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B2级单词表 - 植物

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关植物的英语单词,例如“root”、“bush”、“ivy”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
branch
[名词]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

树枝, 分支

树枝, 分支

Ex: They used branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .
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root
[名词]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根部, 根

根部, 根

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
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trunk
[名词]

the main wooden body of a tree

树干, 主干

树干, 主干

Ex: trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .
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twig
[名词]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

细枝, 小树枝

细枝, 小树枝

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
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bush
[名词]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

灌木, 丛生植物

灌木, 丛生植物

Ex: The children hid behind bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
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ash
[名词]

a type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves

白蜡树, 梣

白蜡树, 梣

Ex: Ash trees are susceptible to a disease ash dieback , which has affected populations across Europe .
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bamboo
[名词]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

竹子, 竹

竹子, 竹

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .
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eucalyptus
[名词]

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

桉树, 尤加利树

桉树, 尤加利树

Ex: The koalas in the wildlife reserve nibbled eucalyptus leaves , their primary source of food .
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evergreen
[名词]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

常青树, 常绿植物

常青树, 常绿植物

Ex: The old cemetery was surrounded by evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity .
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fir
[名词]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

冷杉, 杉木

冷杉, 杉木

Ex: fir's thick branches provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the cold winter months .
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ivy
[名词]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

常春藤, 爬山虎

常春藤, 爬山虎

Ex: The ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .
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oak
[名词]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

橡树, 栎树

橡树, 栎树

Ex: Oak wood is prized for its durability and is used in furniture , flooring , and construction .
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palm
[名词]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

棕榈, 椰子树

棕榈, 椰子树

Ex: The resort was dotted with palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .
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pine
[名词]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

松树, 松木

松树, 松木

Ex: The scent pine was strong in the air as they walked through the woodland , reminding them of the outdoors .
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vine
[名词]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

藤, 葡萄藤

藤, 葡萄藤

Ex: They admired the vine that draped over the pergola , providing a colorful and fragrant addition to their outdoor space .
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willow
[名词]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

柳树, 柳

柳树, 柳

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a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

垂柳, 哭泣柳

垂柳, 哭泣柳

Ex: The property was shaded by a weeping willow, which added a touch of elegance to the landscape .
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to bloom
[动词]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

开花, 绽放

开花, 绽放

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
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to blossom
[动词]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

开花, 绽放

开花, 绽放

Ex: With the arrival of warmer weather , the tulips began blossom, adding splashes of color to the garden .
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bud
[名词]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

芽, 花苞

芽, 花苞

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leaf
[名词]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

叶子, 绿叶

叶子, 绿叶

Ex: A leaf fell from the tree .
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stem
[名词]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎, 干

茎, 干

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
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thorn
[名词]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

刺, 荆棘

刺, 荆棘

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daffodil
[名词]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

水仙花, 黄水仙

水仙花, 黄水仙

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daisy
[名词]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

雏菊, 白菊

雏菊, 白菊

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .
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lotus
[名词]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

莲花, 荷花

莲花, 荷花

Ex: The traditional ceremony included a ritual where participants lotus petals in the water as a symbol of offering and respect .
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tulip
[名词]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

郁金香, 唐菖蒲

郁金香, 唐菖蒲

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violet
[名词]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

紫罗兰, 堇菜

紫罗兰, 堇菜

Ex: They violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .
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lavender
[名词]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

薰衣草, 熏衣草

薰衣草, 熏衣草

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .
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weed
[名词]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野草

杂草, 野草

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