本 English File – 初歩 - レッスン 3A

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

飲む (のむ - nomu), 飲みます (のみます - nomimasu)

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

ミネラルウォーター, 鉱泉水

to perform music on a musical instrument

演奏する (えんそうする), 弾く (ひく)

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

ギター, アコースティックギター

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

好き, 好む

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物 (どうぶつ), 生物 (せいぶつ)

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

話す (はなす), 喋る (しゃべる)

relating to Germany or its people or language

ドイツの, ドイツ語の

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観る

to make food with heat

料理する (りょうりする), 加熱する (かねつする)

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

夕食 (ゆうしょく), ディナー

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, やる

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家事, ハウスワーク

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

運動 (うんどう), エクササイズ

schoolwork that students have to do at home

宿題（しゅくだい）, ホームワーク

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

運転する, ドライブする

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車（くるま）, 自動車（じどうしゃ）

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

食べる (たべる), 摂取する (せっしゅする)

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

野菜（やさい）, 植物（しょくぶつ）

to travel or move from one location to another

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

a building where films are shown

映画館, シネマ

to hold or own something

持っている (もっている), 所有している (しょゆうしている)

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

庭, ガーデン

to have your home somewhere specific

住む, 暮らす

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

アパート, マンション

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

聞く (きく), 耳を傾ける (みみをかたむける)

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音楽（おんがく）, 楽曲（がっきょく）

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

必要とする, 求める

recently invented, made, etc.

新しい（あたらしい）, 最新の（さいしんの）

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

電話 (でんわ), フォン

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

プレイする, 試合をする

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

テニス, テニススポーツ

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

読む, 読み取る

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

本（ほん）, 蔵書（ぞうしょ）

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

言う (いう), 述べる (のべる)

feeling ashamed or sad about something that one has or has not done

申し訳ない (もうしわけない), 残念 (ざんねん)

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

勉強する (べんきょうする - benkyou suru), 学ぶ (まなぶ - manabu)

all the events of the past

歴史 (れきし), 史 (し)

to reach for something and hold it

取る, 持つ

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

傘 (かさ), アンブレラ

to wish to do or have something

欲しい (ほしい), 望む (のぞむ)

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

コーヒー, 珈琲

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼鏡 (めがね), メガネ

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

働く (はたらく), 勤務する (きんむする)

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

テレビ, テレビジョン

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

オフィス, 事務所