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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Paggawa ng Desisyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa paggawa ng desisyon, tulad ng "pamantayan", "mangako", "paglaban", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
decision maker
decision maker
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 

Bilang CEO, siya ang panghuling tagagawa ng desisyon para sa estratehikong direksyon ng kumpanya.

to favor
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 

Mas gusto kong gumugol ng aking mga weekend sa kalikasan kaysa sa lungsod.

preference
preference
[Pangngalan]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

kagustuhan, pagkahilig

kagustuhan, pagkahilig

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 

Nagpakita siya ng kagustuhan para sa klasikal na musika.

resolution
resolution
[Pangngalan]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

resolusyon, matatag na desisyon

Ex: She made a resolution to finish writing her novel by the end of the year. 

Gumawa siya ng resolusyon na tapusin ang pagsusulat ng kanyang nobela bago matapos ang taon.

accountability
accountability
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

pananagutan, pagsasagawa ng tungkulin

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 

Binigyang-diin ng manager ang kahalagahan ng pananagutan sa lugar ng trabaho.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 

Nagpasya siyang magtalaga ng kanyang sarili sa edukasyon ng mga batang kapos-palad, na gumugugol ng oras bilang boluntaryo sa isang lokal na paaralan.

dilemma
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 

Nakaharap siya sa isang dilemma nang kailangan niyang pumili sa pagitan ng pagdalo sa kasal ng kanyang matalik na kaibigan at isang kritikal na presentasyon sa trabaho.

indecisive
indecisive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

hindi mapagpasiya, nag-aalangan

hindi mapagpasiya, nag-aalangan

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 

Siya ay napaka-hindi mapagpasiya na inaabot siya ng oras upang pumili kung ano ang isusuot tuwing umaga.

preferably
preferably
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

Ex: For a healthy snack, choose fruits or nuts, preferably over sugary treats. 

Para sa isang malusog na meryenda, pumili ng mga prutas o mani, mas mainam kaysa sa mga matatamis na pagkain.

to reconsider
to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 

Sa pakiramdam ay hindi sigurado, hiniling niya sa kanyang mga kaibigan na tulungan siyang muling pag-isipan ang kanyang career path.

to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

isaalang-alang ang isang bagay, isama sa pag-iisip ang isang bagay

isaalang-alang ang isang bagay, isama sa pag-iisip ang isang bagay

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 

Kailangan nating isaalang-alang ang dagdag na gastos bago aprubahan ang proyekto.

undecided
undecided
[pang-uri]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

hindi desidido,  nag-aalangan

hindi desidido, nag-aalangan

Ex: She remained undecided about whether to accept the job offer or continue searching for other opportunities. 

Nanatili siyang hindi tiyak kung tatanggapin ang alok na trabaho o magpapatuloy sa paghahanap ng iba pang mga oportunidad.

verdict
verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 

Ang hurado ay nagbigay ng isang hatol na nagkakaisa ng pagiging may sala matapos magdeliberasyon ng ilang oras.

determined
determined
[pang-uri]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

desidido,  matatag

desidido, matatag

to contest
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 

Plano niyang kontestahin ang resulta ng halalan sa korte.

inflexible
inflexible
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

hindi nababagay, matigas

hindi nababagay, matigas

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 

Ang patakaran ng kumpanya sa pagiging nasa oras ay hindi nababago; hindi pinapayagan ang pagkahuli.

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Pangngalan]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihang legal

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihang legal

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 

Nagpasiya ang hukuman na ang kaso ay nasa ilalim ng hurisdiksyon ng pederal dahil sa kalikasan nito sa pagitan ng mga estado.

inconclusive
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests. 

Ang hindi tiyak na mga natuklasan sa pagsusuri ang nag-udyok sa doktor na mag-utos ng karagdagang mga pagsusuri.

resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

paglaban, pagtutol

paglaban, pagtutol

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 

Ang panukala ay nakatagpo ng malakas na paglaban mula sa mga lokal na residente.

to uphold
to uphold
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

kumpirmahin, panatilihin

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 

Nagpasya ang Korte Suprema na panatilihin ang pasya ng mas mababang korte, na nagpapatunay sa orihinal na hatol.

absolute
absolute
[pang-uri]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

ganap, pangwakas

ganap, pangwakas

Ex: Once the decree was made absolute, the matter was considered settled. 

Nang ang dekrito ay naging ganap, ang usapin ay itinuring na nalutas.

decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 

Dumating na ang sandali ng desisyon, at alam niyang kailangan niyang pumili sa pagitan ng dalawang landas.

option
option
[Pangngalan]

the action of choosing or making a selection

opsyon, pagpili

opsyon, pagpili

Ex: After much thought, she finally exercised her option to stay. 

Matapos ang mahabang pag-iisip, sa wakas ay ginamit niya ang kanyang opsyon na manatili.

either
either
[pang-abay]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

rin

rin

Ex: He doesn’t like vegetables, and he doesn’t like fruits either. 

Ayaw niya ng gulay, at ayaw din niya ng mga prutas.

alternative
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 

Kailangan nating humanap ng alternatibo kung hindi gagana ang planong ito.

taste
taste
[Pangngalan]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

panlasa

panlasa

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
default
default
[Pangngalan]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

default, paunang setting

default, paunang setting

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
versus
versus
[Preposisyon]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The rivalry between Batman versus Superman is one of the most popular themes in comic books. 

Ang pagiging magkalaban nina Batman laban sa Superman ay isa sa mga pinakasikat na tema sa mga komiks.

whether
whether
[Pang-ugnay]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

kung

kung

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 

Sinusubukan niyang alamin kung dapat siyang mag-aral sa ibang bansa o manatili sa kanyang sariling bansa.

spoilt for choice

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

to abide
to abide
[Pandiwa]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: He couldn't abide the arrogance of the new manager, leading him to consider finding a job elsewhere. 

Hindi niya matagalan ang kayabangan ng bagong manager, na nagdulot sa kanya na isipang maghanap ng trabaho sa ibang lugar.

judgment
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

hatol, pagsusuri

hatol, pagsusuri

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 

Ang kanyang hatol sa mga kandidato ay maingat at sinadya.

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