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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 5

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "ayuda", "cuñada", "fresco", etc.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
family
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
cousin
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: Her cousin is like a brother to her, and they share many interests and hobbies. 
daughter
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: Emily couldn't wait to meet her newborn daughter and hold her in her arms for the first time. 
son
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: John is a loving father who takes great pride in raising his two sons. 
mother
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
father
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: As a father, he takes great joy in spending quality time with his children and creating lasting memories. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: Grandmothers love spending time with their grandchildren and spoil them with candy. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: He enjoys spending time with his grandfather, playing chess and telling jokes. 
niece
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 
nephew
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
aunt
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: Anne's aunt always sends her birthday cards and gifts. 
uncle
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: His uncle is like a second father to him. 
husband
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
wife
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
relative
relative
[Sustantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
medical
medical
[Adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

de medicina

de medicina

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
to aid
to aid
[Verbo]

to help or support others in doing something

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
organization
organization
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organización

organización

Ex: He is the founder of a new sports organization. 
writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
to travel
to travel
[Verbo]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

viajar

viajar

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
experience
experience
[Sustantivo]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

experiencia

experiencia

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
magazine
magazine
[Sustantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista

revista

Ex: I often read parenting magazines to get advice on raising my children. 
to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
patient
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
visit
visit
[Sustantivo]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

consulta, visita

consulta, visita

to miss
to miss
[Verbo]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

extrañar, echar de menos

extrañar, echar de menos

Ex: She missed her childhood home after moving to a new city. 
to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to work
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: He's been working on his presentation for hours. 
to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
musical instrument
musical instrument
[Sustantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento musical

instrumento musical

Ex: She plays the violin, her favorite musical instrument. 
typical
typical
[Adjetivo]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

típico

típico

Ex: It's typical for toddlers to start walking between the ages of 9 and 15 months. 
all
all
[Determinante]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

todo

todo

Ex: All books on this shelf belong to me. 
nearly
nearly
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is close to being complete

casi

casi

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 
most
most
[Adverbio]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

más

más

Ex: He is the most intelligent student in the school. 
many
many
[Determinante]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

muchos

muchos

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
a lot of
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
some
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: I need to buy some groceries. 
few
few
[Determinante]

a small unspecified number of people or things

pocos

pocos

Ex: Few people understand the complexity of this issue. 
no one
no one
[Pronombre]

used to say not even one person

nadie

nadie

Ex: No one believed his outrageous claims about aliens. 
to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

fresco, puro

fresco, puro

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
air
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

aire

aire

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
course
course
[Sustantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso

curso

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
often
often
[Adverbio]

on many occasions

a menudo

a menudo

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
boring
boring
[Adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

aburrido

aburrido

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
homework
homework
[Sustantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarea

tarea

Ex: I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate. 
busy
busy
[Adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
effort
effort
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

esfuerzo, intento

esfuerzo, intento

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
to come over

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

pasarse

pasarse

Ex: Why don't you come over to my place for dinner tonight? 
twice
twice
[Adverbio]

for two instances

dos veces

dos veces

Ex: She visited the museum twice. 
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