书籍 English File – 基础 - 第 3A 课

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

喝, 饮用

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

矿泉水, 矿物水

to perform music on a musical instrument

演奏, 演出

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

吉他

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

喜欢, 喜爱

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

动物

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

说, 表达

relating to Germany or its people or language

德国的, 德国的

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

观看, 观察

to make food with heat

烹饪, 煮

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

晚餐, 主要餐

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

做, 执行

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家庭事务

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

锻炼, 活动

schoolwork that students have to do at home

家庭作业, 课后作业

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

驾驶, 控制

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车, 轿车

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

吃, 进食

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜, 植物

to travel or move from one location to another

去, 前往

a building where films are shown

电影院, 影剧院

to hold or own something

拥有, 持有

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

花园

to have your home somewhere specific

居住, 生活

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

倾听, 听

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

需要, 必需

recently invented, made, etc.

新的, 最近的

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

电话, 手机

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

玩, 参加

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

阅读

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

书, 册子

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

说, 表达

feeling ashamed or sad about something that one has or has not done

抱歉的, 遗憾的

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

学习, 研究

all the events of the past

历史

to reach for something and hold it

拿, 取

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

雨伞, 遮阳伞

to wish to do or have something

想要

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

咖啡

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

穿, 佩戴

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼镜

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

工作, 劳动

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

电视, 电视机

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

办公室, 工作场所