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Artes y Manualidades - Sculpture

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la escultura como "tallado", "raspador" y "alicates".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[Sustantivo]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bajorrelieve

bajorrelieve

bust
[Sustantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto

busto

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .El curador del museo examinó cuidadosamente el **busto** antiguo, observando los intrincados detalles y la artesanía que lo convertían en una obra maestra de la escultura clásica.
mobile
[Sustantivo]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

móvil

móvil

statue
[Sustantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .La antigua civilización erigió imponentes **estatuas** de dioses y diosas para honrar a sus deidades y afirmar su poder.
armature
[Sustantivo]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armadura, estructura metálica

armadura, estructura metálica

carving
[Sustantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

tallado

tallado

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .La clase de arte se centró en enseñar a los estudiantes los conceptos básicos del **tallado** de arcilla para cerámica.
maquette
[Sustantivo]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maqueta

maqueta

readymade
[Sustantivo]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

objeto encontrado

objeto encontrado

patina
[Sustantivo]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

pátina, barniz

pátina, barniz

bristle brush
[Sustantivo]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

cepillo de cerdas, cepillo con fibras duras

cepillo de cerdas, cepillo con fibras duras

chisel
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

cincel, formón

cincel, formón

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .El conjunto incluía diferentes tamaños de **cinceles** para varias tareas.
hammer
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

martillo

martillo

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .El peso del **martillo** proporcionó la fuerza necesaria para trabajos más duros.
clamp
[Sustantivo]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

abrazadera, pinza

abrazadera, pinza

vise
[Sustantivo]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

tornillo de banco, mordaza

tornillo de banco, mordaza

mallet
[Sustantivo]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

mazo

mazo

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .El herrero manejaba un **mazo** de metal resistente para dar forma al hierro al rojo vivo en herraduras.
kiln
[Sustantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

horno

horno

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .El taller de cerámica está equipado con múltiples **hornos** de diferentes tamaños para cocer varios tipos de cerámica de arcilla.
pliers
[Sustantivo]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

alicates, pinza

alicates, pinza

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .El joyero utilizó **alicates** de precisión para manipular piezas delicadas de metal en la fabricación de joyas.
potter's wheel
[Sustantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

torno de alfarero, rueda de alfarero

torno de alfarero, rueda de alfarero

sandpaper
[Sustantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papel de lija, papel abrasivo

papel de lija, papel abrasivo

saw
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

sierra

sierra

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .Guardó la **sierra** en un lugar seguro cuando no estaba en uso para prevenir accidentes.
scraper
[Sustantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raspador, rascador

raspador, rascador

snips
[Sustantivo]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

tijeras de cortar metal, cizallas

tijeras de cortar metal, cizallas

welding
[Sustantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soldadura, soldaje

soldadura, soldaje

cutting torch
[Sustantivo]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

wire cutter
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

cortaalambre

cortaalambre

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .El técnico de mantenimiento llevaba un par de **cortaalambres** en su kit de herramientas para reparar equipos eléctricos.
high relief
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

altorrelieve

altorrelieve

stele
[Sustantivo]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

estela, monumento de piedra

estela, monumento de piedra

ice sculpture
[Sustantivo]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

escultura de hielo, hielo esculpido

escultura de hielo, hielo esculpido

sandcastle
[Sustantivo]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

castillo de arena, escultura de arena

castillo de arena, escultura de arena

wire sculpture
[Sustantivo]

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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