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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Tomar una Desición

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés para tomar una decisión, como "criterion", "commit", "resistance", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Los **criterios** para este estudio de investigación incluyen la edad del paciente y su historial médico.
decision maker
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

responsable

responsable

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .Como padre, a menudo eres el **tomador de decisiones** para la crianza y educación de tus hijos.
to favor
[Verbo]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

preferir

preferir

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .**Preferimos** un enfoque colaborativo para resolver problemas en nuestro equipo.
preference
[Sustantivo]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

preferencia

preferencia

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Las propuestas políticas del candidato se alinean estrechamente con las **preferencias** de los votantes jóvenes.
resolution
[Sustantivo]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

propósito

propósito

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .Se mantuvo firme en su **resolución** de leer un libro al mes.
accountability
[Sustantivo]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

responsabilidad

responsabilidad

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .El líder del equipo aceptó toda la **responsabilidad** por el fracaso del proyecto.
to commit
[Verbo]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

comprometerse, asignar

comprometerse, asignar

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .Ellos **comprometieron** sus recursos a la protección del medio ambiente.
dilemma
[Sustantivo]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Los ambientalistas enfrentaron un **dilema**: apoyar proyectos de energía limpia que desplazaban a comunidades locales o oponerse a ellos por razones de justicia social.
indecisive
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

indeciso

indeciso

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .Permaneció **indeciso** acerca de dejar su trabajo, dividido entre la estabilidad y perseguir su pasión.
preferably
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

preferiblemente

preferiblemente

Ex: In the meeting , the team members discussed potential solutions , preferably focusing on those that require minimal resources .En la reunión, los miembros del equipo discutieron posibles soluciones, **preferiblemente** centrándose en aquellas que requieren recursos mínimos.

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

reconsiderar

reconsiderar

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .El juez accedió a **reconsiderar** el veredicto a la luz del nuevo testimonio.

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

tener en cuenta

tener en cuenta

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
undecided
[Adjetivo]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

indeciso

indeciso

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .A pesar de todos los argumentos presentados, todavía estoy **indeciso** sobre qué curso de acción tomar.
verdict
[Sustantivo]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto

veredicto

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Los medios informaron sobre el **veredicto** histórico que sentó un nuevo precedente en el derecho penal.
determined
[Adjetivo]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

decidido

decidido

to contest
[Verbo]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

disputar

disputar

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Presentaron documentación para **impugnar** la patente concedida a su competidor.
inflexible
[Adjetivo]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

inmutable

inmutable

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .La ley era considerada **inflexible** y obsoleta, lo que provocó llamados a su reforma.
jurisdiction
[Sustantivo]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdicción

jurisdicción

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .El Tribunal Supremo aclaró su **jurisdicción** en la interpretación de cuestiones constitucionales.
inconclusive
[Adjetivo]

not producing a clear result or decision

no concluyente

no concluyente

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .Los resultados del experimento fueron **inconclusos**, lo que requiere más pruebas para llegar a un resultado claro.
resistance
[Sustantivo]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

resistencia

resistencia

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .La artista enfrentó **resistencia** de los críticos que no apreciaban su estilo poco convencional.
to uphold
[Verbo]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

conservar

conservar

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .El panel disciplinario **confirmó** la suspensión después de revisar todas las pruebas y testimonios.
absolute
[Adjetivo]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absoluto

absoluto

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .La anulación del matrimonio fue declarada **absoluta** por el tribunal.
decision
[Sustantivo]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

decisión

decisión

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .En la empresa, el poder de **decisión** recaía únicamente en el CEO, cuya palabra era definitiva.
option
[Sustantivo]

the act, right, or ability of choosing something

opción

opción

either
[Adverbio]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

tampoco

tampoco

Ex: I ’m not ready to leave , and I do n’t think you are either.No estoy listo para irme, y no creo que tú lo estés **tampoco**.
alternative
[Sustantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Cuando el restaurante estaba lleno, tuvimos que considerar una **alternativa** para la cena.
taste
[Sustantivo]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

gusto

gusto

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Desarrollar un **gusto** sofisticado en la moda a menudo implica explorar diferentes estilos y comprender las preferencias personales.
default
[Sustantivo]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

valor por defecto

valor por defecto

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .El idioma **predeterminado** en el sistema operativo es el inglés, pero los usuarios pueden cambiar a otros idiomas si es necesario.
versus
[Preposición]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

contra

contra

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .El caso de Brown **versus** Board of Education fue un fallo histórico en la historia de los derechos civiles.
whether
[Conjunción]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

si

si

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .Ella preguntó **si** le gustaba más el helado o el pastel.

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

mimado por la elección

mimado por la elección

to abide
[Verbo]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

soportar

soportar

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .Ella no puede **tolerar** a las personas que son constantemente deshonestas.
judgment
[Sustantivo]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

juicio

juicio

Vocabulario para IELTS (General)
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