pattern

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Paggawa ng desisyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa paggawa ng desisyon, tulad ng "pamantayan", "mangako", "paglaban", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na IELTS.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.
decision maker
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .Bilang isang magulang, madalas kang **tagagawa ng desisyon** para sa pagpapalaki at edukasyon ng iyong mga anak.
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .Mas **ginusto** namin ang isang collaborative na paraan sa paglutas ng problema sa aming team.
preference
[Pangngalan]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

kagustuhan

kagustuhan

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Ang mga panukalang patakaran ng kandidato ay malapit na nakahanay sa mga **preperensya** ng mga batang botante.
resolution
[Pangngalan]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .Nanatili siya sa kanyang **resolusyon** na magbasa ng isang libro bawat buwan.
accountability
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .Tinanggap ng lider ng koponan ang buong **pananagutan** sa pagkabigo ng proyekto.
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .**Itinalaga** nila ang kanilang mga mapagkukunan sa proteksyon ng kapaligiran.
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Nakaharap ang mga environmentalist ng isang **dilemma**: suportahan ang malinis na enerhiya na proyekto na pinalayas ang mga lokal na komunidad o tutulan ang mga ito para sa mga dahilan ng hustisyang panlipunan.
indecisive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

hindi mapagpasiya, nag-aalangan

hindi mapagpasiya, nag-aalangan

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .Nanatili siyang **hindi tiyak** tungkol sa pag-alis sa kanyang trabaho, nahati sa pagitan ng katatagan at pagtugis ng kanyang hilig.
preferably
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

Ex: In the meeting , the team members discussed potential solutions , preferably focusing on those that require minimal resources .Sa pulong, tinalakay ng mga miyembro ng koponan ang mga posibleng solusyon, **mas mabuti** na nakatuon sa mga nangangailangan ng kaunting resources.
to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .Pumayag ang hukom na **muling pag-isipan** ang hatol sa liwanag ng bagong patotoo.

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
undecided
[pang-uri]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

hindi desidido,  nag-aalangan

hindi desidido, nag-aalangan

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .Sa kabila ng lahat ng mga argumentong ipinakita, ako ay **hindi pa rin nakakapagdesisyon** kung anong kursong aksyon ang dapat gawin.
verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Iniulat ng media ang **hatol** na nagtakda ng bagong precedent sa batas kriminal.
determined
[pang-uri]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

desidido,  matatag

desidido, matatag

to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Nagsumite sila ng mga dokumento upang **kontrahin** ang patent na ipinagkaloob sa kanilang katunggali.
inflexible
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

hindi nababagay, matigas

hindi nababagay, matigas

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .Ang batas ay itinuturing na **hindi nababago** at lipas na, na nagdulot ng mga panawagan para sa reporma.
jurisdiction
[Pangngalan]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihang legal

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihang legal

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .Nilinaw ng Korte Suprema ang **hurisdiksyon** nito sa pagbibigay-kahulugan sa mga isyung konstitusyonal.
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **hindi tiyak**, na nangangailangan ng karagdagang pagsubok upang makamit ang isang malinaw na kinalabasan.
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

paglaban

paglaban

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .Nakaranas ng **paglaban** ang artista mula sa mga kritiko na hindi nagustuhan ang kanyang hindi kinaugaliang estilo.
to uphold
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .**Pinagtibay** ng disciplinary panel ang suspensyon pagkatapos suriin ang lahat ng ebidensya at patotoo.
absolute
[pang-uri]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

ganap, pangwakas

ganap, pangwakas

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .Ang pagpapawalang-bisa ng kasal ay idineklarang **ganap** ng korte.
decision
[Pangngalan]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .Sa kompanya, ang kapangyarihan ng **desisyon** ay nasa CEO lamang, na ang salita ay panghuli.
option
[Pangngalan]

the act, right, or ability of choosing something

opsyon, pagpili

opsyon, pagpili

either
[pang-abay]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

rin

rin

Ex: I ’m not ready to leave , and I do n’t think you are either.Hindi pa ako handang umalis, at sa palagay ko hindi ka rin **either**.
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Nang puno ang restawran, kailangan naming isaalang-alang ang isang **alternatibo** para sa hapunan.
taste
[Pangngalan]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

panlasa

panlasa

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Ang pagbuo ng isang sopistikadong **panlasa** sa moda ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pag-explore ng iba't ibang estilo at pag-unawa sa mga personal na kagustuhan.
default
[Pangngalan]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

default, paunang setting

default, paunang setting

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .Ang **default** na wika sa operating system ay Ingles, ngunit maaaring lumipat ang mga user sa ibang wika kung kinakailangan.
versus
[Preposisyon]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .Ang kaso ng Brown **laban sa** Board of Education ay isang makasaysayang desisyon sa kasaysayan ng mga karapatang sibil.
whether
[Pang-ugnay]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

kung

kung

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .Tinanong niya **kung** mas gusto niya ang ice cream o cake.

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

to abide
[Pandiwa]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .Hindi niya **matitiis** ang mga taong patuloy na hindi tapat.
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

hatol, evaluasyon

hatol, evaluasyon

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek