本 English File – 初歩 - レッスン 3A

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

飲む, 飲み込む

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

ミネラルウォーター, 鉱泉水

to perform music on a musical instrument

演奏する, プレイする

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

ギター

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

好む, 好き

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

話す, 表現する

relating to Germany or its people or language

ドイツの, ドイツの

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観察する

to make food with heat

料理する, 作る

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

夕食, ディナー

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, 行う

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家事, ハウスワーク

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

運動, 活動

schoolwork that students have to do at home

宿題, ホームワーク

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

運転する, 操縦する

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車, 自動車

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

食べる, 喫食する

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

野菜, 植物

to travel or move from one location to another

行く, 移動する

a building where films are shown

映画館, シネマ

to hold or own something

持つ, 所有する

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

庭

to have your home somewhere specific

住む, 生活する

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

アパート, フラット

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

聞く, 聴く

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音楽

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

必要とする, 求める

recently invented, made, etc.

新しい, 最近の

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

電話, 携帯電話

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

プレイする, 参加する

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

テニス

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

読む

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

本, 書籍

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

言う, 表現する

feeling ashamed or sad about something that one has or has not done

申し訳ない, 心苦しい

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

勉強する, 学ぶ

all the events of the past

歴史

to reach for something and hold it

取る, つかむ

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

傘, 日傘

to wish to do or have something

欲しい

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

コーヒー

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る, 身に着ける

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼鏡

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

働く, 仕事をする

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

テレビ, テレブ

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

オフィス, 事務所