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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Fatta ett Beslut

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om att fatta ett beslut, såsom "kriterium", "åta sig", "motstånd" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[Substantiv]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriterier, normer

kriterier, normer

Ex: The hiring criteria include relevant experience, education, and a positive attitude. 
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decision maker
decision maker
[Substantiv]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

beslutsfattare, beslutsverkställare

beslutsfattare, beslutsverkställare

Ex: The board of directors serves as decision makers for approving major investments. 

Styrelsen fungerar som beslutsfattare för att godkänna stora investeringar.

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to favor
to favor
[Verb]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

föredra, gynna

föredra, gynna

Ex: She favors a simpler approach to the problem. 
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preference
preference
[Substantiv]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

preferens, benägenhet

preferens, benägenhet

Ex: She has a preference for working in the morning. 
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resolution
resolution
[Substantiv]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

beslut, fast beslutsamhet

beslut, fast beslutsamhet

Ex: She made a resolution to exercise three times a week. 
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accountability
accountability
[Substantiv]

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

ansvarsskyldighet,  ansvarighet

ansvarsskyldighet, ansvarighet

Ex: Clear reporting procedures help ensure accountability. 
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to commit
to commit
[Verb]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

engagera sig, ägna sig

engagera sig, ägna sig

Ex: She decided to commit herself to helping disadvantaged children. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[Substantiv]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

dilemma

dilemma

Ex: Daniel found himself in a dilemma when both universities offered him scholarships. 
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indecisive
indecisive
[adjektiv]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

obeslutsam, tveksam

obeslutsam, tveksam

Ex: Her indecisive nature made it challenging for her to commit to any long-term plans. 

Hennes obeslutsamma natur gjorde det utmanande för henne att förbinda sig till några långsiktiga planer.

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preferably
preferably
[adverb]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

helst, företrädesvis

helst, företrädesvis

Ex: For a more energy-efficient home, use LED light bulbs, preferably instead of traditional incandescent bulbs. 

För ett mer energieffektivt hem, använd LED-lampor, helst istället för traditionella glödlampor.

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to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

ompröva, tänka över igen

ompröva, tänka över igen

Ex: The board is reconsidering the proposal at the next meeting. 

Styrelsen omprövar förslaget vid nästa möte.

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to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

ta något i beaktande, ta hänsyn till något

ta något i beaktande, ta hänsyn till något

Ex: Her experience should be taken into account, even if she doesn't have the formal qualifications. 

Hennes erfarenhet bör tas i beaktande, även om hon saknar formella meriter.

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undecided
undecided
[adjektiv]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

obestämd,  tveksam

obestämd, tveksam

Ex: The group was undecided about where to go for vacation, unable to agree on a destination. 

Gruppen var obeslutsam om var de skulle åka på semester, kunde inte komma överens om en destination.

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verdict
verdict
[Substantiv]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

Ex: The verdict surprised many people in the courtroom. 
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determined
determined
[adjektiv]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

fast besluten,  bestämd

fast besluten, bestämd

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to contest

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

bestrida,  överklaga

bestrida, överklaga

Ex: His lawyers are contesting the validity of the agreement. 
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inflexible
inflexible
[adjektiv]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

oböjlig, styv

oböjlig, styv

Ex: She found the rental agreement to be too inflexible and restrictive. 

Hon tyckte att hyresavtalet var för orubbligt och begränsande.

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Substantiv]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

Ex: The dispute was outside the tribunal's jurisdiction. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[adjektiv]

not producing a clear result or decision

oavgjord, inte slutgiltig

oavgjord, inte slutgiltig

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome. 

Resultaten av experimentet var inte slutgiltiga, vilket kräver ytterligare tester för att nå ett tydligt utfall.

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resistance
resistance
[Substantiv]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

motstånd, motstridighet

motstånd, motstridighet

Ex: The new policy faced strong resistance from employees. 
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to uphold
to uphold
[Verb]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

bekräfta, upprätthålla

bekräfta, upprätthålla

Ex: Despite the challenge, the judge upheld the previous decision, citing strong legal precedent. 

Trots utmaningen upprätthöll domaren det tidigare beslutet och hänvisade till en stark juridisk prejudikat.

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absolute
absolute
[adjektiv]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absolut, slutgiltig

absolut, slutgiltig

Ex: The judge's decision was treated as absolute. 
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decision
decision
[Substantiv]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

beslut, val

beslut, val

Ex: In the company, the power of decision rested solely with the CEO, whose word was final. 
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option
option
[Substantiv]

the action of choosing or making a selection

alternativ, val

alternativ, val

Ex: The agreement gives either party the option to cancel. 
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either
either
[adverb]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

heller inte

heller inte

Ex: He doesn’t speak French, and he doesn’t speak Spanish either. 

Han talar inte franska, och han talar inte spanska heller.

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alternative
alternative
[Substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativ,  val

alternativ, val

Ex: There are several alternatives to driving to work. 
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taste
taste
[Substantiv]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

smak

smak

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her preference for elegant styles. 
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default
default
[Substantiv]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

standard, förvalt

standard, förvalt

Ex: The software automatically restores the default after installation. 
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versus
versus
[Preposition]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

mot

mot

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights. 

Fallet Brown mot Board of Education var ett milstolpebeslut i civilrättens historia.

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whether
whether
[Konjunktion]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

om

om

Ex: Jane asked her friend whether he wanted to join her for lunch or eat separately. 

Jane frågade sin vän om han ville äta lunch med henne eller äta separat.

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spoilt for choice

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

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to abide
to abide
[Verb]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

uthärda, tolerera

uthärda, tolerera

Ex: She can't abide people who are consistently dishonest. 

Hon kan inte uthärda människor som är ständigt oärliga.

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judgment
judgment
[Substantiv]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

bedömning, utvärdering

bedömning, utvärdering

Ex: The final judgment of the applicants took several days. 
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