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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου B2 - Φυτά

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τα φυτά, όπως "ρίζα", "θάμνος", "κισσός" κ.λπ., προετοιμασμένες για μαθητές επιπέδου B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
branch
branch
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

κλαδί

κλαδί

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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root
root
[ουσιαστικό]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ρίζα, ριζάκι

ρίζα, ριζάκι

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
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trunk
trunk
[ουσιαστικό]

the main wooden body of a tree

κορμός, στέλεχος

κορμός, στέλεχος

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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twig
twig
[ουσιαστικό]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

κλαδί, κλαράκι

κλαδί, κλαράκι

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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bush
bush
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

θάμνος, ποώδης φυτό

θάμνος, ποώδης φυτό

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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ash
ash
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves

φλαμουριά, κοινή φλαμουριά

φλαμουριά, κοινή φλαμουριά

Ex: The ash tree's timber is valued for its strength and flexibility, making it ideal for furniture and sports equipment. 
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bamboo
bamboo
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

μπαμπού, καλάμι

μπαμπού, καλάμι

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
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eucalyptus
eucalyptus
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

ευκάλυπτος, κόμι

ευκάλυπτος, κόμι

Ex: The air was filled with the fresh, medicinal scent of eucalyptus as they walked through the grove. 
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evergreen
evergreen
[ουσιαστικό]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

αειθαλές φυτό, αειθαλής

αειθαλές φυτό, αειθαλής

Ex: They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy. 
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fir
fir
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

έλατο, ελάτη

έλατο, ελάτη

Ex: The family chose a tall, full fir tree for their Christmas celebrations, decorating it with ornaments and lights. 
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ivy
ivy
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

κισσός, αειθαλές αναρριχητικό φυτό

κισσός, αειθαλές αναρριχητικό φυτό

Ex: Ivy climbed up the walls of the old stone cottage, giving it a charming, rustic appearance. 
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oak
oak
[ουσιαστικό]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

δρυς, βελανιδιά

δρυς, βελανιδιά

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
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palm
palm
[ουσιαστικό]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

φοίνικας, παλάμι

φοίνικας, παλάμι

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline. 
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pine
pine
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

πεύκο, έλατο

πεύκο, έλατο

Ex: The pine forest was filled with the fresh, crisp scent of pine needles, creating a serene atmosphere. 
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vine
vine
[ουσιαστικό]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

αμπέλι, φυτό αμπελιού

αμπέλι, φυτό αμπελιού

Ex: The gardener trimmed the vine to encourage healthier growth and prevent it from overtaking other plants. 
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willow
willow
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

ιτιά, ιτιά για καλάθια

ιτιά, ιτιά για καλάθια

Ex: The willow tree in the park had long, slender branches that swayed gently in the breeze. 
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weeping willow
weeping willow
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

κλαυθμυρίζουσα ιτιά, ιτιά που κλαίει

κλαυθμυρίζουσα ιτιά, ιτιά που κλαίει

Ex: She loved sitting under the weeping willow, enjoying the serene ambiance and the gentle rustling of its leaves. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[ρήμα]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

ανθίζω, ανθώ

ανθίζω, ανθώ

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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to blossom
to blossom
[ρήμα]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

ανθίζω, εκβάλλω

ανθίζω, εκβάλλω

Ex: The cherry trees in the park blossomed with delicate pink flowers in the spring. 
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bud
bud
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

μπουμπούκι, βλαστός

μπουμπούκι, βλαστός

Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds, promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring. 
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leaf
leaf
[ουσιαστικό]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

φύλλο

φύλλο

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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stem
stem
[ουσιαστικό]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

βλαστός

βλαστός

Ex: The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients. 
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thorn
thorn
[ουσιαστικό]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

αγκάθι, αγκίδα

αγκάθι, αγκίδα

Ex: The rose bush had long thorns along its stems, which required careful handling to avoid getting pricked. 
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daffodil
daffodil
[ουσιαστικό]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

ασφόδελος, νάρκισσος

ασφόδελος, νάρκισσος

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 
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daisy
daisy
[ουσιαστικό]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

μαργαρίτα, νταίζι

μαργαρίτα, νταίζι

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 
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lotus
lotus
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

λωτός, νελούμπαρο

λωτός, νελούμπαρο

Ex: In the temple garden, a serene pond was filled with lotus blossoms, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. 
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tulip
tulip
[ουσιαστικό]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

τουλίπα, λουλούδι σε σχήμα κύπελλου με έντονα χρώματα που ανθίζει την άνοιξη

τουλίπα, λουλούδι σε σχήμα κύπελλου με έντονα χρώματα που ανθίζει την άνοιξη

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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violet
violet
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

βιολέτα, πανσές

βιολέτα, πανσές

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 
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lavender
lavender
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

λεβάντα, ένα φυτό με μοβ λουλούδια και μια ευχάριστη μυρωδιά

λεβάντα, ένα φυτό με μοβ λουλούδια και μια ευχάριστη μυρωδιά

Ex: She planted lavender in her garden to enjoy its pleasant aroma and vibrant color. 
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weed
weed
[ουσιαστικό]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

ζιζάνιο, αγριόχορτο

ζιζάνιο, αγριόχορτο

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out. 
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