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El libro Face2face - Intermedio - Unidad 9 - 9D

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 - 9D en el libro de curso Face2Face Intermediate, como "nariz que moquea", "erupción", "antibiótico", etc.

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Face2face - Intermediate
asthma
asthma
[Sustantivo]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

Ex: Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or stress. 

Los ataques de asma pueden ser provocados por alérgenos, infecciones respiratorias, ejercicio o estrés.

antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

La penicilina es un antibiótico ampliamente utilizado.

runny nose
runny nose
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which the nose produces an excessive amount of fluid or mucus, often as a result of a cold or allergy

nariz que moquea, rinorrea

nariz que moquea, rinorrea

Ex: He carried tissues to deal with his runny nose. 

Llevaba pañuelos para lidiar con su nariz que moquea.

blocked-up nose
blocked-up nose
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

nariz tapada, nariz congestionada

nariz tapada, nariz congestionada

Ex: The doctor recommended using a nasal spray to relieve the blocked-up nose. 

El médico recomendó usar un spray nasal para aliviar la nariz tapada.

allergy
allergy
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

Ex: The doctor advised her to avoid dairy products because of her lactose allergy. 

El médico le aconsejó que evitara los productos lácteos debido a su alergia a la lactosa.

wheezy
wheezy
[Adjetivo]

describing a breath or sound that is difficult and often whistling, commonly due to a respiratory condition such as asthma or a cold

sibilante, respiratorio

sibilante, respiratorio

Ex: The child’s wheezy cough worried the doctor, who recommended a check-up. 

La tos sibilante del niño preocupó al médico, quien recomendó un chequeo.

penicillin
penicillin
[Sustantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilina

penicilina

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine. 

El descubrimiento de la penicilina revolucionó la medicina.

hay fever
hay fever
[Sustantivo]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

Ex: Hay fever symptoms can be triggered by exposure to pollen from grasses, trees, or weeds. 

Los síntomas de la fiebre del heno pueden ser desencadenados por la exposición al polen de pastos, árboles o malezas.

flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: He has a high fever; it might be the flu. 

Tiene fiebre alta; podría ser la gripe.

to sneeze
to sneeze
[Verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

estornudar

estornudar

Ex: If you sneeze into your hand, remember to wash it afterwards. 

Si estornudas en tu mano, recuerda lavarla después.

migraine
migraine
[Sustantivo]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraña, jaqueca

migraña, jaqueca

Ex: The bright lights triggered a migraine, so she decided to rest. 

Las luces brillantes desencadenaron una migraña, así que decidió descansar.

sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 

Mi padre estaba tan enfermo que ni siquiera podía salir de la cama.

to throw up

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

vomitar

vomitar

Ex: She had a stomach bug and spent the night throwing up. 

Ella tenía un virus estomacal y pasó la noche vomitando.

infection
infection
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infección

infección

Ex: A flu infection can spread quickly in crowded environments like schools. 

Una infección de gripe puede propagarse rápidamente en entornos concurridos como las escuelas.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

painkiller
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout. 

Él alcanzó un analgésico de venta libre para aliviar su dolor muscular después del entrenamiento.

virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

El médico dijo que era un virus, así que los antibióticos no ayudarían.

paracetamol
paracetamol
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic compound, usually in the form of tablet, used to treat or reduce fever and pain

paracetamol

paracetamol

Ex: He asked the pharmacist for paracetamol because his back was sore. 

Le pidió al farmacéutico paracetamol porque le dolía la espalda.

temperature
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: Children often experience a rise in temperature during common illnesses, such as the flu or cold. 

Los niños a menudo experimentan un aumento de la temperatura durante enfermedades comunes, como la gripe o el resfriado.

food poisoning
food poisoning
[Sustantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

Ex: Common causes of food poisoning include bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli found in improperly handled food. 

Las causas comunes de intoxicación alimentaria incluyen bacterias como Salmonella y E. coli que se encuentran en alimentos manipulados incorrectamente.

to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: Please cover your mouth when you cough. 

Por favor, cúbrase la boca cuando tosca.

cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 

Si tienes un resfriado, lo mejor es descansar y beber muchos líquidos.

rash
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Common types of rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, heat rash, and viral rashes like measles or chickenpox. 

Los tipos comunes de erupción cutánea incluyen eczema, dermatitis de contacto, sarpullido por calor y erupciones virales como el sarampión o la varicela.

diarrhea
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 

La diarrea crónica puede indicar afecciones subyacentes como el síndrome del intestino irritable (SII) o la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII).

stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: She felt a stomach ache coming on after the roller coaster ride. 

Ella sintió que le venía un dolor de estómago después del paseo en la montaña rusa.

cough medicine
cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: Cough medicine can help reduce coughing at night. 

El jarabe para la tos puede ayudar a reducir la tos por la noche.

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