Artes y Manualidades - Elementos y Principios del Arte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los elementos y principios del arte como "textura", "perspectiva" y "tema".

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Artes y Manualidades
balance [Sustantivo]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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equilibrio

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

El artista logró un equilibrio perfecto colocando formas oscuras frente a las claras.

line [Sustantivo]

a long narrow mark on a surface

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línea

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

El niño garabateó líneas de colores en el papel.

shape [Sustantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

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forma

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

Los niños disfrutaron recortando diferentes formas de papel de colores durante la clase de arte.

form [Sustantivo]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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forma

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

La forma del edificio destacaba en el horizonte con su silueta única.

color [Sustantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

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color

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

El artista mezcló diferentes colores para crear una obra maestra.

space [Sustantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

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espacio

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

No quedaba espacio en la pizarra para escribir notas adicionales.

positive space [Sustantivo]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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espacio positivo

negative space [Sustantivo]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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espacio negativo

texture [Sustantivo]

the way something feels to the touch

اجرا کردن

textura

value [Sustantivo]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

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valor

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

El artista utilizó diferentes valores para crear una sensación de profundidad en la pintura.

mark making [Sustantivo]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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creación de marcas

materiality [Sustantivo]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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materialidad

hue [Sustantivo]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

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tono

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

El artista eligió un tono cálido para crear un ambiente acogedor en la pintura.

intensity [Sustantivo]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

اجرا کردن

intensidad

brightness [Sustantivo]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

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brillo

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

El artista admiró el brillo de las flores en el prado.

saturation [Sustantivo]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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saturación

tint [Sustantivo]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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tinte

shade [Sustantivo]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

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tono

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

Ella seleccionó cuidadosamente el tono perfecto de azul para las paredes de su dormitorio, buscando una atmósfera calmante y tranquila.

tone [Sustantivo]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

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tono

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [Sustantivo]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

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punto

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

El artista colocó un punto de rojo en el centro del lienzo para llamar la atención.

pattern [Sustantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

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estampado

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

El papel pintado tenía un hermoso patrón floral que añadía elegancia a la habitación.

composition [Sustantivo]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

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composición

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [Sustantivo]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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unidad

harmony [Sustantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

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armonía

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

La pintura exhibía una armonía de colores, con cada tono mezclándose sin problemas con el siguiente.

perspective [Sustantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

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perspectiva

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

El artista utilizó la perspectiva para hacer que el camino pareciera extenderse hacia la distancia.

similarity [Sustantivo]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

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similitud

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

Hay una similitud sorprendente entre las dos pinturas.

contrast [Sustantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

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contraste

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

La pintura utilizó un contraste marcado entre la luz y la sombra para crear un efecto dramático.

continuation [Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

اجرا کردن

continuidad

repetition [Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

اجرا کردن

repetición

rhythm [Sustantivo]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

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a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [Sustantivo]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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tema

symmetry [Sustantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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simetría

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

Las alas de la mariposa muestran una simetría perfecta a lo largo de su cuerpo.

asymmetry [Sustantivo]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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asimetría

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

En geometría, asimetría significa que los dos lados no son idénticos.

hierarchy [Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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jerarquía

dominance [Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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dominancia

emphasis [Sustantivo]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

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énfasis

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

El orador puso énfasis en la creación de empleo y el crecimiento económico como las prioridades clave de su agenda política.

scale [Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

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escala

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

En el diseño arquitectónico, la escala de los elementos de la fachada del edificio debe armonizar con el tamaño general de la estructura.

proportion [Sustantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

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proporción

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

El arquitecto priorizó la proporción para asegurar que las columnas del edificio no abrumaran su fachada.