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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Making a Decision

Here you will learn some English words about making a decision, such as "criterion", "commit", "resistance", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[noun]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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decision maker

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 
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to favor
to favor
[Verb]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
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preference

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 
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resolution

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

Ex: She made a resolution to finish writing her novel by the end of the year. 
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accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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to commit
to commit
[Verb]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[noun]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
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indecisive
indecisive
[Adjective]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
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preferably
preferably
[Adverb]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

Ex: For a healthy snack, choose fruits or nuts, preferably over sugary treats. 
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to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
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to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
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undecided
undecided
[Adjective]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

Ex: She remained undecided about which college to attend, weighing the pros and cons of each option. 
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verdict
verdict
[noun]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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determined
determined
[Adjective]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

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to contest

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
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inflexible
inflexible
[Adjective]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 
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jurisdiction

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjective]

not producing a clear result or decision

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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resistance

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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to uphold
to uphold
[Verb]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
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absolute
absolute
[Adjective]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
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decision
decision
[noun]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 
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option
option
[noun]

the action of choosing or making a selection

Ex: After much thought, she finally exercised her option to stay. 
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either
either
[Adverb]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

Ex: He doesn’t like vegetables, and he doesn’t like fruits either. 
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alternative

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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taste
taste
[noun]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
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default
default
[noun]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
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versus
versus
[preposition]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 
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whether
whether
[conjunction]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
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spoilt for choice

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

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to abide
to abide
[Verb]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 
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judgment
judgment
[noun]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
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