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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 5

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "ayuda", "cuñada", "fresco", etc.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Mi vecino tiene una colección interesante de coches vintage.

family
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: My family likes to go on vacation together every year. 

A mi familia le gusta ir de vacaciones juntos todos los años.

cousin
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: It's important to be supportive of your cousin, especially during difficult times. 

Es importante apoyar a tu primo, especialmente durante los momentos difíciles.

daughter
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are proud parents of three daughters, each with their unique talents. 

El Sr. y la Sra. Johnson son padres orgullosos de tres hijas, cada una con sus talentos únicos.

son
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: My son is a talented musician and plays the guitar beautifully. 

Mi hijo es un músico talentoso y toca la guitarra maravillosamente.

mother
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: Sarah's mother is a doctor, and she has always been a source of inspiration for her. 

La madre de Sarah es doctora y siempre ha sido una fuente de inspiración para ella.

father
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: John's father is an engineer, and he passed down his passion for technology to his son. 

El padre de John es ingeniero, y le transmitió su pasión por la tecnología a su hijo.

grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: My grandmother used to tell me stories about when she was a young girl. 

Mi abuela solía contarme historias sobre cuando era una niña.

grandfather
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: She and her grandfather like to watch old movies and eat popcorn. 

A ella y a su abuelo les gusta ver películas antiguas y comer palomitas.

niece
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: Her niece is the youngest member of the family and everyone loves her. 

Su sobrina es la miembro más joven de la familia y todos la quieren.

nephew
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: My sister's son is my beloved nephew. 

El hijo de mi hermana es mi querido sobrino.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: Her sister-in-law provided invaluable support during her pregnancy and early motherhood. 

Su cuñada brindó un apoyo invaluable durante su embarazo y los primeros años de maternidad.

aunt
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: My aunt is my mother's sister and we often spend holidays together. 

Mi tía es la hermana de mi madre y a menudo pasamos las vacaciones juntos.

uncle
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: They often go to their uncle's house for family dinners. 

A menudo van a la casa de su tío para cenas familiares.

husband
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: My husband is a hardworking and supportive partner who always puts family first. 

Mi esposo es un compañero trabajador y solidario que siempre pone a la familia en primer lugar.

wife
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: My wife is a talented artist and her paintings always leave me in awe. 

Mi esposa es una artista talentosa y sus pinturas siempre me dejan asombrado.

brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: My brother is my best friend and we tell each other everything. 

Mi hermano es mi mejor amigo y nos lo contamos todo.

sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: They are very close sisters and do everything together. 

Son hermanas muy cercanas y hacen todo juntas.

relative
relative
[Sustantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: She's a distant relative on my father's side. 

Ella es una pariente lejana por parte de mi padre.

surgeon
surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

Ex: The surgeon used advanced techniques to repair the fractured bone during the procedure. 

El cirujano utilizó técnicas avanzadas para reparar el hueso fracturado durante el procedimiento.

medical
medical
[Adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

de medicina

de medicina

Ex: His medical knowledge allowed him to provide first aid in emergency situations. 

Sus conocimientos médicos le permitieron brindar primeros auxilios en situaciones de emergencia.

to aid
to aid
[Verbo]

to help or support others in doing something

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: The medical team aids patients in their recovery. 

El equipo médico ayuda a los pacientes en su recuperación.

organization
organization
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organización

organización

Ex: She received an award from the international organization. 

Ella recibió un premio de la organización internacional.

writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: She is a writer who uses vivid descriptions in her works. 

Ella es una escritora que utiliza descripciones vívidas en sus obras.

to travel
to travel
[Verbo]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

viajar

viajar

Ex: They traveled to the mountains to enjoy hiking and skiing. 

Ellos viajaron a las montañas para disfrutar del senderismo y el esquí.

experience
experience
[Sustantivo]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

experiencia

experiencia

Ex: He shared his experiences with overcoming obstacles during his inspirational speech. 

Compartió sus experiencias al superar obstáculos durante su discurso inspirador.

magazine
magazine
[Sustantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista

revista

Ex: My mom subscribes to a cooking magazine, and we often try new recipes from it. 

Mi mamá está suscrita a una revista de cocina, y a menudo probamos nuevas recetas de ella.

to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: She treated him with suspicion after the misunderstanding. 

Ella lo trató con desconfianza después del malentendido.

patient
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: My grandmother is a patient at the local dental clinic. 

Mi abuela es un paciente en la clínica dental local.

visit
visit
[Sustantivo]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

consulta, visita

consulta, visita

Ex: She discussed the contract during a visit with her lawyer. 
to miss
to miss
[Verbo]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

extrañar, echar de menos

extrañar, echar de menos

Ex: I missed my family while studying abroad. 

Extrañé a mi familia mientras estudiaba en el extranjero.

to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She has lived in the same small town since she was born. 

Ella ha vivido en el mismo pueblo pequeño desde que nació.

to work
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: They can't work if the internet is down. 

No pueden trabajar si Internet no funciona.

to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: They are studying for the science competition next month. 

Ellos están estudiando para la competencia de ciencias del próximo mes.

musical instrument
musical instrument
[Sustantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento musical

instrumento musical

Ex: Learning a musical instrument can improve concentration and creativity. 

Aprender un instrumento musical puede mejorar la concentración y la creatividad.

typical
typical
[Adjetivo]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

típico

típico

Ex: The architecture in this neighborhood is typical of Victorian-era homes. 

La arquitectura en este vecindario es típica de las casas de la era victoriana.

all
all
[Determinante]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

todo

todo

Ex: All the students passed the test. 

Todos los estudiantes aprobaron el examen.

nearly
nearly
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is close to being complete

casi

casi

Ex: The concert tickets were nearly sold out, with only a few remaining. 

Las entradas para el concierto estaban casi agotadas, con solo unas pocas restantes.

most
most
[Adverbio]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

más

más

Ex: It was the most exciting movie I've seen this year. 

Fue la película más emocionante que he visto este año.

many
many
[Determinante]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

muchos

muchos

Ex: Many people came to the concert despite the rain. 

Mucha gente vino al concierto a pesar de la lluvia.

a lot of
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: There were a lot of people at the concert last night. 

Había muchas personas en el concierto anoche.

some
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: We planted some flowers in the garden. 

Plantamos algunas flores en el jardín.

few
few
[Determinante]

a small unspecified number of people or things

pocos

pocos

Ex: I've had a few ideas for the project. 

He tenido algunas ideas para el proyecto.

no one
no one
[Pronombre]

used to say not even one person

nadie

nadie

Ex: In the deserted town, no one could be found for miles. 

En el pueblo desierto, nadie podía ser encontrado a millas a la redonda.

to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: He asked how much she spent on the concert tickets. 

Preguntó cuánto había gastado en las entradas del concierto.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

fresco, puro

fresco, puro

Ex: After the storm, the fresh air outside was invigorating and refreshing. 

Después de la tormenta, el aire fresco afuera era vigorizante y refrescante.

air
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

aire

aire

Ex: Plants produce oxygen that refreshes the air. 

Las plantas producen oxígeno que refresca el aire.

beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 

La playa es un lugar excelente para relajarse y desconectar durante las vacaciones.

summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I love going for bike rides and feeling the warm summer breeze on my face. 

Me encanta salir a pasear en bicicleta y sentir la brisa cálida del verano en mi cara.

course
course
[Sustantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso

curso

Ex: The company provided a training course for all new employees. 

La empresa proporcionó un curso de capacitación para todos los nuevos empleados.

often
often
[Adverbio]

on many occasions

a menudo

a menudo

Ex: The library is often quiet during weekdays. 

La biblioteca a menudo está tranquila durante los días laborables.

tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: She was tired but satisfied after cleaning the whole house. 

Ella estaba cansada pero satisfecha después de limpiar toda la casa.

boring
boring
[Adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

aburrido

aburrido

Ex: The lecture was so boring that several students left early. 

La conferencia fue tan aburrida que varios estudiantes se fueron temprano.

homework
homework
[Sustantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarea

tarea

Ex: My daughter spends a few hours every evening doing her homework. 

Mi hija pasa unas horas cada noche haciendo su tarea.

busy
busy
[Adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: In the bustling city, people are constantly busy with work, errands, and social commitments. 

En la bulliciosa ciudad, la gente está constantemente ocupada con el trabajo, los recados y los compromisos sociales.

effort
effort
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

esfuerzo, intento

esfuerzo, intento

Ex: Learning a new language requires persistent effort and practice. 

Aprender un nuevo idioma requiere un esfuerzo persistente y práctica.

to come over

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

pasarse

pasarse

Ex: We're having a party at our house this evening.  You should come over! 

Estamos organizando una fiesta en nuestra casa esta noche. ¡Deberías venir!

twice
twice
[Adverbio]

for two instances

dos veces

dos veces

Ex: I've traveled to Europe twice. 

He viajado a Europa dos veces.

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