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Artes y Manualidades - Elementos y Principios del Arte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los elementos y principios del arte como "textura", "perspectiva" y "tema".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[Sustantivo]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

equilibrio, armonía

equilibrio, armonía

line
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow mark on a surface

línea

línea

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .El profesor dibujó una **línea** vertical en la pizarra.
shape
[Sustantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma

forma

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Mientras el sol se ponía, las sombras proyectadas por las montañas creaban **formas** intrigantes en el suelo del valle.
form
[Sustantivo]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

forma, silueta

forma, silueta

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.El arquitecto enfatizó líneas limpias para resaltar la **forma** del edificio.
color
[Sustantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

color

color

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.El semáforo tiene tres **colores**: rojo, amarillo y verde.
space
[Sustantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

espacio

espacio

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .No quedaba **espacio** en el estacionamiento.
positive space
[Sustantivo]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

espacio positivo, área focal

espacio positivo, área focal

negative space
[Sustantivo]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

espacio negativo, vacío artístico

espacio negativo, vacío artístico

texture
[Sustantivo]

the way something feels to the touch

textura,  tacto

textura, tacto

value
[Sustantivo]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

valor, tonalidad

valor, tonalidad

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .El contraste de **valor** de la pintura añadió un efecto dramático a la composición.
mark making
[Sustantivo]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

creación de marcas, marcado artístico

creación de marcas, marcado artístico

materiality
[Sustantivo]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialidad, fisicidad

materialidad, fisicidad

hue
[Sustantivo]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

tono

tono

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
intensity
[Sustantivo]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensidad, saturación

intensidad, saturación

brightness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

brillo

brillo

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Su vestido destacaba por su **brillo** entre los colores más apagados.
saturation
[Sustantivo]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

saturación

saturación

tint
[Sustantivo]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tinte, matiz, tono

tinte, matiz, tono

shade
[Sustantivo]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

tono, matiz

tono, matiz

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
tone
[Sustantivo]

a particular variation of a color

tono

tono

point
[Sustantivo]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

punto, marca

punto, marca

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Identificó el **punto** donde las dos líneas se intersecaban.
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

estampado, diseño

estampado, diseño

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .El artista creó un **patrón** de mosaico fascinante en el suelo del patio usando baldosas de colores.
composition
[Sustantivo]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

composición

composición

unity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

unidad, armonía

unidad, armonía

harmony
[Sustantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonía

armonía

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .El artista paisajista capturó la **armonía** natural de la escena, representando la coexistencia pacífica de la tierra, el agua y el cielo.
perspective
[Sustantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .El instructor enfatizó la **perspectiva** para mejorar la precisión espacial de los estudiantes.
similarity
[Sustantivo]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

similitud,  parecido

similitud, parecido

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .El informe destacó las **similitudes** entre los dos casos.
contrast
[Sustantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste

contraste

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .La decoración de la habitación presentaba un **contraste** de colores cálidos y fríos, creando un impacto visual dinámico.
continuation
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

continuidad, prolongación

continuidad, prolongación

repetition
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

repetición, reiteración

repetición, reiteración

rhythm
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

ritmo, cadencia

ritmo, cadencia

theme
[Sustantivo]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema

tema

symmetry
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetría

simetría

asymmetry
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetría

asimetría

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Estudiar **la asimetría** ayuda a comprender cómo las formas difieren de ser perfectamente simétricas.
hierarchy
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

jerarquía, orden jerárquico

jerarquía, orden jerárquico

dominance
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominancia, predominio

dominancia, predominio

emphasis
[Sustantivo]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

énfasis

énfasis

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .En su campaña de marketing, la empresa buscaba poner **énfasis** en las características innovadoras de su nuevo producto para distinguirlo de la competencia.
scale
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

escala, proporción

escala, proporción

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .Una comprensión de la **escala** es crucial en el diseño gráfico para garantizar que el texto y los gráficos sean legibles y estén bien proporcionados en un diseño.
proportion
[Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporción, relación

proporción, relación

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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