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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Membuat keputusan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang membuat keputusan, seperti "kriteria", "berkomitmen", "perlawanan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .**Kriteria** untuk studi penelitian ini mencakup usia pasien dan riwayat medis.
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decision maker
[Kata benda]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

pembuat keputusan, pengambil keputusan

pembuat keputusan, pengambil keputusan

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .Sebagai orang tua, Anda sering menjadi **pembuat keputusan** untuk pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak-anak Anda.
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to favor
[kata kerja]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

lebih suka, memihak

lebih suka, memihak

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .Kami **lebih memilih** pendekatan kolaboratif untuk memecahkan masalah dalam tim kami.
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preference
[Kata benda]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

preferensi

preferensi

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Proposal kebijakan kandidat sangat selaras dengan **preferensi** pemilih muda.
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resolution
[Kata benda]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusi, keputusan tegas

resolusi, keputusan tegas

Ex: He stuck to his resolution of reading one book per month .Dia berpegang teguh pada **tekadnya** untuk membaca satu buku per bulan.
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accountability
[Kata benda]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab

akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .Pemimpin tim menerima **tanggung jawab** penuh atas kegagalan proyek.
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .Mereka **mendedikasikan** sumber daya mereka untuk perlindungan lingkungan.
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dilemma
[Kata benda]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Para environmentalis menghadapi sebuah **dilema**: mendukung proyek energi bersih yang menggeser komunitas lokal atau menentangnya karena alasan keadilan sosial.
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indecisive
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

tidak tegas, ragu-ragu

tidak tegas, ragu-ragu

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .Dia tetap **ragu-ragu** tentang meninggalkan pekerjaannya, terbelah antara stabilitas dan mengejar passionnya.
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preferably
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

lebih disukai, sebaiknya

lebih disukai, sebaiknya

Ex: In the meeting , the team members discussed potential solutions , preferably focusing on those that require minimal resources .Dalam rapat, anggota tim mendiskusikan solusi potensial, **sebaiknya** fokus pada yang membutuhkan sumber daya minimal.
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to reconsider
[kata kerja]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

mempertimbangkan kembali, memikirkan ulang

mempertimbangkan kembali, memikirkan ulang

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .Hakim setuju untuk **mempertimbangkan kembali** putusan tersebut berdasarkan kesaksian baru.
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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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undecided
[Adjektiva]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

tidak pasti,  ragu-ragu

tidak pasti, ragu-ragu

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .Meskipun semua argumen disampaikan, saya masih **ragu-ragu** tentang tindakan apa yang harus diambil.
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verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.
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determined
[Adjektiva]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

bertekad,  teguh

bertekad, teguh

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to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

menentang, menantang

menentang, menantang

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Mereka mengajukan dokumen untuk **menentang** paten yang diberikan kepada pesaing mereka.
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inflexible
[Adjektiva]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

tidak fleksibel, kaku

tidak fleksibel, kaku

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .Hukum dianggap **tidak fleksibel** dan ketinggalan zaman, memicu seruan untuk reformasi.
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jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .Mahkamah Agung memperjelas **yurisdiksinya** dalam menafsirkan masalah konstitusional.
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inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .Hasil eksperimen **tidak meyakinkan**, memerlukan pengujian lebih lanjut untuk mencapai hasil yang jelas.
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resistance
[Kata benda]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

perlawanan

perlawanan

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .Seniman tersebut menghadapi **perlawanan** dari para kritikus yang tidak menghargai gaya tidak konvensionalnya.
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to uphold
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .Panel disiplin **menegakkan** suspensi setelah meninjau semua bukti dan kesaksian.
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absolute
[Adjektiva]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

mutlak, final

mutlak, final

Ex: The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court .Pembatalan pernikahan dinyatakan **mutlak** oleh pengadilan.
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decision
[Kata benda]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

keputusan, pilihan

keputusan, pilihan

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .Di perusahaan, kekuatan **keputusan** hanya berada di tangan CEO, yang perkataannya adalah final.
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option
[Kata benda]

the act, right, or ability of choosing something

opsi, pilihan

opsi, pilihan

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either
[Adverbia]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

juga tidak

juga tidak

Ex: I ’m not ready to leave , and I do n’t think you are either.Saya belum siap untuk pergi, dan saya tidak berpikir Anda **juga**.
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alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Ketika restoran penuh, kami harus mempertimbangkan **alternatif** untuk makan malam.
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taste
[Kata benda]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

selera

selera

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Mengembangkan **selera** yang canggih dalam fashion sering kali melibatkan eksplorasi berbagai gaya dan memahami preferensi pribadi.
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default
[Kata benda]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

bawaan, pengaturan awal

bawaan, pengaturan awal

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .Bahasa **default** pada sistem operasi adalah Inggris, tetapi pengguna dapat beralih ke bahasa lain jika diperlukan.
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versus
[preposisi]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

melawan

melawan

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .Kasus Brown **melawan** Dewan Pendidikan adalah keputusan penting dalam sejarah hak-hak sipil.
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whether
[Konjungsi]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

apakah

apakah

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .Dia bertanya **apakah** dia lebih suka es krim atau kue.
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unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

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to abide
[kata kerja]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

menahan, mentolerir

menahan, mentolerir

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .Dia tidak bisa **mentolerir** orang yang terus-menerus tidak jujur.
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judgment
[Kata benda]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum)
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