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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Plantas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas, como "root", "bush", "ivy", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
branch
[Sustantivo]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

rama

rama

Ex: They used branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .
root
[Sustantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raíz

raíz

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
trunk
[Sustantivo]

the main wooden body of a tree

tronco

tronco

Ex: trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .
twig
[Sustantivo]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

ramita

ramita

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
bush
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto

arbusto

Ex: The children hid behind bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
ash
[Sustantivo]

a type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves

fresno

fresno

Ex: Ash trees are susceptible to a disease ash dieback , which has affected populations across Europe .
bamboo
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

bambú

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .
eucalyptus
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

eucalipto

eucalipto

Ex: The koalas in the wildlife reserve nibbled eucalyptus leaves , their primary source of food .
evergreen
[Sustantivo]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

árbol de hoja perenne

árbol de hoja perenne

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity .
fir
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

abeto

abeto

Ex: fir's thick branches provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the cold winter months .
ivy
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

hiedra

Ex: The ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .
oak
[Sustantivo]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

roble

roble

Ex: Oak wood is prized for its durability and is used in furniture , flooring , and construction .
palm
[Sustantivo]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palma

palma

Ex: The resort was dotted with palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .
pine
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

pino

pino

Ex: The scent pine was strong in the air as they walked through the woodland , reminding them of the outdoors .
vine
[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

vid, enredadera

vid, enredadera

Ex: They admired the vine that draped over the pergola , providing a colorful and fragrant addition to their outdoor space .
willow
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

sauce

sauce

weeping willow
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

sauce llorón

sauce llorón

Ex: The property was shaded by a weeping willow, which added a touch of elegance to the landscape .
to bloom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

florecer

florecer

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
to blossom
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

florecer

florecer

Ex: With the arrival of warmer weather , the tulips began blossom, adding splashes of color to the garden .
bud
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

capullo, brote, yema

capullo, brote, yema

leaf
[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

hoja

Ex: A leaf fell from the tree .
stem
[Sustantivo]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tallo

tallo

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
thorn
[Sustantivo]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

espina

espina

daffodil
[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

daisy
[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

margarita

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .
lotus
[Sustantivo]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

loto

loto

Ex: The traditional ceremony included a ritual where participants lotus petals in the water as a symbol of offering and respect .
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
violet
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

Ex: They violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .
lavender
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

lavanda, espliego

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .
weed
[Sustantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

mala hierba, maleza

mala hierba, maleza

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