Jerman** terdiri dari tiga garis horizontal: hitam, merah, dan emas.
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to watch
[kata kerja]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Saya akan **menonton** pertandingan besok dengan teman-teman saya.
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to cook
[kata kerja]

to make food with heat

memasak, membuat makanan

memasak, membuat makanan

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Kita harus **memasak** ayam dengan matang sebelum memakannya.
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dinner
[Kata benda]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

makan malam, malam

makan malam, malam

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Kami memesan pizza takeout untuk **makan malam** yang mudah.
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to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?
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housework
[Kata benda]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

pekerjaan rumah, tugas rumah tangga

pekerjaan rumah, tugas rumah tangga

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Mereka sering mendengarkan musik sambil melakukan **pekerjaan rumah** untuk membuat tugas lebih menyenangkan.
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exercise
[Kata benda]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

latihan, aktivitas fisik

latihan, aktivitas fisik

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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homework
[Kata benda]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

pekerjaan rumah, PR

pekerjaan rumah, PR

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Kami menggunakan buku teks dan sumber daya online untuk membantu kami dengan **pekerjaan rumah** kami.
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to drive
[kata kerja]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

mengemudi

mengemudi

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Harap berhati-hati dan **mengemudi** dalam batas kecepatan.
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car
[Kata benda]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

mobil

mobil

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Kami akan pergi jalan-jalan dan menyewa **mobil**.
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to eat
[kata kerja]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

makan

makan

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Anak-anak sangat lapar setelah bermain di luar sehingga mereka tidak sabar untuk **makan** malam.
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vegetable
[Kata benda]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

sayur

sayur

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Restoran itu menawarkan hidangan vegetarian dengan campuran **sayuran** musiman.
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to go
[kata kerja]

to travel or move from one location to another

pergi, bergerak

pergi, bergerak

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Apakah kereta ini **pergi** ke bandara?
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cinema
[Kata benda]

a building where films are shown

bioskop, gedung bioskop

bioskop, gedung bioskop

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Mereka sedang membangun **bioskop** baru di pusat kota.
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to have
[kata kerja]

to hold or own something

memiliki, mempunyai

memiliki, mempunyai

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Dia **memiliki** gelar Sarjana dalam Ilmu Komputer.
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garden
[Kata benda]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

taman, kebun

taman, kebun

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Dia menggunakan metode berkebun organik di **kebunnya**, menghindari bahan kimia berbahaya.
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to live
[kata kerja]

to have your home somewhere specific

tinggal, menetap

tinggal, menetap

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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flat
[Kata benda]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartemen, flat

apartemen, flat

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .Agen properti menunjukkan kepada mereka beberapa **flat**, masing-masing dengan fitur dan tata letak yang unik.
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to listen
[kata kerja]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan

mendengarkan

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Dia suka **mendengarkan** musik klasik saat belajar.
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music
[Kata benda]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musik

musik

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Genre **musik** favoritnya adalah jazz.
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to need
[kata kerja]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

membutuhkan, memerlukan

membutuhkan, memerlukan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Rumah **perlu** dibersihkan sebelum tamu datang.
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new
[Adjektiva]

recently invented, made, etc.

baru, segar

baru, segar

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Mesin cuci **baru** yang hemat energi diperkenalkan untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi rumah tangga.
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phone
[Kata benda]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telepon, ponsel

telepon, ponsel

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Sebelum munculnya smartphone, **telepon** rumah lebih umum.
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to play
[kata kerja]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

bermain

bermain

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .Dia bergabung dengan liga rugby untuk **bermain** melawan tim dari berbagai kota.
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tennis
[Kata benda]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Mereka bermain **tenis** sebagai cara untuk tetap aktif dan bugar.
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to read
[kata kerja]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

membaca, pembacaan

membaca, pembacaan

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Bisakah kamu **membaca** tanda dari jarak ini?
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book
[Kata benda]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

buku

buku

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .Pustakawan membantu saya menemukan **buku** tentang sejarah kuno untuk proyek penelitian saya.
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to say
[kata kerja]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

mengatakan, berbicara

mengatakan, berbicara

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Mereka **mengatakan** mereka minta maaf karena terlambat.
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sorry
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

menyesal, bersalah

menyesal, bersalah

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .Guru itu terlihat **menyesal** ketika menyadari tugas itu tidak jelas.
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to study
[kata kerja]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

belajar

belajar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Dia **mempelajari** sejarah seni untuk makalah akhirnya.
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history
[Kata benda]

all the events of the past

sejarah

sejarah

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.**Sejarah** keluarganya mencakup cerita tentang imigrasi dan ketahanan yang telah diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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to take
[kata kerja]

to reach for something and hold it

mengambil, memegang

mengambil, memegang

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Dia **mengambil** kue yang saya tawarkan padanya dan berterima kasih kepada saya.
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umbrella
[Kata benda]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

payung

payung

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Ketika hujan tiba-tiba mulai, semua orang bergegas membuka **payung** mereka dan mencari tempat berlindung.
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to want
[kata kerja]

to wish to do or have something

ingin, menginginkan

ingin, menginginkan

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?Apa yang dia **inginkan** untuk ulang tahunnya?
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coffee
[Kata benda]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kopi

kopi

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Kafe tersebut menyajikan berbagai minuman **kopi**, termasuk cappuccino dan macchiato.
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to wear
[kata kerja]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Dia **memakai** topi untuk melindungi dirinya dari matahari selama kegiatan di luar ruangan.
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glasses
[Kata benda]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

kacamata, lensa

kacamata, lensa

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**Kacamata** membuatnya terlihat lebih canggih dan profesional.
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to work
[kata kerja]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

bekerja, kerja

bekerja, kerja

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .Dia **bekerja** di industri fashion sebagai seorang desainer.
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television
[Kata benda]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisi, TV

televisi, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Dia menyalakan **televisi** untuk menonton berita.
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office
[Kata benda]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

kantor, kantor kerja

kantor, kantor kerja

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .**Kantor** perusahaan menampilkan elemen desain yang ramping dan modern, menciptakan suasana yang profesional dan mengundang.
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Buku English File – Dasar
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