pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - اتخاذ قرار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول اتخاذ القرار، مثل "معيار"، "تلتزم"، "مقاومة"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[اسم]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

معايير, مقاييس

معايير, مقاييس

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history. 
decision maker

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

صانع القرار, متخذ القرار

صانع القرار, متخذ القرار

Ex: As a parent, you are often the decision maker for your children's upbringing and education. 

كوالد، غالبًا ما تكون صانع القرار لتربية أطفالك وتعليمهم.

to favor
to favor
[فعل]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

تفضيل, يُفَضِّل

تفضيل, يُفَضِّل

Ex: The manager may favor candidates with relevant experience during the hiring process. 
preference
preference
[اسم]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

تفضيل, ميل

تفضيل, ميل

Ex: Cultural background can shape a person's preference. 
resolution
resolution
[اسم]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

قرار, عزم راسخ

قرار, عزم راسخ

Ex: His resolution to quit smoking was motivated by concerns for his health. 
accountability

the obligation to take responsibility for one's actions or decisions and to explain or justify them when required

المساءلة,  المسؤولية

المساءلة, المسؤولية

Ex: The reforms introduced stronger mechanisms for public accountability. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

تكريس, الالتزام

تكريس, الالتزام

Ex: The activists committed themselves to advocating for social justice and equality. 
dilemma
dilemma
[اسم]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

معضلة

معضلة

Ex: The manager faced the dilemma of cutting expenses or raising prices. 
indecisive
indecisive
[صفة]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

غير حاسم, متردد

غير حاسم, متردد

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job, torn between stability and pursuing his passion. 

بقي غير حاسم بشأن ترك وظيفته، ممزقًا بين الاستقرار ومتابعة شغفه.

preferably
preferably
[ظرف]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

يفضل, بشكل مفضل

يفضل, بشكل مفضل

Ex: In the meeting, the team members discussed potential solutions, preferably focusing on those that require minimal resources. 

في الاجتماع، ناقش أعضاء الفريق الحلول المحتملة، يفضل التركيز على تلك التي تتطلب الحد الأدنى من الموارد.

to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

إعادة النظر, التفكير مرة أخرى

إعادة النظر, التفكير مرة أخرى

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony. 

وافق القاضي على إعادة النظر في الحكم في ضوء الشهادة الجديدة.

to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

يأخذ شيئًا في الحسبان, يراعي شيئًا

يأخذ شيئًا في الحسبان, يراعي شيئًا

Ex: The report doesn't take local needs into account, so its recommendations feel unrealistic. 

لا يأخذ التقرير الاحتياجات المحلية في الحسبان، لذلك تبدو توصياته غير واقعية.

undecided
undecided
[صفة]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

غير محدد,  متردد

غير محدد, متردد

Ex: The group was undecided about where to go for vacation, unable to agree on a destination. 

كانت المجموعة غير حاسمة بشأن المكان الذي تذهب إليه لقضاء العطلة، غير قادرة على الاتفاق على وجهة.

verdict
verdict
[اسم]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

Ex: After hours of discussion, the jury reached a unanimous verdict. 
determined
determined
[صفة]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

مصمم,  حازم

مصمم, حازم

to contest
to contest
[فعل]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

يطعن في,  يعارض

يطعن في, يعارض

Ex: The election result was contested by the losing candidate. 
inflexible
inflexible
[صفة]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

غير مرن, صارم

غير مرن, صارم

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated, prompting calls for reform. 

اعتبر القانون غير مرن وقديم، مما دفع إلى دعوات للإصلاح.

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

اختصاص قضائي,  ولاية قضائية

اختصاص قضائي, ولاية قضائية

Ex: Local courts have jurisdiction in most cases of this kind. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[صفة]

not producing a clear result or decision

غير حاسم, غير conclusive

غير حاسم, غير conclusive

Ex: The inconclusive meeting left the team uncertain about the next steps to take. 

ترك الاجتماع غير الحاسم الفريق غير متأكد من الخطوات التالية التي يجب اتخاذها.

resistance
resistance
[اسم]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

مقاومة, معارضة

مقاومة, معارضة

Ex: There was quiet resistance to the new policy. 
to uphold
to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

يؤكد, يحافظ

يؤكد, يحافظ

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies. 

أيدت اللجنة التأديبية التعليق بعد مراجعة جميع الأدلة والشهادات.

absolute
absolute
[صفة]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

مطلق, نهائي

مطلق, نهائي

Ex: His refusal was absolute and left no room for negotiation. 
decision
decision
[اسم]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

قرار, اختيار

قرار, اختيار

Ex: The decision took several hours of discussion. 
option
option
[اسم]

the action of choosing or making a selection

خيار, اختيار

خيار, اختيار

Ex: By her own option, she chose the harder path. 
either
either
[ظرف]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

أيضا لا

أيضا لا

Ex: I’m not ready to leave, and I don’t think you are either. 

أنا لست مستعدًا للمغادرة، ولا أعتقد أنك أيضًا.

alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

بديل، خيار

بديل، خيار

Ex: The company is exploring alternatives to traditional marketing strategies. 
taste
taste
[اسم]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

ذوق

ذوق

Ex: Their impeccable taste in home décor is evident in the harmonious blend of colors and textures. 
default
default
[اسم]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

الافتراضي, القيمة الافتراضية

الافتراضي, القيمة الافتراضية

Ex: Users can replace the default with their preferred option. 
versus
versus
[حرف جر]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

ضد

ضد

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 

المباراة النهائية لكأس العالم كانت فرنسا ضد كرواتيا.

whether
whether
[حرف العطف]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

سواء

سواء

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better. 

سألت ما إذا كان يفضل الآيس كريم أو الكعكة.

spoilt for choice
spoilt for choice
[عبارة]

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

to abide
to abide
[فعل]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

يتحمل, يتسامح

يتحمل, يتسامح

Ex: I couldn't abide the constant noise from the construction site next door, so I decided to move to a quieter neighborhood. 

لم أستطع تحمل الضجيج المستمر من موقع البناء المجاور، لذا قررت الانتقال إلى حي أكثر هدوءًا.

judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

حكم, تقييم

حكم, تقييم

Ex: They relied on his judgment to solve the problem. 
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