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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Ciudad y Campo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ciudad y el campo, como "village", "rural", "downtown", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
countryside
[Sustantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Creció en el **campo**, rodeado de vastos campos y praderas.
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, el **pueblo** contaba con un encantador mercado con artesanos y vendedores locales.
the country
[Sustantivo]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.Nos fuimos de viaje por carretera y exploramos la belleza escénica del **campo**.
rural
[Adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural

rural

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .La economía **rural** está estrechamente vinculada a actividades como la agricultura, la pesca y la silvicultura.
district
[Sustantivo]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrito

distrito

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .El **distrito** industrial alberga fábricas y almacenes.
urban
[Adjetivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano

urbano

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .Las reformas de la política **urbana** tienen como objetivo reducir la congestión del tráfico en las grandes ciudades.
downtown
[Sustantivo]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

centro

centro

Ex: She commutes to downtown every day for work .Ella viaja al **centro** todos los días para trabajar.
amusement park
[Sustantivo]

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

parque de atracciones

parque de atracciones

Ex: He celebrated his birthday with friends at the amusement park, riding the bumper cars and playing mini-golf .Celebró su cumpleaños con amigos en el **parque de atracciones**, montando en los autos chocadores y jugando al mini-golf.
gas station
[Sustantivo]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

gasolinera

gasolinera

Ex: He checked the tire pressure at the gas station's air pump .Él revisó la presión de los neumáticos en el compresor de aire de la **gasolinera**.
police station
[Sustantivo]

the office where a local police works

comisaría

comisaría

Ex: The police station is located downtown , next to the courthouse .La **estación de policía** está ubicada en el centro de la ciudad, al lado del palacio de justicia.
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Ella escribió cartas a su familia desde la **prisión**, expresando su amor y anhelo por ellos.
city hall
[Sustantivo]

a building in which people who manage a city work

alcaldía

alcaldía

Ex: They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .Visitaron **el ayuntamiento** para obtener un permiso de construcción para su proyecto de renovación del hogar.
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Visitaban el **mercado** de agricultores los sábados por la mañana para comprar frutas y verduras frescas.
library
[Sustantivo]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

biblioteca

biblioteca

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .La **biblioteca** organiza sesiones regulares de cuentacuentos para niños.
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Se ofreció como voluntario en el comedor de beneficencia de la **iglesia** para ayudar a alimentar a los sin hogar.
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Escuchó el sermón del imán durante el sermón semanal del viernes en la **mezquita**.
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Hizo una peregrinación al **templo** para cumplir una promesa hecha a la deidad.
avenue
[Sustantivo]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenida

avenida

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Cruzó la **avenida** en el paso de peatones, esperando a que cambiara el semáforo.
alley
[Sustantivo]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

callejón

callejón

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the alley served as a canvas for urban artists .Las paredes cubiertas de graffiti del **callejón** servían como lienzo para los artistas urbanos.
boulevard
[Sustantivo]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulevar

bulevar

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Montó en bicicleta por el carril bici del **bulevar**, disfrutando de las vistas panorámicas.
traffic
[Sustantivo]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

tráfico

tráfico

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .El **tráfico** en el metro era inusualmente ligero temprano en la mañana.
traffic jam
[Sustantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

atasco

atasco

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .El **embotellamiento** se disipó después de que el accidente fue retirado de la carretera.
road
[Sustantivo]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

carretera

carretera

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.El cierre de la autopista llevó a los conductores a tomar un desvío por otra **carretera**.
highway
[Sustantivo]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

autopista

autopista

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .La **autopista** fue cerrada debido a obras, causando un desvío para los conductores.
expressway
[Sustantivo]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

autopista

autopista

Ex: The expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .La **autopista** estaba bien mantenida, con pavimento liso y señalización clara.
bridge
[Sustantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

puente

puente

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .El antiguo **puente** de piedra era un hito histórico en la región.
path
[Sustantivo]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

camino

camino

Ex: She stepped off the sidewalk and onto the path of the advancing parade .Ella bajó de la acera y se adentró en el **camino** del desfile que avanzaba.
underpass
[Sustantivo]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

paso a desnivel

paso a desnivel

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .Las paredes cubiertas de grafitis del **paso subterráneo** servían como lienzo para los artistas urbanos.
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Le resultó difícil concentrarse en su trabajo con todo el **ruido** que venía de la calle.
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .La **contaminación** causada por los desechos plásticos es una crisis ambiental creciente.
to cross
[Verbo]

to go across or to the other side of something

cruzar

cruzar

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .El gato **cruzó** la carretera y desapareció en los arbustos.
across
[Adverbio]

from one side to the other side of something

a través de

a través de

Ex: The river was too wide to paddle across.El río era demasiado ancho para remar **a través**.
to move
[Verbo]

to change your position or location

mover

mover

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .El bailarín se **movió** con gracia por el escenario.
noisy
[Adjetivo]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

ruidoso

ruidoso

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .El sitio de construcción estaba **ruidoso**, con maquinaria y trabajadores haciendo ruidos fuertes.
local
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local

local

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .Es un habitual del pub **local**, donde disfruta reunirse con amigos.
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .La **torre** se derrumbó durante la tormenta debido a los fuertes vientos.
Lista de Palabras Nivel A2
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