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本 Face2face - 中級 - ユニット9 - 9D

ここでは、Face2Face Intermediateコースブックのユニット9 - 9Dからの語彙を見つけることができます。"鼻水"、"発疹"、"抗生物質"など。

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Face2face - Intermediate
asthma
[名詞]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

喘息, 呼吸器疾患

喘息, 呼吸器疾患

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .**喘息**のある人々は、彼らの状態を管理し、悪化を防ぐために、医療提供者と緊密に連携することが重要です。
antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

runny nose
[名詞]

a condition in which the nose produces an excessive amount of fluid or mucus, often as a result of a cold or allergy

鼻水, 鼻漏

鼻水, 鼻漏

Ex: The cold wind gave her a runny nose.冷たい風が彼女に**鼻水**をもたらした。

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

鼻づまり, 鼻が詰まる

鼻づまり, 鼻が詰まる

Ex: She tried steam inhalation to clear her blocked-up nose.彼女は**鼻づまり**を解消するために蒸気吸入を試みた。
allergy
[名詞]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

アレルギー

アレルギー

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.猫と接触した後、彼女はペットに対する**アレルギー**のためアレルギー反応を経験しました。
wheezy
[形容詞]

describing a breath or sound that is difficult and often whistling, commonly due to a respiratory condition such as asthma or a cold

ぜいぜいした, 呼吸の

ぜいぜいした, 呼吸の

Ex: He noticed a wheezy sound when he exhaled, which concerned him.彼は息を吐くときに **ヒューヒュー** という音に気づき、心配しました。
penicillin
[名詞]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

ペニシリン, ペニシリン系の抗生物質

ペニシリン, ペニシリン系の抗生物質

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment .患者は**ペニシリン**治療によく反応しました。
hay fever
[名詞]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症, アレルギー性鼻炎

花粉症, アレルギー性鼻炎

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .アレルゲンへの曝露を避け、エアフィルターを使用することは、花粉シーズン中に**花粉症**を管理するのに役立ちます。
flu
[名詞]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

インフルエンザ

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.マスクを着用することで**インフルエンザ**の拡散を防ぐことができます。
to sneeze
[動詞]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .家のほこりを払うたびに、たくさん**くしゃみ**をします。
migraine
[名詞]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

片頭痛, 頭痛

片頭痛, 頭痛

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .彼女は、特定の食べ物のように、**片頭痛**を引き起こす可能性のあるトリガーを避けようとしています。
sick
[形容詞]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

病気の, 吐き気がする

病気の, 吐き気がする

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .彼女はとても**病気**で、旅行に行けなかった。
to throw up
[動詞]

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

吐く, 嘔吐する

吐く, 嘔吐する

Ex: The bad odor in the room made her feel sick , and she had to throw up.部屋の悪臭で彼女は気分が悪くなり、**吐く**はめになった。
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.彼女は**喉の痛み**を和らげるために蜂蜜入りの熱いお茶を飲んだ。
painkiller
[名詞]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .彼は自分の状態からくる慢性の痛みに対処するために**鎮痛剤**に頼っていた。
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.手を洗うことは**ウイルス**の拡散を防ぐのに役立ちます。
paracetamol
[名詞]

a synthetic compound, usually in the form of tablet, used to treat or reduce fever and pain

パラセタモール, アセトアミノフェン

パラセタモール, アセトアミノフェン

Ex: It ’s important not to exceed the recommended dose of paracetamol.推奨される**パラセタモール**の量を超えないことが重要です。
temperature
[名詞]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

熱, 高温

熱, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .彼女は気分が悪く、**体温**を測ったところ、それが通常より大幅に高いことが分かった。

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食中毒, 食品中毒

食中毒, 食品中毒

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .そのレストランは、そこで食事をした客からの**食中毒**の複数の報告を受けて一時的に閉鎖されました。
to cough
[動詞]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする, 咳き込む

咳をする, 咳き込む

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .彼がスピーチ中に**咳**をし始めたとき、誰かが彼にコップ一杯の水を差し出した。
cold
[名詞]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

風邪, 感冒

風邪, 感冒

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.彼女はひどい**風邪**のため学校に行けなかった。
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

発疹, 赤み

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**発疹**の治療はその原因によります。局所クリームや軟膏、内服薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、または根本的な状態の対処が含まれる場合があります。
diarrhea
[名詞]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢, 痢

下痢, 痢

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .慢性**下痢**は、潜在的な健康問題を示している可能性があり、適切な診断と管理のために医学的評価が必要です。
stomachache
[名詞]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, 胃痛

腹痛, 胃痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**腹痛**がひどくて、彼は病院に行かなければならなかった。

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**咳止め薬**は彼の症状をすばやく和らげました。
本 Face2face - 中級
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