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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Plante sur la Planète !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les plantes, tels que "racine", "buisson", "lierre", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
branch
branch
[nom]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

branche

branche

Ex: She carefully pruned the overgrown branches to maintain the tree's shape and health. 
root
root
[nom]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

racine

racine

Ex: The gardener dug up the old tree to remove its large, tangled roots that had spread throughout the garden. 
trunk
trunk
[nom]

the main wooden body of a tree

tronc

tronc

Ex: They carved their initials into the trunk of the tree during a summer camp. 
twig
twig
[nom]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

brindille, petite branche

brindille, petite branche

Ex: She collected twigs to use as kindling for the campfire. 

Elle a ramassé des brindilles pour les utiliser comme allume-feu pour le feu de camp.

bush
bush
[nom]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbuste, buisson

arbuste, buisson

Ex: They trimmed the overgrown bush to shape it into a neat, decorative hedge along the walkway. 
ash
ash
[nom]

a deciduous tree of the genus Fraxinus, typically having compound leaves and winged seeds

frêne

frêne

Ex: Several ash trees along the road have been damaged by disease. 
bamboo
bamboo
[nom]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambou

bambou

Ex: The bamboo grove in the park created a serene, tropical atmosphere with its tall, swaying stalks. 

Le bosquet de bambou dans le parc a créé une atmosphère sereine et tropicale avec ses hautes tiges oscillantes.

eucalyptus

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

eucalyptus

eucalyptus

Ex: The eucalyptus tree in the backyard grew quickly, providing shade and a pleasant fragrance. 

L'arbre eucalyptus dans le jardin a poussé rapidement, offrant de l'ombre et un parfum agréable.

evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

plante à feuilles persistantes, conifère

plante à feuilles persistantes, conifère

Ex: The evergreen provided a constant splash of green in the garden, even during the cold winter months. 

Le conifère a fourni une touche constante de vert dans le jardin, même pendant les mois froids d'hiver.

fir
fir
[nom]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

sapin

sapin

Ex: The forest was dense with fir trees, their dark green needles creating a lush, evergreen canopy. 

La forêt était dense avec des sapins, leurs aiguilles vert foncé créant une canopée luxuriante et persistante.

ivy
ivy
[nom]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

lierre

lierre

Ex: She planted ivy along the trellis to create a natural green wall in her garden. 

Elle a planté du lierre le long du treillis pour créer un mur vert naturel dans son jardin.

oak
oak
[nom]

a large tree that produces acorns and is valued for its hard, strong wood

chêne

chêne

Ex: The children collected acorns beneath the oak. 
palm
palm
[nom]

a tropical or subtropical tree with a usually unbranched trunk and large feather-shaped or fan-shaped leaves

palmier

palmier

Ex: A coconut palm grew beside the house. 
pine
pine
[nom]

an evergreen coniferous tree with long, needle-shaped leaves and woody cones

pin

pin

Ex: We planted a young pine at the edge of the garden. 
vine
vine
[nom]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

plante grimpante

plante grimpante

Ex: The vine’s rapid growth made it a challenge to manage, as it quickly covered nearby plants and structures. 

La croissance rapide de la vigne en a fait un défi à gérer, car elle a rapidement recouvert les plantes et les structures voisines.

willow
willow
[nom]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

saule

saule

Ex: She planted a young willow near the pond to add a touch of elegance and provide shade. 

Elle a planté un jeune saule près de l'étang pour ajouter une touche d'élégance et fournir de l'ombre.

weeping willow

a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

saule pleureur

saule pleureur

Ex: The old weeping willow by the riverbank provided a perfect spot for picnicking, with its branches draping down to the ground. 

Le vieux saule pleureur au bord de la rivière offrait un endroit parfait pour un pique-nique, avec ses branches tombant jusqu'au sol.

to bloom
to bloom
[verbe]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

éclore, fleurir

éclore, fleurir

Ex: Each spring, the cherry trees bloom with clusters of pink and white flowers. 

Chaque printemps, les cerisiers fleurissent avec des grappes de fleurs roses et blanches.

to blossom
to blossom
[verbe]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

fleurir

fleurir

Ex: After a rainy season, the desert blooms with a variety of wildflowers, each one blossoming in its own time. 

Après une saison des pluies, le désert fleurit avec une variété de fleurs sauvages, chacune fleurissant à son propre rythme.

bud
bud
[nom]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

bourgeon

bourgeon

Ex: She noticed a small bud forming on her rose plant, indicating that it would soon bloom. 

Elle a remarqué un petit bourgeon se former sur son rosier, indiquant qu'il allait bientôt fleurir.

leaf
leaf
[nom]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

feuille

feuille

Ex: The tree's leaves rustled gently in the breeze, creating a soothing sound in the quiet forest. 
stem
stem
[nom]

the main supporting part of a plant from which leaves, flowers, or branches grow

tige

tige

Ex: Emma cut the flower near the bottom of its stem. 
thorn
thorn
[nom]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

épine

épine

Ex: The gardener noticed the thorns on the climbing vine were making it difficult to handle while installing the trellis. 

Le jardinier a remarqué que les épines sur la vigne grimpante rendaient difficile la manipulation lors de l'installation du treillis.

daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

jonquille

jonquille

Ex: She arranged a bouquet of daffodils for the table, their vibrant color adding a cheerful touch to the room. 

Elle a arrangé un bouquet de jonquilles pour la table, leur couleur vibrante ajoutant une touche joyeuse à la pièce.

daisy
daisy
[nom]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

marguerite

marguerite

Ex: She picked a bouquet of daisies from the garden, their fresh and simple beauty perfect for a casual arrangement. 

Elle a cueilli un bouquet de pâquerettes dans le jardin, leur beauté fraîche et simple parfaite pour un arrangement décontracté.

lotus
lotus
[nom]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

lotus

lotus

Ex: The lotus flowers bloomed on the surface of the pond, their large petals floating delicately on the water. 

Les fleurs de lotus ont fleuri à la surface de l'étang, leurs grands pétales flottant délicatement sur l'eau.

tulip
tulip
[nom]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipe

tulipe

Ex: She received a bouquet of tulips for her birthday, their elegant shapes and colors brightening up the room. 

Elle a reçu un bouquet de tulipes pour son anniversaire, leurs formes et couleurs élégantes illuminant la pièce.

violet
violet
[nom]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violette

violette

Ex: The florist arranged a bouquet with violets, adding a sweet fragrance and a touch of elegance. 

Le fleuriste a arrangé un bouquet avec des violettes, ajoutant une douce fragrance et une touche d'élégance.

lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavande

lavande

Ex: The herbalist recommended lavender for its calming properties and soothing fragrance. 

L'herboriste a recommandé la lavande pour ses propriétés calmantes et son parfum apaisant.

weed
weed
[nom]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

mauvaise herbe

mauvaise herbe

Ex: To keep the lawn looking neat, he regularly mowed and removed any weeds that sprouted. 
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