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قائمة كلمات المستوى A2 - المدينة والريف

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المدينة والريف، مثل "village" و"rural" و"downtown"، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
countryside
[اسم]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

الريف, الأرياف

الريف, الأرياف

Ex: He grew up in countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .
village
[اسم]

a very small town located in the countryside

قرية, مزرعة

قرية, مزرعة

Ex: Despite its small size , village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .
the country
[اسم]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

الريف, البلاد

الريف, البلاد

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of country.
rural
[صفة]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

ريفي, قروي

ريفي, قروي

Ex: rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .
district
[اسم]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

منطقة, حي

منطقة, حي

Ex: The district is home to factories and warehouses .
urban
[صفة]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

حضري, مديني

حضري, مديني

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .
downtown
[اسم]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

وسط المدينة, المنطقة التجارية المركزية

وسط المدينة, المنطقة التجارية المركزية

Ex: She commutes downtown every day for work .

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

مدينة الملاهي, الحديقة الترفيهية

مدينة الملاهي, الحديقة الترفيهية

Ex: He celebrated his birthday with friends at amusement park, riding the bumper cars and playing mini-golf .
gas station
[اسم]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

محطة وقود, محطة بنزين

محطة وقود, محطة بنزين

Ex: He checked the tire pressure at gas station's air pump .

the office where a local police works

مركز الشرطة, قسم الشرطة

مركز الشرطة, قسم الشرطة

Ex: police station is located downtown , next to the courthouse .
prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
city hall
[اسم]

a building in which people who manage a city work

مبنى البلدية, دار البلدية

مبنى البلدية, دار البلدية

Ex: They city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .
market
[اسم]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

سوق, بازار

سوق, بازار

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
library
[اسم]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

مكتبة, مخزن الكتب

مكتبة, مخزن الكتب

Ex: library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة, معبد

كنيسة, معبد

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, جامع

مسجد, جامع

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد, هيكل

معبد, هيكل

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
avenue
[اسم]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

شارع, جادة

شارع, جادة

Ex: He crossed avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .
alley
[اسم]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

زقاق, ممر

زقاق, ممر

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of alley served as a canvas for urban artists .
boulevard
[اسم]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

بولفار, شارع عريض

بولفار, شارع عريض

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .
traffic
[اسم]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

حركة المرور, الازدحام المروري

حركة المرور, الازدحام المروري

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .
traffic jam
[اسم]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ازدحام مروري, زحمة سير

ازدحام مروري, زحمة سير

Ex: traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .
road
[اسم]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

طريق, شارع

طريق, شارع

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on road.
highway
[اسم]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

طريق سريع, أوتوستراد

طريق سريع, أوتوستراد

Ex: highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .
expressway
[اسم]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

طريق سريع, أوتوستراد

طريق سريع, أوتوستراد

Ex: expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .
bridge
[اسم]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

جسر, مَعبَر

جسر, مَعبَر

Ex: The old bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
path
[اسم]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

طريق, مسار

طريق, مسار

Ex: She stepped off the sidewalk and onto path of the advancing parade .
underpass
[اسم]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

نفق, ممر سفلي

نفق, ممر سفلي

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .
noise
[اسم]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ضجيج, صخب

ضجيج, صخب

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all noise coming from the street .
pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تدهور بيئي

تلوث, تدهور بيئي

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
to cross
[فعل]

to go across or to the other side of something

يَعْبُرُ, يَعْبُرُ إلى الجهة الأخرى

يَعْبُرُ, يَعْبُرُ إلى الجهة الأخرى

Ex: The crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .
across
[ظرف]

from one side to the other side of something

عبر, في الجهة الأخرى من

عبر, في الجهة الأخرى من

Ex: The river was too wide to paddle across.
to move
[فعل]

to change your position or location

تحرك, انتقل

تحرك, انتقل

Ex: The moved gracefully across the stage .
noisy
[صفة]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

صاخب, مزعج

صاخب, مزعج

Ex: The construction site noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .
local
[صفة]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

محلي, منطقة

محلي, منطقة

Ex: He 's a regular at local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .
tower
[اسم]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج, منارة

برج, منارة

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
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