Relational Adjectives - Adjectives of Medicine

These adjectives are associated with the field of healthcare, medical practice, or the study and treatment of diseases.

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Relational Adjectives
benign [adjective]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms , the tests revealed that his condition was benign and temporary .
malignant [adjective]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .
vaccinated [adjective]

having received a vaccine, which can help prevent the spread of certain diseases by making a person immune to them

Ex:
antibiotic [adjective]

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

Ex: Antibiotic creams are commonly used to prevent infection in minor cuts and wounds .
medical [adjective]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

Ex: His medical knowledge allowed him to provide first aid in emergency situations .
medicinal [adjective]

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a medicinal ointment to relieve the discomfort of the rash .
biomedical [adjective]

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

Ex:
pharmaceutical [adjective]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

Ex:
pathological [adjective]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

Ex: The medical team conducted a pathological study of the patient 's blood to diagnose the infection .
menstrual [adjective]

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

Ex:
autoimmune [adjective]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

Ex:
diagnostic [adjective]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

Ex: The laboratory performed diagnostic screenings to detect abnormalities in the blood sample .
diabetic [adjective]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

Ex: The diabetic support group provided valuable resources and encouragement for managing the condition .
surgical [adjective]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

Ex: The surgeon wore sterile attire for the surgical intervention .
digestive [adjective]

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

Ex:
clinical [adjective]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

Ex: Nurses play a crucial role in providing clinical care and monitoring patients ' vital signs .
microbial [adjective]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

Ex: Handwashing with soap helps reduce the spread of microbial pathogens .
antimicrobial [adjective]

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

Ex: Hospitals use antimicrobial coatings on medical equipment to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections .
viral [adjective]

caused by or related to a virus

Ex:
antiviral [adjective]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

Ex:
bacterial [adjective]

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

Ex: Probiotics contain beneficial bacterial strains that support digestive health .
antibacterial [adjective]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

Ex: I use antibacterial soap to wash my hands and kill germs .
inflammatory [adjective]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

Ex: Inflammatory foods may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with certain autoimmune conditions .
parasympathetic [adjective]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

Ex:
pediatric [adjective]

relating to the branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of children and adolescents

Ex: Pediatric dentists focus on children 's oral health .
cancerous [adjective]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

Ex: Early detection of cancerous lesions can significantly improve treatment outcomes .
degenerative [adjective]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

Ex: Aging is associated with degenerative changes in various bodily tissues .
premedical [adjective]

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

Ex: Many universities offer premedical advising to assist students in planning their academic paths .
therapeutic [adjective]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

Ex: Spending time in nature has therapeutic effects , rejuvenating the mind and body .
cosmetic [adjective]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

Ex: The cosmetic industry offers a wide range of products for hair styling and coloring .
dietary [adjective]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

Ex: The nutritionist provided personalized dietary advice to help manage the patient 's health condition .
nutritional [adjective]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

Ex: The nutritional value of fruits and vegetables makes them essential components of a healthy diet .
pharmacological [adjective]

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

Ex: Pharmacological interventions may include both prescription and over-the-counter medications .
rehabilitative [adjective]

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a common rehabilitative approach for individuals recovering from mental health disorders .
immunological [adjective]

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

Ex: Vaccines work by triggering an immunological response that provides protection against specific diseases .
radiological [adjective]

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis

Ex: Radiological technicians operate equipment to produce images for medical evaluation .