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雅思词汇(综合) - 做决定

在这里,你将学习一些关于做决定的英语单词,如“标准”、“承诺”、“抵抗”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
[名词]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

标准, 准则

标准, 准则

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .这项研究的**标准**包括患者的年龄和病史。
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a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

决策者, 决定者

决策者, 决定者

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .作为父母,你往往是孩子成长和教育的**决策者**。
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to favor
[动词]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

偏爱, 倾向于

偏爱, 倾向于

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .我们**倾向于**在团队中采用协作的方式来解决问题。
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preference
[名词]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

偏好

偏好

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .候选人的政策提议与年轻选民的**偏好**紧密一致。
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resolution
[名词]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

决心, 坚定的决定

决心, 坚定的决定

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .他坚持每月读一本书的**决心**。
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the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责, 责任

问责, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .团队领导接受了项目失败的全部**责任**。
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to commit
[动词]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

致力于, 投身于

致力于, 投身于

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .他们将自己的资源**投入**环境保护。
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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境

困境

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .环保主义者面临着一个**困境**:支持那些使当地社区流离失所的清洁能源项目,还是出于社会正义的原因反对它们。
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indecisive
[形容词]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .他对辞职一事仍**犹豫不决**,在稳定和追求激情之间挣扎。
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preferably
[副词]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

最好, 优先

最好, 优先

Ex: In the meeting , the team members discussed potential solutions , preferably focusing on those that require minimal resources .在会议上,团队成员讨论了潜在的解决方案,**最好**是集中在那些需要最少资源的方案上。
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to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

重新考虑, 再想想

重新考虑, 再想想

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .法官同意根据新的证词**重新考虑**判决。
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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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undecided
[形容词]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

未决定的,  犹豫不决的

未决定的, 犹豫不决的

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .尽管提出了所有论点,我仍然**犹豫不决**,不知道该采取什么行动。
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verdict
[名词]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .媒体报道了这一具有里程碑意义的**判决**,为刑法设立了新的先例。
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determined
[形容词]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

坚决的,  坚定的

坚决的, 坚定的

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to contest
[动词]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

质疑, 争夺

质疑, 争夺

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .他们提交了文件以**质疑**授予他们竞争对手的专利。
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inflexible
[形容词]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

不灵活的, 严格的

不灵活的, 严格的

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .该法律被认为是**不灵活的**和过时的,促使人们呼吁改革。
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jurisdiction
[名词]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管辖权, 司法权

管辖权, 司法权

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .最高法院澄清了其在解释宪法问题上的**管辖权**。
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inconclusive
[形容词]

not producing a clear result or decision

非决定性的, 无定论的

非决定性的, 无定论的

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .实验的结果**不确定**,需要进一步的测试才能得出明确的结论。
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resistance
[名词]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗

抵抗

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .这位艺术家面临着来自不欣赏她非传统风格的评论家的**抵制**。
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to uphold
[动词]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

确认, 维持

确认, 维持

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .纪律小组在审查了所有证据和证词后**维持**了停职决定。
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absolute
[形容词]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

绝对的, 最终的

绝对的, 最终的

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .婚姻的废除被法院宣布为**绝对**。
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decision
[名词]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

决定, 选择

决定, 选择

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .在公司里,**决策**的权力完全掌握在CEO手中,他的话是最终的。
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option
[名词]

the act, right, or ability of choosing something

选项, 选择

选项, 选择

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either
[副词]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

也不

也不

Ex: I ’m not ready to leave , and I do n’t think you are either.我还没准备好离开,而且我认为你**也**没有。
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alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .当餐厅满员时,我们不得不考虑晚餐的**替代方案**。
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taste
[名词]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

品味

品味

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .在时尚中培养一种复杂的**品味**通常涉及探索不同的风格并理解个人偏好。
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default
[名词]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

默认, 默认设置

默认, 默认设置

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .操作系统上的**默认**语言是英语,但用户可以根据需要切换到其他语言。
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versus
[介词]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

对

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .布朗**诉**教育委员会案是民权历史上的一个里程碑式的决定。
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whether
[连词]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

是否

是否

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .她问**是否**他更喜欢冰淇淋还是蛋糕。
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unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

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to abide
[动词]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .她无法**容忍**一贯不诚实的人。
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judgment
[名词]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

判断, 评估

判断, 评估

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雅思词汇(综合)
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