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书籍 English File – 基础 - 课程3A

在这里,您会找到《英语文件初级》课本第3A课的词汇,如“动物”、“饮料”、“练习”等。

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English File - Elementary
to drink
[动词]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

喝

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .我的父母早餐时总是**喝**橙汁。
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water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

矿泉水

矿泉水

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .她在她的**矿泉水**里加了一片柠檬,以增添一丝柑橘味。
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to play
[动词]

to perform music on a musical instrument

演奏, 表演

演奏, 表演

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .他们坐在树下,轻轻地**弹奏**着他们的尤克里里。
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guitar
[名词]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

吉他, 电吉他

吉他, 电吉他

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.我们围坐在篝火旁,伴着**吉他**唱歌。
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to like
[动词]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

喜欢, 欣赏

喜欢, 欣赏

Ex: What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么类型的音乐?
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animal
[名词]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

动物, 兽

动物, 兽

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.鲸鱼是令人难以置信的海洋**动物**,它们会长距离迁徙。
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to speak
[动词]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

说, 表达

说, 表达

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .我不得不以更柔和的语气**说话**来说服她。
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German
[形容词]

relating to Germany or its people or language

德国的

德国的

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .**德国**国旗由三条横条纹组成:黑色、红色和金色。
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to watch
[动词]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

观看, 观察

观看, 观察

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .我明天会和朋友们一起**看**比赛。
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to cook
[动词]

to make food with heat

烹饪, 做饭

烹饪, 做饭

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .我们应该在吃之前彻底**烹饪**鸡肉。
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dinner
[名词]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

晚餐, 晚饭

晚餐, 晚饭

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.我们点了外卖披萨作为简单的**晚餐**。
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to do
[动词]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

做, 进行

做, 进行

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以为你**做**的吗?
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housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .他们经常在做**家务**时听音乐,以使任务更加愉快。
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exercise
[名词]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

锻炼, 体育活动

锻炼, 体育活动

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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homework
[名词]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

家庭作业, 作业

家庭作业, 作业

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.我们使用教科书和在线资源来帮助我们完成**家庭作业**。
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to drive
[动词]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

驾驶

驾驶

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .请小心并在速度限制内**驾驶**。
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car
[名词]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车

汽车

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.我们要去公路旅行并租一辆**车**。
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to eat
[动词]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

吃

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .孩子们在外面玩完后饿得等不及要**吃**晚饭了。
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vegetable
[名词]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜

蔬菜

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.餐厅提供了一道混合时令**蔬菜**的素食菜肴。
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to go
[动词]

to travel or move from one location to another

去, 移动

去, 移动

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?这列火车**去**机场吗?
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cinema
[名词]

a building where films are shown

电影院, 影院

电影院, 影院

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .他们正在市中心建造一个新的**电影院**。
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to have
[动词]

to hold or own something

有, 拥有

有, 拥有

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .他**拥有**计算机科学学士学位。
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garden
[名词]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

花园, 园

花园, 园

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .她在她的**花园**里使用有机园艺方法,避免有害化学物质。
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to live
[动词]

to have your home somewhere specific

居住, 住

居住, 住

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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flat
[名词]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元房

公寓, 单元房

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .房地产经纪人向他们展示了几套**公寓**,每套都有独特的功能和布局。
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to listen
[动词]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

听

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .她喜欢在学习时**听**古典音乐。
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music
[名词]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

音乐

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .她最喜欢的**音乐**类型是爵士乐。
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to need
[动词]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

需要, 需求

需要, 需求

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .客人到达之前,房子**需要**打扫。
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new
[形容词]

recently invented, made, etc.

新的, 新颖的

新的, 新颖的

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .一款**新**的节能洗衣机被推出,以减少家庭能源消耗。
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phone
[名词]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

电话, 手机

电话, 手机

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .在智能手机出现之前,固定**电话**更为常见。
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to play
[动词]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

玩

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .她加入了一个橄榄球联盟,与来自不同城市的球队**比赛**。
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tennis
[名词]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球

网球

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .他们打**网球**作为一种保持活跃和健康的方式。
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to read
[动词]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

读, 阅读

读, 阅读

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?你能从这个距离**读**到标志吗?
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book
[名词]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

书

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .图书管理员帮我找到了一本关于古代历史的**书**,用于我的研究项目。
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to say
[动词]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

说, 讲

说, 讲

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .他们**说**他们为迟到感到抱歉。
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sorry
[形容词]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

抱歉, 后悔

抱歉, 后悔

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .老师意识到作业不清楚时,看起来很**抱歉**。
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to study
[动词]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

学习

学习

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .她为了她的期末论文**研究**了艺术史。
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history
[名词]

all the events of the past

历史

历史

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.她的家族**历史**包括移民和韧性的故事,这些故事已经代代相传。
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to take
[动词]

to reach for something and hold it

拿, 握

拿, 握

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .她**拿**了我给她的饼干并感谢了我。
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umbrella
[名词]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

雨伞

雨伞

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .当突然下雨时,每个人都急忙打开他们的**雨伞**并寻找避难所。
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to want
[动词]

to wish to do or have something

想要, 希望

想要, 希望

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?她生日想要什么?
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coffee
[名词]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

咖啡

咖啡

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .这家咖啡馆供应各种**咖啡**饮料,包括卡布奇诺和玛奇朵。
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to wear
[动词]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

穿, 戴

穿, 戴

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .她在户外活动时**戴**帽子以保护自己免受阳光照射。
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glasses
[名词]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼镜, 镜片

眼镜, 镜片

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**眼镜**使他看起来更精致和专业。
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to work
[动词]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

工作, 干活

工作, 干活

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .她曾在时尚行业**工作**,担任设计师。
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television
[名词]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

电视, 电视机

电视, 电视机

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .她打开**电视**看新闻。
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office
[名词]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

办公室, 写字楼

办公室, 写字楼

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .公司**办公室**以 sleek、现代的设计元素为特色,营造出专业而温馨的氛围。
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书籍 English File – 基础
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