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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Paggawa ng Desisyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa paggawa ng desisyon, tulad ng "pamantayan", "mangako", "paglaban", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
decision maker
decision maker
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 

Bilang CEO, siya ang panghuling tagagawa ng desisyon para sa estratehikong direksyon ng kumpanya.

to favor
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team. 
preference
preference
[Pangngalan]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

kagustuhan, pagkahilig

kagustuhan, pagkahilig

Ex: His preference for morning workouts guided his schedule. 
resolution
resolution
[Pangngalan]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month. 
accountability
accountability
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

pananagutan,  responsibilidad

pananagutan, responsibilidad

Ex: Greater accountability is needed in the management of public funds. 
to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection. 
dilemma
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

dilema

dilema

Ex: Sarah faced a dilemma over whether to accept the new job or stay near her family. 
indecisive
indecisive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

hindi mapagpasiya, nag-aalangan

hindi mapagpasiya, nag-aalangan

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 

Siya ay napaka-hindi mapagpasiya na inaabot siya ng oras upang pumili kung ano ang isusuot tuwing umaga.

preferably
preferably
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

Ex: For a healthy snack, choose fruits or nuts, preferably over sugary treats. 

Para sa isang malusog na meryenda, pumili ng mga prutas o mani, mas mainam kaysa sa mga matatamis na pagkain.

to reconsider
to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 

Sa pakiramdam ay hindi sigurado, hiniling niya sa kanyang mga kaibigan na tulungan siyang muling pag-isipan ang kanyang career path.

to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

isaalang-alang ang isang bagay, isama sa pag-iisip ang isang bagay

isaalang-alang ang isang bagay, isama sa pag-iisip ang isang bagay

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 

Kailangan nating isaalang-alang ang dagdag na gastos bago aprubahan ang proyekto.

undecided
undecided
[pang-uri]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

hindi desidido,  nag-aalangan

hindi desidido, nag-aalangan

Ex: She remained undecided about whether to accept the job offer or continue searching for other opportunities. 

Nanatili siyang hindi tiyak kung tatanggapin ang alok na trabaho o magpapatuloy sa paghahanap ng iba pang mga oportunidad.

verdict
verdict
[Pangngalan]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

Ex: The jury returned a guilty verdict. 
determined
determined
[pang-uri]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

desidido,  matatag

desidido, matatag

to contest
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

tutulan,  hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: The company plans to contest the court's decision. 
inflexible
inflexible
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

hindi nababagay, matigas

hindi nababagay, matigas

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 

Ang patakaran ng kumpanya sa pagiging nasa oras ay hindi nababago; hindi pinapayagan ang pagkahuli.

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Pangngalan]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

hurisdiksyon,  kapangyarihan

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihan

Ex: The court ruled that it had no jurisdiction over the case. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests. 

Ang hindi tiyak na mga natuklasan sa pagsusuri ang nag-udyok sa doktor na mag-utos ng karagdagang mga pagsusuri.

resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

paglaban, pagtutol

paglaban, pagtutol

Ex: Resistance from staff delayed the implementation. 
to uphold
to uphold
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 

Nagpasya ang Korte Suprema na panatilihin ang pasya ng mas mababang korte, na nagpapatunay sa orihinal na hatol.

absolute
absolute
[pang-uri]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

ganap, pangwakas

ganap, pangwakas

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 
option
option
[Pangngalan]

the action of choosing or making a selection

opsyon, pagpili

opsyon, pagpili

Ex: The manager's option determined which project moved forward. 
either
either
[pang-abay]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

rin

rin

Ex: He doesn’t like vegetables, and he doesn’t like fruits either. 

Ayaw niya ng gulay, at ayaw din niya ng mga prutas.

alternative
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 
taste
taste
[Pangngalan]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

panlasa

panlasa

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences. 
default
default
[Pangngalan]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

default, paunang halaga

default, paunang halaga

Ex: English is the default language of the application. 
versus
versus
[Preposisyon]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The rivalry between Batman versus Superman is one of the most popular themes in comic books. 

Ang pagiging magkalaban nina Batman laban sa Superman ay isa sa mga pinakasikat na tema sa mga komiks.

whether
whether
[Pang-ugnay]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

kung

kung

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 

Sinusubukan niyang alamin kung dapat siyang mag-aral sa ibang bansa o manatili sa kanyang sariling bansa.

spoilt for choice

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

to abide
to abide
[Pandiwa]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: He couldn't abide the arrogance of the new manager, leading him to consider finding a job elsewhere. 

Hindi niya matagalan ang kayabangan ng bagong manager, na nagdulot sa kanya na isipang maghanap ng trabaho sa ibang lugar.

judgment
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

hatol, pagsusuri

hatol, pagsusuri

Ex: Judgment is required to handle complex situations. 
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