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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 12 - Parte 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 - Parte 2 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como "electricidad", "cambio", "dolorido", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
electricity
electricity
[Sustantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricidad

electricidad

Ex: Power plants generate electricity that is distributed to homes and businesses. 

Las centrales eléctricas generan electricidad que se distribuye a hogares y negocios.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

to change
to change
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing different

cambiar

cambiar

Ex: The accident changed everything for him. 

El accidente cambió todo para él.

cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 

Si tienes un resfriado, lo mejor es descansar y beber muchos líquidos.

to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: Please cover your mouth when you cough. 

Por favor, cúbrase la boca cuando tosca.

fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 

El médico dijo que la fiebre debería disminuir en un par de días.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

glad
glad
[Adjetivo]

pleased about something

contento, alegre

contento, alegre

Ex: I'm glad that the weather cleared up for our outdoor event. 

Me alegro de que el tiempo haya mejorado para nuestro evento al aire libre.

common
common
[Adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

común

común

Ex: The restaurant offered common dishes like pasta and salad. 

El restaurante ofrecía platos comunes como pasta y ensalada.

remedy
remedy
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remedio

remedio

Ex: Natural remedies like acupuncture and massage therapy are gaining popularity as alternatives to traditional medicine. 

Los remedios naturales como la acupuntura y la terapia de masaje están ganando popularidad como alternativas a la medicina tradicional.

chamomile
chamomile
[Sustantivo]

a herb with small white flowers and a pleasant, soothing aroma

manzanilla, camomila

manzanilla, camomila

Ex: The herbalist recommended chamomile for digestive discomfort. 

El herbolario recomendó la manzanilla para las molestias digestivas.

cough syrup
cough syrup
[Sustantivo]

a liquid medicine that helps one to stop coughing

jarabe para la tos, jarabe contra la tos

jarabe para la tos, jarabe contra la tos

Ex: Over-the-counter cough syrup is available at any pharmacy. 

El jarabe para la tos de venta libre está disponible en cualquier farmacia.

chicken soup
chicken soup
[Sustantivo]

a soup made from chicken, vegetables, herbs, and sometimes noodles or rice, often consumed during times of illness or in cold weather

sopa de pollo, caldo de pollo

sopa de pollo, caldo de pollo

Ex: The restaurant serves a delicious chicken soup with fresh herbs. 

El restaurante sirve una deliciosa sopa de pollo con hierbas frescas.

cold medicine
cold medicine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medication used to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, such as runny nose, cough, and sore throat

medicina para el resfriado, remedio para el resfriado

medicina para el resfriado, remedio para el resfriado

Ex: He prefers liquid cold medicine because it works faster. 

Él prefiere los medicamentos para el resfriado líquidos porque actúan más rápido.

eye drops
eye drops
[Sustantivo]

liquid medication dropped into the eye with the use of a special device that releases one drop at a time

colirio, gotas para los ojos

colirio, gotas para los ojos

Ex: He applied the eye drops gently into each eye. 

Aplicó las gotas para los ojos suavemente en cada ojo.

aspirin
aspirin
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: He keeps a bottle of aspirin in his desk drawer for emergencies. 

Guarda un frasco de aspirina en el cajón de su escritorio para emergencias.

antacid
antacid
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: The doctor suggested taking an antacid after meals to reduce stomach discomfort. 

El médico sugirió tomar un antiácido después de las comidas para reducir la molestia estomacal.

nasal spray
nasal spray
[Sustantivo]

liquid medication sprayed into the nose with the use of a special device

spray nasal, aerosol nasal

spray nasal, aerosol nasal

Ex: She sprayed the nasal spray into each nostril as instructed. 

Roció el spray nasal en cada fosa nasal como se le indicó.

ice pack
ice pack
[Sustantivo]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

bolsa de hielo, compresa fría

bolsa de hielo, compresa fría

Ex: He kept an ice pack on his knee after the injury. 

Mantuvo una bolsa de hielo en su rodilla después de la lesión.

pill
pill
[Sustantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pastilla

pastilla

Ex: My allergy pills are in the medicine cabinet. 

Mis comprimidos para la alergia están en el botiquín.

exhausted
exhausted
[Adjetivo]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

exhausto, agotado

exhausto, agotado

Ex: She felt mentally exhausted after dealing with a challenging project at work. 

Se sentía mentalmente agotada después de lidiar con un proyecto desafiante en el trabajo.

all right
all right
[interjección]

used to show our agreement or satisfaction with something

bueno, de acuerdo

bueno, de acuerdo

Ex: All right, I'll take care of the laundry. 

De acuerdo, me encargaré de la lavandería.

to get
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: They got an invitation to the exclusive event. 

Ellos recibieron una invitación al evento exclusivo.

to drink
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon. 

Normalmente bebo una taza de té verde por la tarde.

to take
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: May I take your coat and hat, sir? 

¿Puedo tomar su abrigo y sombrero, señor?

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to remain in a particular place

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: We'll stay at the office to finish the project on time. 

Permanecemos en la oficina para terminar el proyecto a tiempo.

to work
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: They can't work if the internet is down. 

No pueden trabajar si Internet no funciona.

advice
advice
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

consejo

consejo

Ex: His advice on investing wisely proved invaluable during the economic downturn. 

Su consejo sobre invertir sabiamente resultó invaluable durante la recesión económica.

to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

hacer daño, lastimar

hacer daño, lastimar

Ex: I hurt my back lifting that heavy box. 

Me lastimé la espalda al levantar esa caja pesada.

sore
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Sarah's feet were sore from walking around in high heels all day. 

Los pies de Sarah estaban adoloridos por caminar con tacones altos todo el día.

dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

lacking moisture or liquid

seco

seco

Ex: The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun. 

La toalla se sentía seca al tacto después de haber sido colgada al sol.

heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 

Ella colocó su mano sobre su corazón y sintió que latía con fuerza.

to beat
to beat
[Verbo]

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

golpear, pegar

golpear, pegar

Ex: In the movie, the hero beats the villain in a dramatic fight scene. 

En la película, el héroe golpea al villano en una escena de pelea dramática.

to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder

perder

Ex: She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated. 

Ella comenzó a perder interés en el proyecto a medida que se volvía más complicado.

piece
piece
[Sustantivo]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

pedazo

pedazo

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment. 

El sastre cortó cuidadosamente la tela en pequeños trozos antes de coserlos para crear una prenda impresionante.

skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 

La piel del bebé era suave y lisa al tacto.

brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 

Ella usó su cerebro para resolver el difícil rompecabezas.

signal
signal
[Sustantivo]

a gesture or action used to convey a message without using words

símbolo, signo

símbolo, signo

Ex: He nodded his head as a signal of agreement during the meeting. 

Asintió con la cabeza como señal de acuerdo durante la reunión.

to stop
to stop
[Verbo]

to not move anymore

parar

parar

Ex: The train doesn't stop on this route after 6 PM. 

El tren no para en esta ruta después de las 6 PM.

asleep
asleep
[Adjetivo]

not conscious or awake

dormido

dormido

Ex: The baby was finally asleep after hours of crying. 

El bebé finalmente estaba dormido después de horas de llanto.

cell
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms. 

El descubrimiento de las células y el desarrollo de la teoría celular por científicos como Robert Hooke y Theodor Schwann revolucionaron nuestra comprensión de los organismos vivos.

to help
to help
[Verbo]

to give someone what they need

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: The teacher helped the student with her homework. 

El profesor ayudó a la estudiante con su tarea.

to tell
to tell
[Verbo]

to use words and give someone information

contar

contar

Ex: She told her friend about the new restaurant in town. 

Ella contó a su amiga sobre el nuevo restaurante en la ciudad.

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