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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Tổng Quát) - Đưa Ra Quyết Định

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về việc đưa ra quyết định, như "tiêu chí", "cam kết", "kháng cự", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Bắt đầu học
Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[Danh từ]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

tiêu chí, chuẩn mực

tiêu chí, chuẩn mực

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
decision maker
decision maker
[Danh từ]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

người ra quyết định, người quyết định

người ra quyết định, người quyết định

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 
to favor
to favor
[Động từ]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

thích hơn, thiên vị

thích hơn, thiên vị

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
preference
preference
[Danh từ]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

sở thích, khuynh hướng

sở thích, khuynh hướng

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 
resolution
resolution
[Danh từ]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

quyết tâm, quyết định chắc chắn

quyết tâm, quyết định chắc chắn

Ex: She made a resolution to finish writing her novel by the end of the year. 
accountability
accountability
[Danh từ]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

trách nhiệm, sự giải trình

trách nhiệm, sự giải trình

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
to commit
to commit
[Động từ]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

cam kết, cống hiến

cam kết, cống hiến

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
dilemma
dilemma
[Danh từ]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan

tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
indecisive
indecisive
[Tính từ]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

do dự, không quyết đoán

do dự, không quyết đoán

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
preferably
preferably
[Trạng từ]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

ưu tiên, tốt hơn là

ưu tiên, tốt hơn là

Ex: For a healthy snack, choose fruits or nuts, preferably over sugary treats. 
to reconsider
to reconsider
[Động từ]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

xem xét lại, suy nghĩ lại

xem xét lại, suy nghĩ lại

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

tính đến điều gì đó, xem xét điều gì đó

tính đến điều gì đó, xem xét điều gì đó

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
undecided
undecided
[Tính từ]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

không quyết định,  do dự

không quyết định, do dự

Ex: She remained undecided about which college to attend, weighing the pros and cons of each option. 
verdict
verdict
[Danh từ]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

phán quyết, bản án

phán quyết, bản án

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
determined
determined
[Tính từ]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

quyết tâm,  kiên quyết

quyết tâm, kiên quyết

to contest
to contest
[Động từ]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

khiếu nại, tranh chấp

khiếu nại, tranh chấp

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
inflexible
inflexible
[Tính từ]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

không linh hoạt, cứng nhắc

không linh hoạt, cứng nhắc

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 
jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Danh từ]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

thẩm quyền, quyền tài phán

thẩm quyền, quyền tài phán

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[Tính từ]

not producing a clear result or decision

không kết luận, không rõ ràng

không kết luận, không rõ ràng

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
resistance
resistance
[Danh từ]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

sự kháng cự, sự chống đối

sự kháng cự, sự chống đối

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
to uphold
to uphold
[Động từ]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

xác nhận, duy trì

xác nhận, duy trì

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
absolute
absolute
[Tính từ]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

tuyệt đối, cuối cùng

tuyệt đối, cuối cùng

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
decision
decision
[Danh từ]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

quyết định, lựa chọn

quyết định, lựa chọn

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 
option
option
[Danh từ]

the action of choosing or making a selection

lựa chọn, tùy chọn

lựa chọn, tùy chọn

Ex: After much thought, she finally exercised her option to stay. 
either
either
[Trạng từ]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

cũng không

cũng không

Ex: He doesn’t like vegetables, and he doesn’t like fruits either. 
alternative
alternative
[Danh từ]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

lựa chọn thay thế,  phương án

lựa chọn thay thế, phương án

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
taste
taste
[Danh từ]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

gu

gu

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
default
default
[Danh từ]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

mặc định, tùy chọn mặc định

mặc định, tùy chọn mặc định

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
versus
versus
[Giới từ]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

đấu với

đấu với

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 
whether
whether
[Liên từ]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

liệu

liệu

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
spoilt for choice
spoilt for choice
[Cụm từ]

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

to abide
to abide
[Động từ]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

chịu đựng, khoan dung

chịu đựng, khoan dung

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 
judgment
judgment
[Danh từ]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

phán đoán, đánh giá

phán đoán, đánh giá

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
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