Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Plantas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas, como "root", "bush", "ivy", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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branch

[Sustantivo]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

rama

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .Usaron una **rama** para colgar el comedero de pájaros, haciéndolo accesible para la vida silvestre del jardín.

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root

[Sustantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raíz

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .El herbolario usó la **raíz** de la hierba en el remedio, valorando sus propiedades medicinales.

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trunk

[Sustantivo]

the main wooden body of a tree

tronco

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .El **tronco** del árbol mostraba signos de daño por una tormenta reciente, con varias grietas grandes.

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twig

[Sustantivo]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

ramita

Ex: The squirrel scurried along the twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .La ardilla corrió por la **ramita**, buscando nueces escondidas entre las ramas.

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bush

[Sustantivo]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .Los niños se escondieron detrás del **arbusto** durante su juego de escondite, disfrutando de la emoción del juego.

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ash

[Sustantivo]

a type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves

fresno

Ex: The bark of the ash tree is grayish-brown and becomes fissured as the tree matures.La corteza del **fresno** es de color gris-marrón y se agrieta a medida que el árbol madura.

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bamboo

[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .El jardinero admiró el rápido crecimiento del **bambú**, que rápidamente llenó los espacios vacíos en el paisaje.

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eucalyptus

[Sustantivo]

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

eucalipto

Ex: The koalas in the wildlife reserve nibbled on eucalyptus leaves , their primary source of food .Los koalas en la reserva de vida silvestre mordisquearon hojas de **eucalipto**, su principal fuente de alimento.

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evergreen

[Sustantivo]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

árbol de hoja perenne

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by tall evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity.El antiguo cementerio estaba rodeado de altos **árboles de hoja perenne**, su presencia constante ofreciendo una sensación de paz y continuidad.

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fir

[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

abeto

Ex: The fir's thick branches provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the cold winter months .Las ramas gruesas del **abeto** proporcionaron un excelente refugio para la vida silvestre durante los fríos meses de invierno.

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ivy

[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .La densa **hiedra** proporcionó un exuberante telón de fondo para la ceremonia de boda, añadiendo un toque de verdor al lugar.

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oak

[Sustantivo]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

roble

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.El roble (**oak**) proporcionaba sombra y refugio a los animales en el ecosistema del bosque.

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palm

[Sustantivo]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

palma

Ex: The resort was dotted with towering palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .El complejo estaba salpicado de altos **palmeras**, creando un ambiente sereno y pintoresco.

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pine

[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

pino

Ex: The pine tree in the yard provided shade during the summer and a picturesque backdrop in the winter with its snow-covered branches.El **pino** en el patio proporcionaba sombra durante el verano y un fondo pintoresco en el invierno con sus ramas cubiertas de nieve.

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vine

[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

vid, enredadera

Ex: They admired the flowering vine that draped over the pergola , providing a colorful and fragrant addition to their outdoor space .Admiraron la **vid** floreciente que se extendía sobre la pérgola, proporcionando un toque colorido y fragante a su espacio exterior.

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willow

[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

sauce

Ex: The old willow had a large , sprawling canopy that offered a cool retreat on hot summer days .El viejo **sauce** tenía un amplio y extenso dosel que ofrecía un refugio fresco en los calurosos días de verano.

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weeping willow

[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

sauce llorón

Ex: The property was shaded by a large weeping willow, which added a touch of elegance to the landscape .La propiedad estaba sombreada por un gran **sauce llorón**, lo que añadía un toque de elegancia al paisaje.

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to bloom

[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

florecer

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant will bloom year-round .Con las condiciones adecuadas, la planta de hibisco **florecerá** durante todo el año.

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to blossom

[Verbo]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

florecer

Ex: With the arrival of warmer weather , the tulips began to blossom, adding splashes of color to the garden .Con la llegada del clima más cálido, los tulipanes comenzaron a **florecer**, añadiendo toques de color al jardín.

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bud

[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

capullo, brote, yema

Ex: The plant ’s new buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .Los nuevos **brotes** de la planta emergieron rápidamente después de ser trasplantados a una maceta más grande con tierra fresca.

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leaf

[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .Una sola **hoja** cayó del árbol.

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stem

[Sustantivo]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tallo

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .Ella cortó cuidadosamente los **tallos** de las flores antes de colocarlas en un jarrón para asegurarse de que absorbieran el agua correctamente.

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thorn

[Sustantivo]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

espina

Ex: The thorns on the wild rose bushes made it challenging to harvest the flowers without getting scratched .Las **espinas** en los arbustos de rosas silvestres hicieron difícil cosechar las flores sin arañarse.

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daffodil

[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .Admiraron los **narcisos** a lo largo del camino durante su paseo primaveral, disfrutando de la vista fresca y edificante.

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daisy

[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .Las **margaritas** se utilizaron para decorar el lugar de la boda, añadiendo un toque de elegancia natural a la celebración.

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lotus

[Sustantivo]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

loto

Ex: The traditional ceremony included a ritual where participants placed lotus petals in the water as a symbol of offering and respect .La ceremonia tradicional incluía un ritual en el que los participantes colocaban pétalos de **loto** en el agua como símbolo de ofrenda y respeto.

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tulip

[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .En primavera, los campos de **tulipanes** se extendían hasta donde alcanzaba la vista, atrayendo a muchos visitantes por una vista pintoresca.

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violet

[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .Plantaron **violetas** a lo largo del borde del jardín, donde su naturaleza de crecimiento bajo las hacía perfectas para cubrir el suelo.

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lavender

[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .La **lavanda** se usa a menudo en la cocina y en remedios herbales por sus propiedades calmantes.

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weed

[Sustantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

mala hierba, maleza

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.Las **malas hierbas** habían empezado a crecer en las grietas del camino, dando al área un aspecto descuidado.

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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Plantas