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Artes y Manualidades - Sculpture

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la escultura, como "carving", "scraper" y "pliers".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[Sustantivo]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bajorrelieve

bajorrelieve

bust
[Sustantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto

busto

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .
mobile
[Sustantivo]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

móvil, movimiento colgado

móvil, movimiento colgado

statue
[Sustantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
armature
[Sustantivo]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armazón, estructura

armazón, estructura

carving
[Sustantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

tallado

tallado

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of carving for pottery .
maquette
[Sustantivo]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maqueta, modelo a escala

maqueta, modelo a escala

readymade
[Sustantivo]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

ready-made, objeto encontrado

ready-made, objeto encontrado

patina
[Sustantivo]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patina, pátina

patina, pátina

bristle brush
[Sustantivo]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

cepillo de cerdas, brocha de cerdas

cepillo de cerdas, brocha de cerdas

chisel
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

cincel, formón

cincel, formón

Ex: The set included different sizes chisels for various tasks .
hammer
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

martillo

martillo

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
clamp
[Sustantivo]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

abrazadera, grapa

abrazadera, grapa

vise
[Sustantivo]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

morsa, sargento

morsa, sargento

mallet
[Sustantivo]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

mazo

mazo

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
kiln
[Sustantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

horno

horno

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
pliers
[Sustantivo]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

alicates, pinza

alicates, pinza

Ex: The jeweler used pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .
potter's wheel
[Sustantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

torno de alfarero, torno de cerámica

torno de alfarero, torno de cerámica

sandpaper
[Sustantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papel de lija, lija

papel de lija, lija

saw
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

sierra

sierra

Ex: He kept saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .
scraper
[Sustantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raspador, rasqueta

raspador, rasqueta

snips
[Sustantivo]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

cizallas, tijeras de metal

cizallas, tijeras de metal

welding
[Sustantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soldadura, unión mediante fusión

soldadura, unión mediante fusión

cutting torch
[Sustantivo]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

soplete de corte, antorcha de corte

wire cutter
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

cortaalambre

cortaalambre

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .
high relief
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

altorrelieve

altorrelieve

stele
[Sustantivo]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

estela, estela funeraria

estela, estela funeraria

ice sculpture
[Sustantivo]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

escultura de hielo, escultura helada

escultura de hielo, escultura helada

sandcastle
[Sustantivo]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

castillo de arena, escultura de arena

castillo de arena, escultura de arena

wire sculpture
[Sustantivo]

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

escultura de alambre, escultura en alambre

escultura de alambre, escultura en alambre

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