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Artes y Manualidades - Art Movements: 19th Century

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los movimientos artísticos del siglo XIX, como "arte académico", "les nabis" e "impresionismo".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
divisionism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

divisionismo, neoimpresionismo

divisionismo, neoimpresionismo

Dusseldorf School
Dusseldorf School
[Sustantivo]

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

Escuela de Düsseldorf, Grupo de Düsseldorf

Escuela de Düsseldorf, Grupo de Düsseldorf

academic art
academic art
[Sustantivo]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

arte académico, arte pompiér

arte académico, arte pompiér

aesthetic movement
aesthetic movement
[Sustantivo]

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

movimiento estético, movimiento del esteticismo

movimiento estético, movimiento del esteticismo

Barbizon school
Barbizon school
[Sustantivo]

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

escuela de Barbizon

escuela de Barbizon

Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
[Sustantivo]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

modernismo

modernismo

arts and crafts movement

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

movimiento de artes y oficios, movimiento Arts and Crafts

movimiento de artes y oficios, movimiento Arts and Crafts

biedermeier
biedermeier
[Sustantivo]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier, estilo biedermeier

biedermeier, estilo biedermeier

cloisonnism
cloisonnism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

cloisonismo, estilo cloisonné

cloisonismo, estilo cloisonné

expressionism
expressionism
[Sustantivo]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismo

expresionismo

German Romanticism
German Romanticism
[Sustantivo]

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

Romanticismo alemán, Romanticismo en Alemania

Romanticismo alemán, Romanticismo en Alemania

Heidelberg School
Heidelberg School
[Sustantivo]

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

Escuela de Heidelberg, Grupo de Heidelberg

Escuela de Heidelberg, Grupo de Heidelberg

Hudson River School

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

Escuela del río Hudson, Movimiento del río Hudson

Escuela del río Hudson, Movimiento del río Hudson

hurufiyya movement
hurufiyya movement
[Sustantivo]

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

movimiento hurufiyya, movimiento de los hurufiyya

movimiento hurufiyya, movimiento de los hurufiyya

impressionism
impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismo

impresionismo

Ex: She studied the works of Impressionism to understand how artists like Renoir and Degas captured everyday scenes with such dynamic light and movement. 

Ella estudió las obras del impresionismo para entender cómo artistas como Renoir y Degas capturaron escenas cotidianas con una luz y un movimiento tan dinámicos.

jugendstil
jugendstil
[Sustantivo]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

Jugendstil, estilo juvenil

Jugendstil, estilo juvenil

les nabis
les nabis
[Sustantivo]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

los nabis

los nabis

luminism
luminism
[Sustantivo]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminismo, estilo luminista

luminismo, estilo luminista

macchiaioli
macchiaioli
[Sustantivo]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

un grupo de pintores paisajistas italianos activos a mediados del siglo XIX que se inspiraron en la escuela de Barbizon de Francia

un grupo de pintores paisajistas italianos activos a mediados del siglo XIX que se inspiraron en la escuela de Barbizon de Francia

mir iskusstva
mir iskusstva
[Sustantivo]

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir iskusstva, el Mundo del Arte

Mir iskusstva, el Mundo del Arte

naturalism
naturalism
[Sustantivo]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismo

naturalismo

Nazarene movement
Nazarene movement
[Sustantivo]

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

movimiento nazareno, movimiento de los Nazarenos

movimiento nazareno, movimiento de los Nazarenos

neo-impressionism
neo-impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

neoimpresionismo

neoimpresionismo

orientalism
orientalism
[Sustantivo]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalismo, estilo orientalista

orientalismo, estilo orientalista

pointillism
pointillism
[Sustantivo]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

puntillismo

puntillismo

Ex: Each pointillism captures the optical blending of colors. 

El puntillismo captura la mezcla óptica de colores.

post-impressionism
post-impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

posimpresionismo, postimpresionismo

posimpresionismo, postimpresionismo

pre-raphaelites
pre-raphaelites
[Sustantivo]

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

prerrafaelitas, los prerrafaelitas

prerrafaelitas, los prerrafaelitas

realism
realism
[Sustantivo]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismo

realismo

Ex: Gustave Courbet was a pioneer of realism in art, challenging the conventions of his time by painting scenes of common people and their struggles. 

Gustave Courbet fue un pionero del realismo en el arte, desafiando las convenciones de su tiempo al pintar escenas de gente común y sus luchas.

romanticism
romanticism
[Sustantivo]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romanticismo

romanticismo

Ex: Artists of the romanticism movement often portrayed dramatic landscapes and heroic figures, capturing the sublime and the emotional intensity of their subjects. 

Los artistas del movimiento romanticismo a menudo representaban paisajes dramáticos y figuras heroicas, capturando lo sublime y la intensidad emocional de sus temas.

secession
secession
[Sustantivo]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

secesión, movimiento de la Secesión

secesión, movimiento de la Secesión

symbolism
symbolism
[Sustantivo]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo

simbolismo

Ex: Symbolism emerged as a reaction against the realism and naturalism of the 19th century. 

El simbolismo surgió como una reacción contra el realismo y el naturalismo del siglo XIX.

synthetism
synthetism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

sintetismo

sintetismo

tonalism
tonalism
[Sustantivo]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalismo, estilo tonalista

tonalismo, estilo tonalista

Vienna Secession
Vienna Secession
[Sustantivo]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Secesión de Viena, Secesión vienesa

Secesión de Viena, Secesión vienesa

spiritualist art
spiritualist art
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

arte espiritualista

arte espiritualista

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