Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Making a Decision

Here you will learn some English words about making a decision, such as "criterion", "commit", "resistance", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (General)
criteria [noun]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy .

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

Ex: In healthcare , doctors are decision makers regarding patient treatment plans .
to favor [verb]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

Ex: He tends to favor action movies over romantic comedies .

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

Ex: The company surveyed employees to understand their preferences for workplace amenities .

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

Ex: She made a New Year 's resolution to exercise more regularly .

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

Ex: The new policy aims to improve accountability for project outcomes .

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

Ex: As a philanthropist , she committed a significant portion of her wealth to charitable causes .
dilemma [noun]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

Ex: The politician 's dilemma was whether to support the new policy that was popular but potentially harmful in the long run .
indecisive [adjective]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

Ex: The indecisive customer stood in front of the menu , unable to choose what to order .
preferably [adverb]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

Ex: In job applications , candidates with relevant experience are preferably considered for the position .

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

Ex: He asked his boss to reconsider his request for a promotion .
undecided [adjective]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

Ex: The group was undecided about where to go for vacation , unable to agree on a destination .
verdict [noun]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Ex: The defense team was surprised by the unexpected verdict of not guilty .
determined [adjective]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

Ex: They will contest the new policy at the upcoming board meeting .
inflexible [adjective]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

Ex: The school 's dress code was criticized for being too inflexible and outdated .

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

Ex: The tribal council asserted jurisdiction over matters concerning land use within the reservation .
inconclusive [adjective]

not producing a clear result or decision

Ex: The experiment 's results were inconclusive , raising questions about the validity of the methodology .

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

Ex: His resistance to authority often caused conflict at work .

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

Ex: The board voted to uphold the committee 's decision to implement the new policy .
absolute [adjective]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .
decision [noun]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

Ex: With multiple options on the table , the moment of decision approached for the board of trustees .
option [noun]

the action of choosing or making a selection

Ex: The option lay between honesty and convenience .
either [adverb]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

Ex: She did n’t answer my call , and she did n’t reply to my message either .

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus , but there ’s no third alternative .
taste [noun]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

Ex: The boutique caters to customers with refined tastes in luxury accessories and apparel .
default [noun]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

Ex: The smartphone 's default wallpaper is a scenic landscape , but users can customize it with their own photos .
versus [preposition]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .
whether [conjunction]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

Ex: I 'm not sure whether I should go to the party or stay home .
to abide [verb]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

Ex: He could n't abide the arrogance of the new manager , leading him to consider finding a job elsewhere .
judgment [noun]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

Ex: Management exercised judgment when allocating resources .