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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Lungsod at Kanayunan

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa lungsod at kanayunan, tulad ng "nayon", "rural" at "downtown", inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Lumaki siya sa **kabukiran**, napapaligiran ng malalawak na bukid at parang.
village
[Pangngalan]

a very small town located in the countryside

nayon, barangay

nayon, barangay

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Sa kabila ng maliit na sukat nito, ang **nayon** ay may magandang pamilihan na may mga lokal na artisan at tindero.
the country
[Pangngalan]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

probinsya, kanayunan

probinsya, kanayunan

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.Nag-road trip kami at nag-explore ng magandang tanawin ng **lalawigan**.
rural
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .Ang ekonomiyang **pambaryo** ay malapit na nauugnay sa mga gawain tulad ng pagsasaka, pangingisda, at pagtotroso.
district
[Pangngalan]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrito, lalawigan

distrito, lalawigan

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .Ang **distrito** pang-industriya ay tahanan ng mga pabrika at bodega.
urban
[pang-uri]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urban, panglungsod

urban, panglungsod

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .Ang mga reporma sa patakarang **urban** ay naglalayong bawasan ang trapiko sa mga pangunahing lungsod.
downtown
[Pangngalan]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

gitnang lungsod, pusod ng lungsod

gitnang lungsod, pusod ng lungsod

Ex: She commutes to downtown every day for work .Siya ay nagko-commute papunta sa **downtown** araw-araw para magtrabaho.
amusement park
[Pangngalan]

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

parke ng aliwan, liwasang libangan

parke ng aliwan, liwasang libangan

Ex: He celebrated his birthday with friends at the amusement park, riding the bumper cars and playing mini-golf .Ipiniya niya ang kanyang kaarawan kasama ang mga kaibigan sa **amusement park**, sumakay sa bumper cars at naglaro ng mini-golf.
gas station
[Pangngalan]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

istasyon ng gas, gasolinahan

istasyon ng gas, gasolinahan

Ex: He checked the tire pressure at the gas station's air pump .Sinuri niya ang presyon ng gulong sa air pump ng **gas station**.
police station
[Pangngalan]

the office where a local police works

himpilan ng pulisya, estasyon ng pulisya

himpilan ng pulisya, estasyon ng pulisya

Ex: The police station is located downtown , next to the courthouse .Ang **istasyon ng pulisya** ay matatagpuan sa downtown, sa tabi ng courthouse.
prison
[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Sumulat siya ng mga liham sa kanyang pamilya mula sa **bilangguan**, na nagpapahayag ng kanyang pagmamahal at pananabik para sa kanila.
city hall
[Pangngalan]

a building in which people who manage a city work

munisipyo, city hall

munisipyo, city hall

Ex: They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .Pumunta sila sa **city hall** upang kumuha ng permit sa pagbuo para sa kanilang proyekto ng pag-aayos ng bahay.
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Bumisita sila sa **pamilihan** ng mga magsasaka tuwing Sabado ng umaga upang bumili ng sariwang prutas at gulay.
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .Ang **library** ay nagho-host ng regular na storytelling sessions para sa mga bata.
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Nagboluntaryo siya sa soup kitchen ng **simbahan** para tulungan pakainin ang mga walang tirahan.
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Nakinig siya sa sermon ng imam sa panahon ng lingguhang sermon ng Biyernes sa **mosque**.
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Gumawa siya ng isang pilgrimage sa **templo** upang tuparin ang isang panata na ginawa sa diyos.
avenue
[Pangngalan]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

abenyu, malawak na kalye

abenyu, malawak na kalye

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Tumawid siya sa **avenue** sa tawiran ng mga pedestrian, naghihintay na magbago ang traffic light.
alley
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

eskinita, daanan

eskinita, daanan

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the alley served as a canvas for urban artists .Ang mga pader na puno ng graffiti ng **eskinita** ay nagsilbing canvas para sa mga urban artist.
boulevard
[Pangngalan]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulwagan

bulwagan

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Sumakay siya ng kanyang bisikleta sa bike lane ng **boulevard**, tinatangkilik ang magagandang tanawin.
traffic
[Pangngalan]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

trapiko, daloy ng sasakyan

trapiko, daloy ng sasakyan

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .Ang **trapiko** sa subway ay hindi karaniwang magaan sa madaling araw.
traffic jam
[Pangngalan]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

trapik, siksikan

trapik, siksikan

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .Na-clear ang **traffic jam** matapos maalis ang aksidente mula sa kalsada.
road
[Pangngalan]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

kalsada, daan

kalsada, daan

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.Ang pagsasara ng highway ay nagdulot sa mga drayber na mag-detour sa ibang **kalsada**.
highway
[Pangngalan]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

haywey, daang-bayan

haywey, daang-bayan

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .Ang **highway** ay isinara dahil sa konstruksyon, na nagdulot ng detour para sa mga drayber.
expressway
[Pangngalan]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

expressway, mabilisang daanan

expressway, mabilisang daanan

Ex: The expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .Ang **expressway** ay maayos na napapanatili, may makinis na pavement at malinaw na signage.
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Ang lumang **tulay** na bato ay isang makasaysayang palatandaan sa rehiyon.
path
[Pangngalan]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: She stepped off the sidewalk and onto the path of the advancing parade .Lumabas siya sa bangketa at pumasok sa **daan** ng nagmamartsang parada.
underpass
[Pangngalan]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

underpass, daang-ilalim

underpass, daang-ilalim

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .Ang mga pader na puno ng graffiti ng **underpass** ay nagsilbing canvas para sa mga urban artist.
noise
[Pangngalan]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ingay, kalampag

ingay, kalampag

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Nahirapan siyang mag-concentrate sa kanyang trabaho dahil sa lahat ng **ingay** na nagmumula sa kalye.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
to cross
[Pandiwa]

to go across or to the other side of something

tawirin, lumampas

tawirin, lumampas

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .Tumawid ang pusa sa kalsada at nawala sa mga bushes.
across
[pang-abay]

from one side to the other side of something

sa kabila, tumawid

sa kabila, tumawid

Ex: The river was too wide to paddle across.Masyadong malapad ang ilog para sagwanan **patawid**.
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .Ang mananayaw ay **gumalaw** nang maganda sa entablado.
noisy
[pang-uri]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

maingay, mabulyaw

maingay, mabulyaw

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Maingay ang **construction site**, may mga makina at manggagawa na gumagawa ng malakas na ingay.
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .Siya ay isang regular sa **lokal** na pub, kung saan niya gustong makipagkita sa mga kaibigan.
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .Ang **tore** ay gumuho sa panahon ng bagyo dahil sa malakas na hangin.
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