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Lista de Palavras Nível A2 - A cidade e o campo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a cidade e o campo, como "vila", "rural" e "centro", preparadas para alunos de nível A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
countryside
[substantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo, zona rural

campo, zona rural

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Ele cresceu no **campo**, cercado por vastos campos e prados.
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village
[substantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

vila, aldeia

vila, aldeia

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, a **aldeia** contava com um mercado encantador com artesãos e vendedores locais.
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the country
[substantivo]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

campo, zona rural

campo, zona rural

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.Fomos em uma viagem de carro e exploramos a beleza cênica do **campo**.
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rural
[adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, campestre

rural, campestre

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .A economia **rural** está intimamente ligada a atividades como agricultura, pesca e silvicultura.
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district
[substantivo]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrito, bairro

distrito, bairro

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .O **distrito** industrial abriga fábricas e armazéns.
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urban
[adjetivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano, metropolitano

urbano, metropolitano

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .As reformas da política **urbana** visam reduzir o congestionamento do tráfego nas grandes cidades.
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downtown
[substantivo]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

centro da cidade, área central

centro da cidade, área central

Ex: She commutes to downtown every day for work .Ela viaja para o **centro** todos os dias para trabalhar.
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amusement park
[substantivo]

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

parque de diversões, parque temático

parque de diversões, parque temático

Ex: He celebrated his birthday with friends at the amusement park, riding the bumper cars and playing mini-golf .Ele celebrou seu aniversário com amigos no **parque de diversões**, andando de carrinhos de bate-bate e jogando mini-golfe.
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gas station
[substantivo]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

posto de gasolina, estação de serviço

posto de gasolina, estação de serviço

Ex: He checked the tire pressure at the gas station's air pump .Ele verificou a pressão dos pneus no compressor de ar do **posto de gasolina**.
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police station
[substantivo]

the office where a local police works

delegacia de polícia, esquadra da polícia

delegacia de polícia, esquadra da polícia

Ex: The police station is located downtown , next to the courthouse .A **delegacia de polícia** está localizada no centro da cidade, ao lado do tribunal.
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prison
[substantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisão, cadeia

prisão, cadeia

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Ela escreveu cartas para sua família da **prisão**, expressando seu amor e saudade por eles.
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city hall
[substantivo]

a building in which people who manage a city work

prefeitura, câmara municipal

prefeitura, câmara municipal

Ex: They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .Eles visitaram **a prefeitura** para obter uma licença de construção para o projeto de reforma de sua casa.
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market
[substantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado, feira

mercado, feira

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Eles visitavam o **mercado** dos agricultores nas manhãs de sábado para comprar frutas e legumes frescos.
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library
[substantivo]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

biblioteca

biblioteca

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .A **biblioteca** realiza sessões regulares de contação de histórias para crianças.
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church
[substantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

igreja

igreja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Ele se voluntariou na cozinha de sopa da **igreja** para ajudar a alimentar os sem-teto.
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mosque
[substantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Ele ouviu o sermão do imã durante o sermão semanal de sexta-feira na **mesquita**.
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temple
[substantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, santuário

templo, santuário

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Ele fez uma peregrinação ao **templo** para cumprir um voto feito à divindade.
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avenue
[substantivo]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenida, boulevard

avenida, boulevard

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Ele atravessou a **avenida** na faixa de pedestres, esperando o semáforo mudar.
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alley
[substantivo]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

beco, passagem

beco, passagem

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the alley served as a canvas for urban artists .As paredes cobertas de graffiti do **beco** serviam como tela para artistas urbanos.
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boulevard
[substantivo]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Ele pedalou sua bicicleta pela ciclovia do **boulevard**, aproveitando as vistas cênicas.
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traffic
[substantivo]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

trânsito, tráfego

trânsito, tráfego

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .O **trânsito** no metrô estava incomumente leve no início da manhã.
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traffic jam
[substantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

engarrafamento, congestionamento

engarrafamento, congestionamento

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .O **engarrafamento** desapareceu depois que o acidente foi removido da estrada.
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road
[substantivo]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

estrada, via

estrada, via

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.O fechamento da rodovia levou os motoristas a fazer um desvio por outra **estrada**.
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highway
[substantivo]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

autoestrada, rodovia

autoestrada, rodovia

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .A **rodovia** foi fechada devido a obras, causando um desvio para os motoristas.
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expressway
[substantivo]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

autoestrada, via expressa

autoestrada, via expressa

Ex: The expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .A **rodovia** estava bem conservada, com pavimento liso e sinalização clara.
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bridge
[substantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .A velha **ponte** de pedra era um marco histórico na região.
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path
[substantivo]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

caminho, trilha

caminho, trilha

Ex: She stepped off the sidewalk and onto the path of the advancing parade .Ela saiu da calçada e entrou no **caminho** do desfile que avançava.
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underpass
[substantivo]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

passagem subterrânea, túnel para pedestres

passagem subterrânea, túnel para pedestres

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .As paredes cobertas de grafite do **passagem subterrânea** serviam como tela para artistas urbanos.
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noise
[substantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

barulho, ruído

barulho, ruído

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Ele achou difícil se concentrar no seu trabalho com todo o **barulho** vindo da rua.
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pollution
[substantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluição, contaminação

poluição, contaminação

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .A **poluição** causada por resíduos plásticos é uma crise ambiental crescente.
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to cross
[verbo]

to go across or to the other side of something

atravessar, cruzar

atravessar, cruzar

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .O gato **atravessou** a rua e desapareceu nos arbustos.
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across
[advérbio]

from one side to the other side of something

através, para o outro lado

através, para o outro lado

Ex: The river was too wide to paddle across.O rio era muito largo para remar **através**.
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to move
[verbo]

to change your position or location

mover-se, deslocar-se

mover-se, deslocar-se

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .O dançarino **moveu-se** graciosamente pelo palco.
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noisy
[adjetivo]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

barulhento, ruidoso

barulhento, ruidoso

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .O canteiro de obras estava **barulhento**, com máquinas e trabalhadores fazendo ruídos altos.
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local
[adjetivo]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local, regional

local, regional

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .Ele é um frequentador assíduo do pub **local**, onde gosta de se encontrar com os amigos.
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tower
[substantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre, campanário

torre, campanário

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .A **torre** desmoronou durante a tempestade devido aos ventos fortes.
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Lista de Palavras Nível A2
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