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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 5

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "ayuda", "cuñada", "fresco", etc.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .El profesor hizo la lección **interesante** incluyendo actividades interactivas.
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .Cuando era niño, mi **familia** solía ir de camping a las montañas.
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all our cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .Siempre tenemos una gran barbacoa familiar en verano, y todos nuestros **primos** traen sus platos favoritos para compartir.
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .La madre y la **hija** disfrutaron de una tarde encantadora de compras y unión.
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .El padre y el **hijo** pasaron una tarde encantadora jugando a la pelota en el parque.
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .La **madre** acunó suavemente a su bebé recién nacido en sus brazos.
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .El **padre** caminó orgullosamente con su hija por el pasillo en su día de boda.
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .Deberías llamar a tu **abuela** y desearle un feliz cumpleaños.
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: You should ask your grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .Deberías pedirle consejo a tu **abuelo** sobre cómo arreglar tu bicicleta.
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .Ella y su **sobrina** disfrutan de la jardinería y plantar flores en el patio trasero.
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .El tío orgulloso sostenía a su **sobrino** recién nacido en sus brazos.
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .Ella y su **cuñada** disfrutan de viajes de compras y días de spa juntas, fortaleciendo su vínculo de hermandad.
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: We love when our aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .Nos encanta cuando nuestra **tía** viene de visita porque siempre está llena de ideas divertidas.
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .Deberías pedirle a tu **tío** que comparta historias sobre la historia y las tradiciones de tu familia.
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .Ella presentó a su **esposo** como un empresario exitoso durante el evento benéfico.
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .Tom y su **esposa** han estado felizmente casados por más de 20 años y todavía tienen un vínculo fuerte.
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Ella no tiene ningún **hermano**, pero tiene un amigo cercano que es como un hermano para ella.
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Deberías hablar con tu **hermana** y ver si puede ayudarte con tu problema.
relative
[Sustantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls .A pesar de vivir lejos, mantenemos el contacto con nuestros **familiares** a través de videollamadas.
surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .El **cirujano** explicó los riesgos y beneficios de la operación al paciente antes de proceder.
medical
[Adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

de medicina

de medicina

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .La compañía farmacéutica realiza investigaciones para desarrollar nuevos tratamientos **médicos** para las enfermedades.
to aid
[Verbo]

to help or support others in doing something

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .Él **ayudó** a su amigo a prepararse para el examen.
organization
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organización

organización

Ex: Volunteers help the organization achieve its goals .Los voluntarios ayudan a la **organización** a alcanzar sus metas.
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .El **escritor** firmó libros para sus fans en el evento.
to travel
[Verbo]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

viajar

viajar

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Decidimos **viajar** en avión para llegar a nuestro destino más rápido.
experience
[Sustantivo]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

experiencia

experiencia

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .La **experiencia** de vida nos enseña lecciones valiosas que llevamos con nosotros a lo largo de nuestras vidas.
magazine
[Sustantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista

revista

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects .La biblioteca tiene una amplia selección de **revistas** sobre diferentes temas.
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Trataron** al niño como a un miembro de su propia familia.
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.El hospital brinda una excelente atención a todos sus **pacientes**.
visit
[Sustantivo]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

consulta, visita

consulta, visita

to miss
[Verbo]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

extrañar, echar de menos

extrañar, echar de menos

Ex: We miss the warm summer days during the cold winter months .**Extrañamos** los días cálidos del verano durante los fríos meses de invierno.
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Están en el estudio, **trabajando** en su próximo álbum.
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Ella **estudió** la historia del arte para su trabajo final.
musical instrument
[Sustantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento musical

instrumento musical

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .Un arpa es un **instrumento musical** hermoso pero desafiante de aprender.
typical
[Adjetivo]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

típico

típico

Ex: A typical day at the beach includes swimming and relaxing in the sun .Un día **típico** en la playa incluye nadar y relajarse al sol.
all
[Determinante]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

todo

todo

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .
nearly
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is close to being complete

casi

casi

Ex: He ’s nearly 30 but still behaves like a teenager sometimes .Tiene **casi** 30 años pero a veces todavía se comporta como un adolescente.
most
[Adverbio]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

más

más

Ex: She is the most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .Ella es la persona **más** confiable que conozco, siempre cumpliendo sus promesas.
many
[Determinante]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

muchos

muchos

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .Los **muchos** beneficios de una dieta equilibrada son ampliamente reconocidos.
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day .Él pasa **mucho** tiempo practicando el piano todos los días.
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Necesito **un poco** de azúcar para mi café.
few
[Determinante]

a small unspecified number of people or things

pocos

pocos

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Deberíamos llegar en **pocos** minutos.
no one
[Pronombre]

used to say not even one person

nadie

nadie

Ex: No one could solve the mystery of the missing keys .
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .A ella no le gusta **gastar** dinero en cosas que no necesita.
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

fresco, puro

fresco, puro

Ex: Nothing feels better than breathing in the fresh air by the ocean.Nada se siente mejor que respirar el aire **fresco** junto al océano.
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

aire

aire

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .El **aire** estaba lleno del sonido de las risas de los niños en el parque.
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Tuvimos un picnic en la **playa** de arena, disfrutando de la brisa del mar.
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .**El verano** es la temporada de conciertos y festivales al aire libre.
course
[Sustantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso

curso

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .La universidad ofrece un **curso** de programación informática para principiantes.
often
[Adverbio]

on many occasions

a menudo

a menudo

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city .Él **a menudo** asiste a eventos culturales en la ciudad.
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .El niño pequeño estaba demasiado **cansado** para terminar su cena.
boring
[Adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

aburrido

aburrido

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .El programa de televisión era **aburrido**, así que cambié de canal.
homework
[Sustantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarea

tarea

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Usamos libros de texto y recursos en línea para ayudarnos con nuestros **deberes**.
busy
[Adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .El organizador de eventos se volvió excepcionalmente **ocupado** coordinando la logística y asegurándose de que todo funcionara sin problemas.
effort
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

esfuerzo, intento

esfuerzo, intento

Ex: The rescue team made every effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .El equipo de rescate hizo todo **esfuerzo** por localizar a los excursionistas desaparecidos antes del anochecer.

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

pasarse

pasarse

Ex: The kids are bored.Los niños están aburridos. Invitemos a sus amigos a **venir** a jugar.
twice
[Adverbio]

for two instances

dos veces

dos veces

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday .Ella llamó a su amigo **dos veces** ayer.
El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio
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