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Relational Adjectives - Adjectives of Medicine

These adjectives are associated with the field of healthcare, medical practice, or the study and treatment of diseases.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
benign
[Adjective]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

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malignant
[Adjective]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat malignant disease .
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vaccinated
[Adjective]

having received a vaccine, which can help prevent the spread of certain diseases by making a person immune to them

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antibiotic
[Adjective]

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

Ex: Research is ongoing to develop antibiotic compounds to combat emerging bacterial threats .
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medical
[Adjective]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

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medicinal
[Adjective]

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

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biomedical
[Adjective]

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

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pharmaceutical
[Adjective]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

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pathological
[Adjective]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

Ex: pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .
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menstrual
[Adjective]

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

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autoimmune
[Adjective]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

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diagnostic
[Adjective]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

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diabetic
[Adjective]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

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surgical
[Adjective]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

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digestive
[Adjective]

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

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clinical
[Adjective]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

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microbial
[Adjective]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

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antimicrobial
[Adjective]

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

Ex: Certain plants antimicrobial compounds that help protect them from pathogens .
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viral
[Adjective]

caused by or related to a virus

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antiviral
[Adjective]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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bacterial
[Adjective]

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

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antibacterial
[Adjective]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

Ex: Jake 's mom antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .
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inflammatory
[Adjective]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

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parasympathetic
[Adjective]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

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pediatric
[Adjective]

relating to the branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of children and adolescents

Ex: Child-friendly environments are essential pediatric facilities .
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cancerous
[Adjective]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

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degenerative
[Adjective]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

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premedical
[Adjective]

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

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therapeutic
[Adjective]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

Ex: Yoga and meditation therapeutic practices that promote mindfulness and inner peace .
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cosmetic
[Adjective]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

Ex: Cosmetic procedures such as Botox injections can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles .
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dietary
[Adjective]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

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nutritional
[Adjective]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

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pharmacological
[Adjective]

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

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rehabilitative
[Adjective]

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

Ex: The prison system aims to rehabilitative services to help inmates reintegrate into society upon release .
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immunological
[Adjective]

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

Ex: Immunological testing is used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in the body to diagnose infections .
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radiological
[Adjective]

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis

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