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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Město a Venkov

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o městě a venkově, jako "vesnice", "venkovský" a "centrum města", připravená pro studenty úrovně A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
village
village
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small town located in the countryside

vesnice, obec

vesnice, obec

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
the country
the country
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: Living in the city can be hectic, so sometimes I crave the tranquility of the country. 
rural
rural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

venkovský, rustikální

venkovský, rustikální

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
district
district
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

okres, čtvrť

okres, čtvrť

Ex: The downtown district is known for its skyscrapers and bustling streets. 
urban
urban
[Přídavné jméno]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

městský, urbanistický

městský, urbanistický

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
downtown
downtown
[Podstatné jméno]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

centrum města, městské centrum

centrum města, městské centrum

Ex: They enjoyed shopping and dining in downtown after work. 
amusement park
amusement park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

zábavní park, lunapark

zábavní park, lunapark

Ex: Families often spend weekends at the amusement park enjoying the roller coasters and water rides. 
gas station
gas station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that sells fuel for cars, buses, bikes, etc.

čerpací stanice, benzínová pumpa

čerpací stanice, benzínová pumpa

Ex: They stopped at the gas station to fill up the tank before continuing their road trip. 
police station
police station
[Podstatné jméno]

the office where a local police works

policejní stanice, komisařství

policejní stanice, komisařství

Ex: She went to the police station to report the theft of her bicycle. 
prison
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, nápravné zařízení

vězení, nápravné zařízení

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
city hall
city hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which people who manage a city work

radnice, městský úřad

radnice, městský úřad

Ex: She paid her property taxes at city hall before the deadline. 
market
market
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

trh, tržiště

trh, tržiště

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
library
library
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

knihovna

knihovna

Ex: I spent the afternoon studying at the local library. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
avenue
avenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

třída, bulvár

třída, bulvár

Ex: The grand avenue was flanked by elegant mansions and stately government buildings. 
alley
alley
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

ulička, průchod

ulička, průchod

Ex: They walked down the dimly lit alley, searching for a shortcut to the main street. 
boulevard
boulevard
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulvár

bulvár

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
traffic
traffic
[Podstatné jméno]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

doprava, provoz

doprava, provoz

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

doprava, dopravní zácpa

doprava, dopravní zácpa

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
road
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

silnice, cesta

silnice, cesta

Ex: They drove down a winding road to reach the countryside. 
highway
highway
[Podstatné jméno]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

dálnice, silnice

dálnice, silnice

Ex: They traveled on the highway to reach their destination quickly. 
expressway
expressway
[Podstatné jméno]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

Ex: They drove on the expressway to reach the city center quickly. 
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: The delivery truck parked in the narrow alley, blocking the path of the pedestrians. 
underpass
underpass
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

podchod, podzemní přechod

podchod, podzemní přechod

Ex: They walked through the underpass to reach the other side of the busy intersection. 
noise
noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, rámus

hluk, rámus

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
to cross
to cross
[sloveso]

to go across or to the other side of something

překročit, přejít

překročit, přejít

Ex: Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work. 
across
across
[Příslovce]

from one side to the other side of something

napříč, na druhou stranu

napříč, na druhou stranu

Ex: She swam across easily despite the strong current. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change your position or location

hýbat se, přesunout se

hýbat se, přesunout se

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object. 
noisy
noisy
[Přídavné jméno]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

hlučný, křiklavý

hlučný, křiklavý

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 
local
local
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

místní, regionální

místní, regionální

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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