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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Membuat Keputusan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang membuat keputusan, seperti "kriteria", "berkomitmen", "perlawanan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy. 
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decision maker
decision maker
[Kata benda]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

pembuat keputusan, pengambil keputusan

pembuat keputusan, pengambil keputusan

Ex: In healthcare, doctors are decision makers regarding patient treatment plans. 

Dalam perawatan kesehatan, dokter adalah pembuat keputusan mengenai rencana perawatan pasien.

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to favor
to favor
[kata kerja]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

lebih suka, memihak

lebih suka, memihak

Ex: He tends to favor action movies over romantic comedies. 

Dia cenderung lebih menyukai film aksi daripada komedi romantis.

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preference
preference
[Kata benda]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

preferensi, kecenderungan

preferensi, kecenderungan

Ex: Students expressed a preference for online classes. 

Para siswa menyatakan preferensi untuk kelas online.

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resolution
resolution
[Kata benda]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

resolusi, keputusan tegas

resolusi, keputusan tegas

Ex: She made a New Year's resolution to exercise more regularly. 

Dia membuat resolusi Tahun Baru untuk berolahraga lebih teratur.

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accountability
accountability
[Kata benda]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab

akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab

Ex: The new policy aims to improve accountability for project outcomes. 

Kebijakan baru bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas untuk hasil proyek.

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to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

Ex: As a philanthropist, she committed a significant portion of her wealth to charitable causes. 

Sebagai seorang dermawan, dia mendedikasikan sebagian besar kekayaannya untuk amal.

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dilemma
dilemma
[Kata benda]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The politician's dilemma was whether to support the new policy that was popular but potentially harmful in the long run. 

Dilema politisi itu adalah apakah mendukung kebijakan baru yang populer tetapi berpotensi merugikan dalam jangka panjang.

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indecisive
indecisive
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

tidak tegas, ragu-ragu

tidak tegas, ragu-ragu

Ex: The indecisive customer stood in front of the menu, unable to choose what to order. 

Pelanggan yang ragu-ragu berdiri di depan menu, tidak bisa memutuskan apa yang akan dipesan.

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preferably
preferably
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

lebih disukai, sebaiknya

lebih disukai, sebaiknya

Ex: In job applications, candidates with relevant experience are preferably considered for the position. 

Dalam lamaran pekerjaan, kandidat dengan pengalaman relevan lebih disukai dipertimbangkan untuk posisi tersebut.

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to reconsider
to reconsider
[kata kerja]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

mempertimbangkan kembali, memikirkan ulang

mempertimbangkan kembali, memikirkan ulang

Ex: He asked his boss to reconsider his request for a promotion. 

Dia meminta bosnya untuk mempertimbangkan kembali permintaannya untuk promosi.

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to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

mempertimbangkan sesuatu, memperhitungkan sesuatu

mempertimbangkan sesuatu, memperhitungkan sesuatu

Ex: You should take the weather into account when planning the trip. 

Kamu sebaiknya mempertimbangkan cuaca saat merencanakan perjalanan.

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undecided
undecided
[Adjektiva]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

tidak pasti,  ragu-ragu

tidak pasti, ragu-ragu

Ex: She is still undecided about which college to attend, weighing the pros and cons of each option. 

Dia masih belum memutuskan universitas mana yang akan dihadiri, mempertimbangkan pro dan kontra dari setiap pilihan.

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verdict
verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The defense team was surprised by the unexpected verdict of not guilty. 

Tim pembela terkejut dengan putusan tidak bersalah yang tak terduga.

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determined
determined
[Adjektiva]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

bertekad,  teguh

bertekad, teguh

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to contest
to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

menentang, menantang

menentang, menantang

Ex: They will contest the new policy at the upcoming board meeting. 

Mereka akan menentang kebijakan baru pada pertemuan dewan yang akan datang.

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inflexible
inflexible
[Adjektiva]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

tidak fleksibel, kaku

tidak fleksibel, kaku

Ex: The school's dress code was criticized for being too inflexible and outdated. 

Kode pakaian sekolah dikritik karena terlalu kaku dan ketinggalan zaman.

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The tribal council asserted jurisdiction over matters concerning land use within the reservation. 

Dewan suku menegaskan yurisdiksi atas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan lahan di dalam reservasi.

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inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 

Tes medis tidak meyakinkan, jadi diperlukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menentukan penyebab gejalanya.

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resistance
resistance
[Kata benda]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

perlawanan, penentangan

perlawanan, penentangan

Ex: His resistance to authority often caused conflict at work. 

Perlawanannya terhadap otoritas sering menyebabkan konflik di tempat kerja.

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to uphold
to uphold
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

Ex: The board voted to uphold the committee's decision to implement the new policy. 

Dewan memilih untuk menegakkan keputusan komite untuk menerapkan kebijakan baru.

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absolute
absolute
[Adjektiva]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

mutlak, final

mutlak, final

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 

Keputusan pengadilan itu mutlak, tidak menyisakan ruang untuk banding.

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decision
decision
[Kata benda]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

keputusan, pilihan

keputusan, pilihan

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 

Saat keputusan telah tiba, dan dia tahu dia harus memilih di antara dua jalan.

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option
option
[Kata benda]

the action of choosing or making a selection

opsi, pilihan

opsi, pilihan

Ex: The option lay between honesty and convenience. 

Pilihan terletak di antara kejujuran dan kenyamanan.

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either
either
[Adverbia]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

juga tidak

juga tidak

Ex: She didn’t answer my call, and she didn’t reply to my message either. 

Dia tidak menjawab telepon saya, dan juga tidak membalas pesan saya.

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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Anda bisa naik kereta atau bus, tetapi tidak ada alternatif ketiga.

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taste
taste
[Kata benda]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

selera

selera

Ex: The boutique caters to customers with refined tastes in luxury accessories and apparel. 
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default
default
[Kata benda]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

bawaan, pengaturan awal

bawaan, pengaturan awal

Ex: The smartphone's default wallpaper is a scenic landscape, but users can customize it with their own photos. 
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versus
versus
[preposisi]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

melawan

melawan

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 

Pertandingan final Piala Dunia adalah Prancis melawan Kroasia.

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whether
whether
[Konjungsi]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

apakah

apakah

Ex: I'm not sure whether I should go to the party or stay home. 

Saya tidak yakin apakah saya harus pergi ke pesta atau tinggal di rumah.

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spoilt for choice

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

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to abide
to abide
[kata kerja]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

menahan, mentolerir

menahan, mentolerir

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 

Manajer menjelaskan dengan jelas bahwa perusahaan tidak bisa mentolerir perilaku tidak etis.

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judgment
judgment
[Kata benda]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: Management exercised judgment when allocating resources. 

Manajemen menggunakan penilaian saat mengalokasikan sumber daya.

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