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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Plantas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas, como "root", "bush", "ivy", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
branch
branch
[Sustantivo]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

rama

rama

Ex: The storm caused several branches to fall from the trees in the backyard, creating a mess to clean up. 

La tormenta hizo que varias ramas cayeran de los árboles en el patio trasero, creando un desorden que limpiar.

root
root
[Sustantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raíz

raíz

Ex: The root of the vegetable was harvested, revealing a crisp and fresh produce ready for cooking. 

La raíz del vegetal fue cosechada, revelando un producto fresco y crujiente listo para cocinar.

trunk
trunk
[Sustantivo]

the main wooden body of a tree

tronco

tronco

Ex: The tree’s trunk had a rough, textured surface that provided a natural habitat for insects. 

El tronco del árbol tenía una superficie áspera y texturizada que proporcionaba un hábitat natural para los insectos.

twig
twig
[Sustantivo]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

ramita

ramita

Ex: The strong wind snapped several twigs off the tree during the storm. 

El viento fuerte rompió varias ramitas del árbol durante la tormenta.

bush
bush
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto

arbusto

Ex: The bushes provided a natural privacy screen, blocking the view from the street. 

Los arbustos proporcionaban una pantalla de privacidad natural, bloqueando la vista desde la calle.

ash
ash
[Sustantivo]

a type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves

fresno

fresno

Ex: Ash trees are susceptible to a disease called ash dieback, which has affected populations across Europe. 

Los fresnos son susceptibles a una enfermedad llamada chancro del fresno, que ha afectado a poblaciones en toda Europa.

bamboo
bamboo
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

bambú

Ex: The bamboo forest was a popular hiking destination, offering a unique and tranquil experience among the towering stalks. 

El bosque de bambú era un destino popular para hacer senderismo, ofreciendo una experiencia única y tranquila entre los altos tallos.

eucalyptus
eucalyptus
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

eucalipto

eucalipto

Ex: They planted eucalyptus along the property line to create a natural privacy screen and enhance the landscape. 

Plantaron eucaliptos a lo largo del límite de la propiedad para crear una pantalla de privacidad natural y mejorar el paisaje.

evergreen
evergreen
[Sustantivo]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

árbol de hoja perenne

árbol de hoja perenne

Ex: The landscaper suggested planting several evergreens to ensure the garden remained lush and green throughout the year. 

El paisajista sugirió plantar varios árboles de hoja perenne para asegurar que el jardín permaneciera frondoso y verde durante todo el año.

fir
fir
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

abeto

abeto

Ex: They cut down a small fir from their backyard to use as a festive centerpiece for the holiday season. 

Cortaron un pequeño abeto de su jardín para usarlo como centro de mesa festivo durante la temporada navideña.

ivy
ivy
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

hiedra

Ex: The ivy leaves turned a deep shade of red in the cool autumn weather. 

Las hojas de hiedra adquirieron un tono rojo intenso en el fresco clima otoñal.

oak
oak
[Sustantivo]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

roble

roble

Ex: The leaves of the oak tree turn golden brown before falling in the autumn. 

Las hojas del roble se vuelven de un color marrón dorado antes de caer en otoño.

palm
palm
[Sustantivo]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palma

palma

Ex: Palm trees are commonly found in coastal regions where they thrive in warm climates. 

Los palmeras se encuentran comúnmente en regiones costeras donde prosperan en climas cálidos.

pine
pine
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

pino

pino

Ex: The scent of pine was strong in the air as they walked through the woodland, reminding them of the outdoors. 

El aroma del pino era fuerte en el aire mientras caminaban por el bosque, recordándoles el aire libre.

vine
vine
[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

vid, enredadera

vid, enredadera

Ex: She used a trellis to support the climbing vine, allowing it to grow upward and produce more flowers. 

Ella usó un enrejado para sostener la vid trepadora, permitiéndole crecer hacia arriba y producir más flores.

willow
willow
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

sauce

sauce

Ex: The willow’s branches created a beautiful, natural curtain that provided a secluded spot for reflection. 

Las ramas del sauce creaban una hermosa cortina natural que proporcionaba un lugar apartado para la reflexión.

weeping willow
weeping willow
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

sauce llorón

sauce llorón

Ex: The children played around the weeping willow, making a fort with its low-hanging branches. 

Los niños jugaban alrededor del sauce llorón, haciendo un fuerte con sus ramas colgantes.

to bloom
to bloom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

florecer

florecer

Ex: The daffodils bloomed early this year, signaling the arrival of spring. 

Los narcisos florecieron temprano este año, señalando la llegada de la primavera.

to blossom
to blossom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

florecer

florecer

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard finally blossomed, promising a bountiful harvest. 

El manzano en nuestro patio trasero finalmente floreció, prometiendo una cosecha abundante.

bud
bud
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

capullo, brote, yema

capullo, brote, yema

Ex: As winter ended, the buds on the cherry tree began to swell, signaling the start of a new growing season. 

A medida que terminaba el invierno, los brotes del cerezo comenzaron a hincharse, señalando el inicio de una nueva temporada de crecimiento.

leaf
leaf
[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

hoja

Ex: She collected a few fallen leaves from the ground to use in a craft project for the fall season. 

Ella recogió algunas hojas caídas del suelo para usar en un proyecto de manualidades para la temporada de otoño.

stem
stem
[Sustantivo]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tallo

tallo

Ex: The gardener trimmed the stem of the rose bush to promote new growth and healthier blooms. 

El jardinero podó el tallo del rosal para promover un nuevo crecimiento y flores más saludables.

thorn
thorn
[Sustantivo]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

espina

espina

Ex: She carefully removed the thorn from her foot after stepping on a sharp plant while hiking. 

Ella quitó cuidadosamente la espina de su pie después de pisar una planta afilada mientras caminaba.

daffodil
daffodil
[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

Ex: In early spring, the park’s flowerbeds were filled with daffodils, creating a stunning display of yellow and white. 

A principios de la primavera, los parterres del parque estaban llenos de narcisos, creando una impresionante exhibición de amarillo y blanco.

daisy
daisy
[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

margarita

Ex: The gardener admired the way the daisies bloomed in the sunny spot, thriving with minimal care. 

El jardinero admiró la forma en que las margaritas florecían en el lugar soleado, prosperando con cuidados mínimos.

lotus
lotus
[Sustantivo]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

loto

loto

Ex: The traditional ceremony included a ritual where participants placed lotus petals in the water as a symbol of offering and respect. 

La ceremonia tradicional incluía un ritual en el que los participantes colocaban pétalos de loto en el agua como símbolo de ofrenda y respeto.

tulip
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

Ex: Tulips were planted in rows along the park’s walkway, providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display. 

Los tulipanes se plantaron en filas a lo largo del paseo del parque, proporcionando una exhibición primaveral alegre y colorida.

violet
violet
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden, where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover. 

Plantaron violetas a lo largo del borde del jardín, donde su naturaleza de crecimiento bajo las hacía perfectas para cubrir el suelo.

lavender
lavender
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

lavanda, espliego

Ex: She added a few sprigs of lavender to the bouquet for a touch of elegance and fragrance. 

Ella añadió unas ramitas de lavanda al ramo para un toque de elegancia y fragancia.

weed
weed
[Sustantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

mala hierba, maleza

mala hierba, maleza

Ex: She applied mulch around the flower beds to help prevent weeds from growing and to retain soil moisture. 

Aplicó mantillo alrededor de los parterres de flores para ayudar a prevenir el crecimiento de malezas y retener la humedad del suelo.

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